UL palapala hōʻoia
ʻO UL ka pōkole o Underwriters Laboratories o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka UL Safety Testing Institute ka mea mana loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka hui pilikino nui loa i hana i ka hoʻāʻo palekana a me ka loiloi i ka honua. He hui 'oihana kū'oko'a ia e hana ana i nā ho'okolohua no ka palekana o ka lehulehu. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻepekema e aʻo a hoʻoholo inā he mea pōʻino nā mea like ʻole, nā mea hana, nā huahana, nā lako, nā hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke ola a me ka waiwai a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino; e hoʻoholo, hōʻuluʻulu a hoʻopuka i nā kūlana kūpono a kōkua i ka hōʻemi a me ka pale ʻana i ke ola ʻikepili i nā poho waiwai, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei i ka ʻoihana noiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo.
palapala hōʻoia FCC
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka US Federal Communications Commission e COMMUNICATIONACT i ka makahiki 1934. He keʻena kūʻokoʻa ia o ke aupuni US a nona ke kuleana i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo. Hoʻonohonoho ka FCC i nā kamaʻilio kūloko a me ka honua ma o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hoʻolaha lekiō, televise, telecommunications, satellite a me nā kaula. Nui nā huahana noi lekiō, nā huahana kamaʻilio, a me nā huahana kikohoʻe e koi i ka ʻae FCC e komo i ka mākeke US. Ke noiʻi a noiʻi nei ke kōmike FCC i nā pae like ʻole o ka palekana huahana i mea e ʻimi ai i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia. Ma ka manawa like, ua komo pū ka FCC i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea lekiō a me nā mokulele.
