Kuwunikira njira zowunikira mwanzeru zamabwalo akulu akulu
I. Mbiri ya polojekiti
Mabwalo amasewera amakono akuluakulu (omwe tsopano akutchedwa mabwalo amasewera), omwe samangokumana ndi mipikisano yayikulu komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, komanso amatha kuchita ziwonetsero zazikulu ndi misonkhano yayikulu; nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagawidwa m'mabwalo akuluakulu ndi malo ambiri, kawirikawiri Onsewa amaphatikizapo maholo a badminton, holo za tennis ya tebulo, holo za volebo, mabwalo a tennis, mabwalo a basketball ndi malo ena.
Kuyatsa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamasewera a bwaloli. Cholinga cha kuyatsa kwa masitediyamu ndikuwunikira kwamasewera, komwe ndikuwunikira mpikisano. Kachiwiri, kuyatsa kwanthawi zonse, kuyatsa muholo, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi, kuyatsa malo, kuyatsa kwanyumba ndi misewu. Njira yowunikira ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunikira kwamasitediyamu; momwe mungakwaniritsire kuyatsa kowonekera kwa malo osiyanasiyana ampikisano, chithandizo chogwirizana cha mbali zonse zowunikira, kotero kuti kutentha kwamtundu, kuwunikira, kunyezimira, index yopereka mitundu yafika pamiyezo yokhazikitsidwa; Ndi kusankha nyali ndi magwero kuwala. Zimatengeranso kusankha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Dongosolo loyang'anira zowunikira mwanzeru ndi bwalo lamakono lantchito. Kusankha kofunikira.
Chachiwiri, kusanthula kufunika
1. Zowunikira zamakono zamasitediyamu
Nyumba zamasewera zamakono zamitundu yambiri zimagawidwa m'madera awiri malinga ndi malo ogwira ntchito, omwe ndi bwalo lalikulu lamasewera ndi malo othandizira. Madera onse othandizira atha kugawidwa kukhala maholo, malo odyera, mipiringidzo, malo odyera, zipinda zochitira misonkhano, ndi zina zambiri. Malo amakono amasewera ali ndi zofunikira izi pakuwunikira:
1 Othamanga ndi osewera: amatha kuwona bwino zochitika zilizonse pamalowa ndikusewera bwino kwambiri.
2 Owonerera: Onerani masewerawa ali omasuka, mukuwona bwino malo ozungulira, makamaka panthawi yolowera, kuyang'ana ndi kutuluka pachitetezo.
3 TV, mafilimu ndi atolankhani: Masewera, galasi lapafupi la wothamanga (pafupi kwambiri), holo, bolodi, ndi zina zotero, akhoza kutenga zotsatira zabwino.
Kuunikira kwa bwalo lalikulu sikungofuna kuti kuwala kowunikira kukhale kokhazikika komanso kodalirika, komanso kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za othamanga panthawi ya mpikisano, komanso ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kuwulutsa kwamtundu wa TV ndi kujambula zithunzi zowunikira. Nthawi zambiri, cholozera chamtundu wa Ra wa bwalo lalikulu lowunikira liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa 70, kutentha kwamtundu kuyenera kukhala 3000-7000K, ndipo kuwala kuyenera kukhala 300-1500 Lux. M'masewera wamba, kuwunikira kwamaphunziro kumatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala pansi pa 750 Lux.
Kuunikira kwabwalo lalikulu lamasewera kumatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi nyali zachitsulo za halide, zosakanikirana ndi nyali za ayodini za tungsten ndi nyali za PAR monga chowonjezera kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira pakuwongolera. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu ya nyali yachitsulo ya halide (250W-2000W), yomwe imayambira pano ndi yokulirapo kuwirikiza ka 1.5 kuposa momwe imagwira ntchito. Nthawi yoyambira ya nyali ndi mphindi 4-10, ndipo nthawi yoyambira ndi yayitali, pafupifupi mphindi 10-15. Chitani ulamuliro wofunikira wa chiyambi cha nyali yachitsulo ya halide.
