Fitilar filin wasa
Hanyoyin hasken da aka saba amfani da su a wuraren wasanni sun fi dacewa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa: filin wasanni na waje, nau'in igiya mai haske, nau'in hasumiya guda hudu, nau'in hasumiya mai yawa, nau'in bel mai haske, bel mai haske da nau'in fitilu; filin wasanni na cikin gida, nau'in uniform (style Starry), nau'in bel mai haske (a kan filin da filin), gauraye.
Tsarin hasumiya huɗu:
An saita fitillu huɗu a kusurwoyi huɗu na wurin. Tsayin hasumiya gabaɗaya ya kai mita 25 zuwa 50, kuma ana amfani da ƙuƙuman fitilun katako. Wannan tsari ya dace da filayen ƙwallon ƙafa ba tare da titin jirgin sama ba, ƙarancin amfani da hasken wuta, kulawa mai wahala da gyarawa, da tsada mai tsada. Idan ingancin hasken ba ya wuce kima, zai iya saduwa da bukatun 'yan wasa da masu sauraro. Matsayin da ya dace na hasken wutar lantarki yana haifar da rarraba haske mai dacewa a filin ta amfani da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na tsinkayar kusurwa. Amma a yau, fina-finai da talbijin suna buƙatar haske mai tsayi da ɗaiɗaikun a tsaye, suna buƙatar cewa kusurwar hasken da ya faru a mafi nisa na filin ya yi ƙasa da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun. Sakamakon mafi girman haske da aka samu tare da manyan fitilun fitar da iskar gas, haɗe da tsayin hasumiya na gargajiya, babu makawa ya haifar da ƙuri'a mai yawa. Rashin gazawar wannan nau'in fitilar hasumiya mai hawa huɗu shine cewa sauye-sauyen gani a wurare daban-daban sun fi girma kuma inuwar sun yi zurfi. Daga hangen nesa na watsa shirye-shiryen TV mai launi, ya fi wuya a sarrafa hasken tsaye a duk kwatance kuma don sarrafa haske. Don saduwa da buƙatun ƙimar Ev/Eh 44 da ƙarancin haske, dole ne a ɗauki wasu matakan haɓaka don hanyar hasken hasumiya huɗu:
(1) Matsar da matsayi na hasumiyai huɗu zuwa tarnaƙi da gefen layi don gefen filin filin da kusurwoyi huɗu na iya samun wani haske na tsaye;
(2) ƙara yawan fitilu a kan hasken wuta a gefen babban kyamarar talabijin don haɓaka tsinkayar katako;
(3) Ƙara hasken tsiri mai haske a saman dandalin kallo a gefen babban kyamarar talabijin. Kula da sarrafa haske kuma kada ku sanya masu sauraro a bangarorin biyu na wurin
Ji shi.
Tsarin hasumiya da yawa:
Ana amfani da wannan nau'in fitilar don saita rukunin fitilu (ko sandunan haske) a bangarorin biyu na wurin, wanda ya dace da wuraren motsa jiki kamar kwallon kafa, wasan kwallon volley, filin wasan tennis, da dai sauransu. Babban fa'idarsa ita ce amfani da wutar lantarki ya yi kadan. ƙananan, kuma haske na tsaye da haske a kwance sun fi kyau. Saboda ƙananan igiya, wannan tsari yana da fa'ida na ƙananan zuba jari da kulawa mai dacewa.
Ya kamata a daidaita sandunan daidai, kuma ana iya shirya hasumiya 6 ko 8. Tsawon sandar ya kamata kada ya zama ƙasa da 12m, kusurwar tsinkaya ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 15 ° da 25 °, kuma kusurwar tsinkaya zuwa gefen shafin bai kamata ya wuce 75 ° ba a matsakaicin, kuma mafi ƙarancin bai kasance ƙasa da 15 ° da 25 ° ba. 45°. . Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da tsaka-tsakin katako da faffadan fitila mai faɗi. Idan akwai tsayawar 'yan kallo, aikin tsara maƙasudin ya kamata ya kasance daki-daki. Lalacewar wannan nau'in tufa shi ne, yana da wuya a toshe layin kallon mai kallo lokacin da aka sanya sandar tsakanin filin da falo. A cikin filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba tare da watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ba, na'urar hasken wuta ta gefe tana ɗaukar tsarin hasumiya da yawa, kuma baya ɗaukar tsarin bel na gani. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya hasken wuta a bangarorin biyu na wasan. Gabaɗaya, tsayin hasken wutar lantarki na hasken hasumiya mai yawa na iya zama ƙasa da na kusurwoyi huɗu. An tsara ginin mai yawa da hasumiyai huɗu, hasumiya shida da hasumiya takwas. Don kauce wa tsangwama na layin mai tsaron gida, ana amfani da tsakiyar tsakiyar layin a matsayin ma'anar tunani, kuma ba za a iya shirya hasken wuta a cikin akalla 10 m a bangarorin biyu na layin ƙasa ba. An ƙididdige tsayin hasken wutar lantarki na hasken hasumiya mai yawa. An ƙididdige triangle a kai tsaye zuwa hanya, daidai da layin ƙasa, ≥25°, kuma tsayin fitilolin shine h≥15m.
