Kwatanta Tsakanin Fitilar Titin LED Da Fitilar Sodium Mai Matsi
Tare da saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin duniya da karuwar bukatar makamashi, kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki ya zama babban abin da ya fi daukar hankalin duniya, musamman, kiyaye makamashi wani muhimmin bangare ne na kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da iska. Wannan labarin ya kwatanta halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu na hasken hanyoyi na birane da kuma kwatanta LEDs. An yi nazari da ƙididdige ma'auni na fasaha na fitilun titi da fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi. An kammala cewa, amfani da fitilun LED wajen hasken hanya na iya ceton makamashi mai yawa, kuma zai iya rage fitar da iskar gas mai yawa a kaikaice, da inganta yanayin muhalli, da cimma burin ceto makamashi da rage fitar da iska.
A halin yanzu, hanyoyin hasken wutar lantarki na hanyoyin birane sun haɗa da fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi na gargajiya da fitilun fitilu. Daga cikin su, ana amfani da fitilun sodium mai matsananciyar matsa lamba a cikin hasken hanya saboda girman ingancinsu da ƙarfin shigar hazo. Haɗe tare da fasalulluka ƙirar hasken hanya na yanzu, hasken hanya tare da fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi yana da gazawa masu zuwa:
1. Hasken haske yana haskakawa kai tsaye a ƙasa, kuma hasken yana da girma. Zai iya kaiwa fiye da 401 lux a wasu hanyoyin sakandare. Babu shakka, wannan hasken yana cikin hasken da ya wuce kima, wanda ke haifar da hasara mai yawa na makamashin lantarki. A lokaci guda, a mahadar fitilun da ke kusa da su, hasken ya kai kusan kashi 40% na jagorar hasken kai tsaye, wanda ba zai iya biyan bukatun hasken yadda ya kamata ba.
2. Ingancin matsi na fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi shine kawai kusan 50-60%, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin hasken, kusan 30-40% na hasken yana haskakawa a cikin fitilar, ƙimar gabaɗaya ita ce kawai 60%, a can. babban al'amarin sharar gida ne.
3. A ka'ida, rayuwar high-matsi sodium fitilu iya isa 15,000 hours, amma saboda grid irin ƙarfin lantarki hawa da sauka da aiki yanayi, da sabis rayuwa ne da nisa daga ka'idar rayuwa, da kuma lalacewar kudi na fitilu a kowace shekara ya wuce 60%.
Idan aka kwatanta da fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi na gargajiya, fitilun titin LED suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
1. A matsayin bangaren semiconductor, a ka'idar, tasiri mai tasiri na fitilar LED zai iya kaiwa sa'o'i 50,000, wanda ya fi girma fiye da sa'o'i 15,000 na fitilun sodium mai girma.
2. Idan aka kwatanta da high-matsi sodium fitilu, launi ma'ana index index LED fitilu iya isa 80 ko fiye, wanda shi ne quite kusa da na halitta haske. A ƙarƙashin irin wannan hasken, ana iya amfani da aikin gane idon ɗan adam yadda ya kamata don tabbatar da amincin hanya.
3. Lokacin da aka kunna fitilar titin, fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi yana buƙatar tsari na preheating, kuma hasken yana buƙatar wani lokaci daga duhu zuwa haske, wanda ba wai kawai yana haifar da asarar makamashin lantarki ba, amma kuma yana rinjayar ingantaccen ci gaba na fasaha. sarrafawa. Sabanin haka, fitilun LED na iya samun haske mafi kyau a lokacin buɗewa, kuma babu abin da ake kira lokacin farawa, ta yadda za a iya samun ingantaccen sarrafa makamashi na fasaha.
4. Daga hangen nesa na hanyar haske, babban matsi na sodium fitila yana amfani da luminescence tururi na mercury. Idan an watsar da tushen hasken, idan ba za a iya magance shi da kyau ba, babu makawa zai haifar da gurɓataccen muhalli daidai. Fitilar LED tana ɗaukar haske mai ƙarfi, kuma babu wani abu mai cutarwa ga jikin ɗan adam. Madogarar haske ce mai dacewa da muhalli.
5. Daga bangaren nazarin tsarin tsarin gani, hasken wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci na sodium yana da haske a ko'ina. Fiye da 50% na hasken yana buƙatar haskakawa ta hanyar mai haskakawa don haskaka ƙasa. A cikin aiwatar da tunani, wani ɓangare na hasken zai ɓace, wanda zai shafi amfani da shi. Fitilar LED na cikin hasken hanya ɗaya ne, kuma ana nufin hasken ya kai shi ga hasken, don haka ƙimar amfani yana da girma.
6. A cikin fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi, madaidaicin rarraba hasken yana buƙatar ƙaddara ta hanyar tunani, don haka akwai iyakoki masu girma; a cikin fitilun LED, an karɓi tushen hasken da aka rarraba, kuma ingantaccen zane na kowane tushen hasken wutar lantarki na iya nuna madaidaicin yanayin tushen hasken fitilar, gane daidaitaccen madaidaicin madaidaicin rarraba hasken, sarrafa rarraba haske, kuma ci gaba da haskakawa daidai gwargwado a cikin ingantaccen kewayon hasken fitilar.
7. A lokaci guda, fitilun LED yana da cikakkiyar tsarin kulawa ta atomatik, wanda zai iya daidaita hasken fitilar bisa ga lokuta daban-daban da yanayin haske, wanda zai iya samun sakamako mai kyau na ceton makamashi.
A taƙaice, idan aka kwatanta da yin amfani da fitilun sodium masu ƙarfi don hasken hanya, fitilun titin LED sun fi ƙarfin ƙarfi da haɓakar muhalli.
