Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka horticulture hale a me ka hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ke kukui LED
ʻO nā ʻano hale no nā hale horticultural ka nui o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo plastik, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lā, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo multi-span a me nā hale mea kanu. Ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kūkulu hale i ke kumu kukui kūlohelohe i kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole lawa ka mālamalama o loko, e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hua a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo ke kukui hoʻopiha he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu hale, akā lilo ia i kumu nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā kumukūʻai hana i loko o ka hale.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, nā kumu kukui artificial i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kahua o nā hale a me ka horticulture ka nui o nā kukui sodium kiʻekiʻe, nā kukui fluorescent, nā kukui halide metala, nā kukui incandescent, etc. koina hana. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hanauna hou o nā Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) i hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kumu kukui artificial haʻahaʻa i ke kahua o ka horticulture hale. LED i ka pono o kiʻekiʻe photoelectric huli ana ka pono, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pololei o keia manawa, uuku leo, lōʻihi ke ola, haʻahaʻa ikehu hoʻohana, paʻa hawewe lōʻihi, haʻahaʻa wela radiation, kaiapuni, etc. ,ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ponoʻia nā LED i ka nui o ka māmā a me ka maikaʻi o ka māmā (ʻO ka ratio o ke kukui i nā hui likeʻole, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) e like me nā pono o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu, a no kona mālamalama anuanu, hiki ke hoʻouluʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi kokoke. ma laila e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā papa mahiʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lewa, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me kahi ākea ʻaʻole hiki ke pani ʻia e nā kumu kukui maʻamau. Hoʻohana kūpono a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia mau mea maikaʻi, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā LED i nā mea hana e like me ke kukui horticultural, ka noiʻi kumu hoʻomalu kaiapuni, ka moʻomeheu mea kanu, nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā kaiaola aerospace. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka hana o nā kukui hoʻopiha LED, ua emi mālie nā kumukūʻai, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā huahana kikoʻī o ka nalu, a ʻoi aku ka laulā o kāna noi i ka mahiʻai a me ka biology.