He ʻumi mau kūlana hōʻoia kukui LED honua
I ke kūlana pōkole o ka ikehu honua i kēia manawa, he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Ua kapaʻiaʻo LED he hanauna hou o ke kumu kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo kona mau mea maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i ka ikehu, ka mālamaʻana i ke kaiapuni, ke ola lōʻihi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hana i kaʻoihana kukui LED iʻoihana'ōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻolohe ai nā'āina he nui. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana kukui LED, i mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka mākeke e kū mai ana o nā kukui LED, ua hoʻolauna kekahi mau mākeke kūloko LED koʻikoʻi a puni ka honua i nā lula ʻenehana kūpono a i ʻole nā kūlana, a waiho i mua i nā koi hōʻoia no ka noi Palapala hōʻoia kukui LED.
3C palapala hōʻoia
ʻO ka inoa piha o ka palapala hōʻoia 3C ʻo "Compulsory Product Certification System". He ʻōnaehana loiloi hoʻohālikelike huahana ia i hoʻokō ʻia e ke aupuni Kina e like me nā kānāwai a me nā lula e pale aku i ka palekana pilikino a me ka palekana aupuni, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka huahana.
Ke ho'āʻo nui nei ka palapala hōʻoia 3C e hāʻawi i kahi pūʻulu o nā hopena e like me "unified catalog, unified standards, technical regulations, conformity assessment procedures, unified certification marks, unified charging standards" e hoʻopau loa i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia huahana Kina lōʻihi. ʻO ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻopiʻi pālua, a me ka hihia pili ʻole o ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻokō kānāwai, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lula ʻenehana, nā kūlana a me nā kaʻina loiloi conformity e kūlike me nā lula o ka honua hiki ke hāpai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kālepa a me ka liberalization.
