He aha ka manaʻo o "CE certified"?
ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia CE he passport no nā huahana e komo ana i ka EU a me nā ʻāina ʻo European Free Trade Zone. No ke komo ʻana i ka EU a me ka European Free Trade Zone, pono e hōʻoia ʻia nā huahana o kēlā me kēia ʻāina i ka CE a hōʻailona ʻia ka CE ma ka huahana. Hōʻike ka hōʻoia CE ua hoʻokō ka huahana i nā koi palekana i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka EU Directive; ʻO nā huahana i hōʻailona ʻia me ka māka CE e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e mālama ʻia ka palapala CE ma ke kino i ʻae ʻia e ka EU.
He hōʻailona ʻo CE e hōʻike ana ua hoʻokō ka huahana i nā kūlana a me nā kuhikuhi o ka European Safety/Health/Environment/Sanitation series.
ʻO nā papahana hoʻāʻo ʻo LED kukui CE i nā ʻano ʻelima:
1.EMC-EN55015
2.EMC-EN61547
3.LVD-EN60598
4. Inā he LVD me kahi hoʻoponopono, hana maʻamau i ka EN61347
5.EN61000-3-2/-3 (hoʻāʻo harmonics)
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo CE me EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) + LVD (haʻahaʻa voltage kauoha). Hoʻokomo pū ka EMC i ka EMI (interference) + EMS (anti-interference), ʻo LVD ka palekana SAFETY maʻamau, maʻamau nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa AC ma lalo o 50V, DC ma lalo o 75V ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā papahana LVD. Hoʻohana wale nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka EMC e hoʻāʻo ai, palapala CE-EMC, pono nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻāʻo iā EMC a me LVD, a me ʻelua mau palapala a me nā hōʻike CE-EMC CE-LVD.
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)--EMC test standard (EN55015, EN61547), nā mea ho'āʻo i kēia mau mea: 1.radiation radiation 2.conduction conduction 3.ESD static 4.CS conduction anti-interference 5.RS radiation anti-interference 6. EFT pulupulu.
LVD (Low Voltage Directive) - LVD Test Standard (EN60598), nā mea hōʻike i nā ʻano aʻe:
1.Fault (hōʻoia) 2. Impact 3. Vibration 4. Shock
5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe 6. Ka mamao kolo 7. Haʻalulu uila
8. ke kuni 9. Ka nui o ka ukana 10. Ka hoao ana i ka pi'i wela.