ʻO 10 mau kumu maikaʻi loa no ke koho ʻana i nā kukui ʻo OAK LED Stadium no nā kukui uila no nā kahua ʻo Tennis.
I ka ʻoihana kukui LED o kēia manawa, ʻo ke kukui LED ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā kukui halide metala a i ʻole nā kukui halogen i ke kūkulu hou ʻana a i ʻole nā hana hoʻonaninani. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kukui LED no ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ke koleke, ka pāʻoihana a i ʻole ka hale noho tennis, aia nā koi kukui ʻokoʻa a me ka noʻonoʻo. Akā ʻo ka nīnau pehea e koho ai i nā kukui LED maikaʻi loa no nā pā tennis.
Eia nā kumu he 10 no ke koho ʻana i kā mākou mau kukui kahawai LED no nā kahua tennis.
1. ʻO kā mākou mau kukui uila e hoʻokō i nā koi ʻokoʻa
ʻAʻole ʻike paha ka hapa nui o mākou i ka nui o nā kukui e pono e hoʻomālamalama no kahi pā tennis i loko a i waho paha. Akā hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻolālā kukui maikaʻi loa no kāu kuhikuhi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana iā mākou i ka ʻike pili e like me ka nui o ka pā hale, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pou a me ke koi o ka pae lux, etc.
Aia nā ʻokoʻa o ka mālamalama e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole o nā kahua tennis. Wahi a ka ITF no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka pā tennis, ʻekolu mau koi no ka pae lux.
1) Papa I: Nā hoʻokūkū kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka honua (ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia) me nā koi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi me nā mamao ʻike lōʻihi. No ka laʻana, pono ʻo Wimbledon Championship e hōʻea i kēia pae lux.
2) Papa II: Hoʻokūkū pae waena, e like me nā hoʻokūkū hui kūloko a kūloko paha. Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia i ka helu waena o nā mea nānā me ka awelika o ka nānā ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pae kiʻekiʻe i kēia papa. No ka laʻana, pono e hōʻea kekahi mau pāʻani hui kūloko i kēia pae lux.
3) Papa III: Nā hoʻokūkū haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me nā hoʻokūkū hui kūloko a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā mea nānā. Hāʻule pū ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, nā haʻuki kula a me nā hana leʻaleʻa i kēia papa.
A hiki i nā papa ma lalo nei ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o nā lux āu e loaʻa ai inā ʻo ka pā tennis i loko a i ʻole ka pā tennis waho.
2. Hāʻawi kā mākou mau kukui pāʻani LED i nā mana like ʻole mai 100 watt a 1000 watt
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pakuhi ma luna, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, nā haʻuki kula a me nā hana leʻaleʻa maʻamau e pono e hōʻea i 200 lux i ka wā e paʻa ana no nā hanana tennis waho. A ʻo ka nui o ka pā tennis waho maʻamau kokoke loa i ka 200 square meters, a inā pono ʻoe e koho i nā kukui kahawai LED e hoʻomālamalama i kēlā ʻano 200 square square, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i 200 square meters × 200 lux = 40,000 lumens, ka mana. Ua like ia me 40,000 lumens/ 170 lumen no ka watt (ko makou mau luminous effiency) = 235 watts, i hiki i kela ame keia papa tennis ke hoohana i 300 watt LED stadium kukui flood. A ʻo nā LED ka mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka ikehu no ka mea ua hoʻemi ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka mana metala halide a i ʻole nā kukui halogen. Ma kēia helu ʻōlinolino, nānā wale ʻoe i ka wahi pāʻani tennis akā ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka wahi noho o ka lehulehu. No laila e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona iā OAK LED inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā kukui pololei. E hāʻawi ko mākou ʻenehana loea iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui kahawai LED kūpono e hiki ai i ka hopena kukui maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi mākou ʻaʻole wale i nā hoʻonā kukui maikaʻi loa, akā, ʻo nā kukui kīwī ʻē aʻe LED stadium mai 100 watt a 1000 watt, e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻopau maikaʻi i kāu mau papahana.
3. ʻO kā mākou mau kukui pāʻani pāʻani LED he kūlike kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe CRI a me ka laulā kala wela
ʻO ke kūlike o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana he ʻāpana e wehewehe ana i ka māhele like ʻana o ka mālamalama ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pā hale. ʻO kona waiwai mai ka 0 a hiki i ka 1 e hōʻike i ka lakio ma waena o ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka awelika lux a me ka lux kiʻekiʻe ma kekahi wahi. Hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūlike me ka waiwai e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka awelika a me ka lux kiʻekiʻe.
Pono paha kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku i nā kukui wai no nā pā tennis e loaʻa i ka hoʻomālamalama hoʻomālamalama kiʻekiʻe. He kūpono ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia koi no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōlinolino like ʻole o ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa ke hoʻopilikia wale i ka ʻike, akā pili pū kekahi i ka hana a ka mea pāʻani a me ka ʻike hoʻolohe. No laila, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, lawa ka like ʻana o ka 0.6 a 0.7 no nā ʻano ʻano papa tennis āpau. No nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana kā mākou poʻe ʻenehana i nā kukui LED me nā kihi beam like ʻole a me nā kihi projection.
Hōʻike ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka hiki o kahi kumu kukui ke hōʻike a hoʻohua pono i nā kala. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia e ka papa kuhikuhi kala kala ʻo Ra (mai ka 0 a hiki i ka 100) kahi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōlelo kuhikuhi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pololei kala. No ka hoʻokûkû papa kiʻekiʻe e like me Wimbledon a me US Open, ʻo ka CRI o nā kukui waikahe o ke kahua pāʻani LED no nā hanana tennis he 80 paha.