Tsarin bel na gani:
An jera fitilun a cikin layuka a bangarorin biyu na kotun don samar da tsarin ci gaba da haskaka tsiri mai haske. Daidaitawar haskensa, haske tsakanin ɗan wasa da filin wasa ya fi kyau. A halin yanzu, ana gane irin wannan hanyar hasken wuta a duniya don saduwa da bukatun daban-daban na watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na launi don hasken wuta. Tsawon bel ɗin haske ya fi 10m sama da layin burin (alal misali, filin wasanni tare da titin jirgin sama, tsayin bel ɗin haske ya fi dacewa ba ƙasa da 180m) don tabbatar da cewa yankin burin yana da isasshen haske a tsaye daga baya. A wannan lokaci, ana iya rage girman tsinkaya zuwa kusan 20 °. Idan aka yi amfani da ƙaramin haske mai haske, ana iya ƙara rage shi zuwa kusan 15°. Wasu fitilun filin wasa suna kusa da gefen shafin (kwanakin yana sama da 65°), kuma ba za a iya samun gefen wurin a tsaye ba. Wannan zai ƙara ƙarin haske na "janyewa".
Gabaɗaya, tsarin bel na gani yana amfani da haɗe-haɗe na kusurwoyi daban-daban na katako don tsinkaya, ƙunƙun katako don dogon harbi da matsakaicin katako don tsinkaya kusa. Rashin gazawar tsarin bel na gani: fasaha don sarrafa haske yana da tsauri, kuma jin daɗin jiki na abu kaɗan ne.
Tsarin gauraya:
Tsarin matasan sabon nau'in hanyar haske ne wanda ya haɗu da tsarin hasumiya huɗu ko da yawa tare da tsarin bel na gani. A halin yanzu babban filin wasa ne mai girma a cikin duniya don magance fasahar hasken wuta kuma tasirin haske shine mafi kyawun nau'i na hasken zane. Haɗaɗɗen tsari yana ɗaukar fa'idodin nau'ikan fitilu guda biyu don haɓaka ma'anar ƙarfi, kuma haske na tsaye da daidaituwa a cikin kwatance huɗu sun fi dacewa, amma ƙimar haske yana ƙaruwa. A wannan lokacin, ba a kafa hasumiyai huɗu da kansu ba, amma an haɗa su tare da gine-gine, kuma farashin yana da ƙananan ƙananan.
Fitilolin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin hasumiyai guda huɗu galibi ƙuƙumman katako ne, waɗanda ke magance harbin mai tsayi; bel ɗin haske galibi ƙananan katako ne, waɗanda ke warware aikin da ke kusa. Saboda tsarin gauraye, za a iya daidaita kusurwar tsinkaya da tsarin azimuth na hasumiya hudu, za a iya rage tsawon tsarin tsiri mai haske yadda ya kamata, kuma za a iya rage tsayin fitilun haske daidai.
Ginin jama'a da shigarwa:
Ayyukan farar hula na filin wasa suna da alaƙa da kusan dukkanin tsarin hasken wuta. Lokacin da babu zubarwa ko rashin tsari a cikin masu sauraro, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da shigar da gada mai haske daban. Ko a yi amfani da fitilun hasumiya huɗu ko a'a, dole ne kuma a tuntuɓi sashin tsara birane, kuma tsarin hasken hasumiya huɗu da hasumiya da yawa suna da alaƙa da babban tasirin ginin ginin. Ko yin amfani da hasumiya hudu, hasumiya mai yawa, bel-belt ko shimfidar matasan, dole ne a yi la'akari da shigarwa, gyare-gyare da gyaran gyare-gyare na luminaires a matakin zaɓi.
A halin yanzu, filaye da yawa a duniya suna amfani da fitilun fitilu, galibin bututun ƙarfe uku ko kuma fitilun haɗe da bututun ƙarfe da yawa, da madaidaicin siminti da aka ƙarfafa da kuma fitilun siminti masu ƙarfi.