ʻO ka mahana kala ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻike ʻia o kahi kumu kukui a ua hōʻike ʻia ma Kelvin (K). Pono ka hapa nui o nā hihia i 5000K a i 6000K, i kapa ʻia he kukui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. No kekahi mau hui tennis, makemake paha lākou i ke kukui keʻokeʻo mahana me 2800 a 3500K.
4. ʻO kā mākou mau kukui uila pāʻani LED e pale i ka wela kiʻekiʻe
No nā hanana tennis waho, pono mākou e hōʻoia i ka hiki ke pale ʻia ke kukui kahawai LED i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e like me lalo o ka lā wela. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka wela ke hana i ka pōʻino o nā kukui. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, hoʻohana kā mākou huahana i nā chips Cree/Bridgelux COB mai USA e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hana wela e 20-30% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana like ma ka mākeke.
Manaʻo nui ʻia e hoʻohana i nā LED ma mua o nā kukui HID no ka mea ua hoʻohana ka mea mua i ka 95% o ka ikehu pololei no ka puka lumen, aʻo ka mea hope e hoʻohuli i ka 40% a i ka 50% o ka ikehu i ka wela, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā pilikia overheating. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui LED he ala waho e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia wela kiʻekiʻe.
5. Hāʻawi kā mākou mau kukui uila pāʻani LED i ka pale wai IP67
Ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui kahe o ke kahua pāʻani LED, e maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻano ʻino ʻino i nā ʻāina kikoʻī, e like me ka ua nui a me ka hau. No ka mālama ʻana i nā kukui i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika e haʻi iā mākou inā loaʻa kekahi pilikia kūikawā i ka puni a puni. E like me kā mākou ʻike, hōʻike kekahi o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku i nā pilikia o ka ua waika ma kahi kokoke i kā lākou pāʻani pāʻani, i mea e hoʻonā ai i kēia pilikia, ua hoʻohana ʻia kā mākou mau kukui kukui LED i ka alumini maʻemaʻe, a lawe i ka ʻenehana loea e like me ka sandblasting a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi uhi polycarbonate lahilahi. i ka pahu alumini e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lōʻihi i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, no laila ke kākoʻo nei kā mākou mau kukui kahawai LED i IP67 wai no nā kahua haʻuki like ʻole.
6. Ke hana maikaʻi nei kā mākou LED stadium ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
No nā pā tennis waho, hiki i nā kukui ke hālāwai me nā ʻino hau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kukui HID ke hana ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o kona ʻano maʻalahi, akā hiki ke hana maikaʻi kā mākou mau kukui LED stadium me ke ʻano ikaika i kēia ʻano paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā mākou kukui LED. ʻO ka hoʻokolohua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hōʻike ana e hiki iā lākou ke hana ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa inā he -40 ° C.
7. Hāʻawi kā mākou mau kukui pāʻani pāʻani LED i ka ʻōnaehana wela kiʻekiʻe
Hiki i ka wela ikaika a lō'ihi ke ho'opō'ino i nā chips LED, e ho'emi ma'alahi i ka mālamalama a me ke ola o nā kukui. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua kūkulu mākou i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu kūʻokoʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka nalo wela kūpono. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kiʻi aʻe, ʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana wela e pili ana i nā fina alumini paʻa i hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kua o ke kukui e hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana wela nui, no laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wela nui e ka ea e kahe ana, a ma hope e mālama i ke kukui i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. .
8. ʻO kā mākou mau kukui uila pāʻani LED me ka hoʻolālā kukui anti-glare e lawe mai i kahi ʻike maikaʻi i nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea hoʻolohe
ʻO Glare ka manaʻo o ka mālamalama ikaika e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai ka mea pāʻani tennis a i ʻole ka poʻe hālāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui LED mana kiʻekiʻe, inā ʻaʻohe hoʻolālā kūikawā ma nā ʻāpana LED, hiki i ka poʻe ke nānā aku i nā kukui. I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia, ua hoʻohana nā kukui uila o ke kahua pāʻani LED i ka ʻōnaehana kukui optical pololei me ka anti-glare e hōʻemi i ka ʻālohilohi e 40%, hiki ke lawe mai i kahi ʻike maikaʻi i nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolohe i ka wā o ka hoʻokūkū.
9. Hiki i kā mākou mau kukui hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kahua pāʻani LED ke pale aku i nā kukui kīwī ma waho o nā pā tennis kokoke i nā wahi noho
Hoʻopilikia maʻalahi ka pollution māmā mai nā pā tennis i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o nā wahi noho a puni, a hiki i ka ʻālohilohi ke hoʻopololei i ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻohana alanui kokoke. Wahi a ke kūlana honua, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlinolino o ke kukui spill ma mua o 10 a 25 lux. I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻolālā kukui maʻamau a hāʻawi i nā kukui kahe o ke kahua pāʻani LED me kahi mea kōkua kūikawā e like me ka pale kukui e hiki ai ke pale i ke kukui makemake ʻole e pili ana i ke kaiāulu.
10. Kākoʻo kā mākou mau kukui pāʻani pāʻani LED i nā hoʻokūkū televised ʻoihana like ʻole
He mea koʻikoʻi ka flicker rate no nā pā tennis ʻoihana e mālama ana i nā hoʻokūkū televise. Hiki i nā kukui fluorescent a me nā kukui halide metala ke ʻalili ma lalo o ka pahupaʻikiʻi no ka mea e loli nui ka ʻōlinolino ma nā alapine haʻahaʻa. A pili maʻalahi kēia ʻōlinolino like ʻole i ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻohana. Akā, ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia kā mākou mau kukui LED stadium no nā hoʻokūkū ʻoihana like ʻole, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kā mākou kukui LED ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o 0.2%, akā paʻa pū me 6000 Hz nā kāmeʻa neʻe mālie.