M'malo ampikisano omwewo, zofunikira pakuwunikira kwa malowo zimasiyana malinga ndi mpikisano wamasewera osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mpikisano womwewo utakhala mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana, monga kukonzekera masewerawa, kuyamba kwa mpikisano wovomerezeka, malo ena onse, holo, ndi zina zotero, zofunikira zowunikira pamalowa sizifanana, choncho, kuwongolera kuyatsa pabwalo lamasewera kuyenera kusinthira kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira, ndipo ndizovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera ndi zida zowongolera.
Zotsatira zowunikira ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera omwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana za malo othandizira zimakhala zosiyana ndipo zotsatira zowunikira zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pa chilengedwe chonse. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosiyanasiyana, komwe kumakhala kalembedwe komanso kolemera mu zigawo. Kupyolera mu dimming ndi zochitika preset ntchito, zosiyanasiyana zounikira amapangidwa kusintha malo kuwala, kupereka anthu momasuka ndi wangwiro zithunzi zosangalatsa.
2, ntchito zofunika kusanthula
Malo ochitira masewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyendera maulendo angapo, mphamvu zambiri, ndi nyali zobalalika. Mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amafunikira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Dera lowunikira lachikhalidwe limalumikizidwa kuchokera ku chowotcha chamagetsi kupita ku chosinthira kupita ku luminaire. Chifukwa chakuti m’bwaloli muli mabwalo ambiri, pali zingwe zambiri zopita kuchipinda chowongolera, motero kukula kwa mlatho kukukulirakulira, ndipo kumadya mawaya ndi milatho yambiri.
Kutulutsa kotulutsa kwadongosolo lanzeru lowunikira kumayikidwa mubokosi logawa pamodzi ndi wophwanya dera. Mabokosi ogawa ambiri amagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana m'dera labwaloli. Mitundu isanu ya awiriawiri opotoka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mabokosi angapo ogawa. Mitundu isanu ya awiriawiri opotoka imalumikizidwa ndi gulu lowongolera pamalopo kenako ndikulumikizidwa kuchipinda chowongolera. M'chipinda chowongolera, mapanelo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuyatsa kwabwalo lonselo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mawaya ambiri ndi milatho amatha kupulumutsidwa.
Mwachizoloŵezi, ngati ntchito zovuta monga maulamuliro amitundu yambiri ndi madera akukwaniritsidwa, derali ndi lovuta kwambiri; pomwe njira yowunikira yowunikira yanzeru imazindikira ntchito zaulamuliro wamitundu yambiri komanso kuwongolera madera, dera lidzakhala losavuta kwambiri.
Chachitatu, kuwongolera kowunikira mwanzeru
1. Kuwongolera mawonekedwe: M'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kuyang'anira malo owunikira kumachitika molingana ndi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale kudzera pagawo lowongolera, ndipo kutsegulira ndi kutseka kumatha kufotokozedwa, ndipo kuchedwa kungatanthauzidwenso, mwachitsanzo, kuchedwa kwadzidzidzi kumazimitsidwa nyali ikayatsidwa.
2. Kuwongolera nthawi: M'madera ena a anthu, kulamulira nthawi kungatengedwe, ndipo nthawi yosinthira magetsi ikhoza kukonzedwa molingana ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito, kotero kuti magetsi amatha kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa nthawi ndi nthawi.
3. Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka infrared: Sensa ya infrared movement imangoyang'anira kuunikira kwa malo a anthu (monga makonde, ma lounges, masitepe, etc.), ndi momwe ntchito yogwirira ntchito ingasinthidwe ndi makompyuta apakati owunika malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.
4, kuyang'anira gulu lapamalo: chigawo chilichonse cha nyali chitha kuwongoleredwa osati zokha (panthawi kapena pakompyuta), komanso kuwongolera pamalopo kuti muthandizire dziko (lokhala ndi nthawi kapena kompyuta) kuti lisinthe kukhala magetsi owongolera pamanja pakachitika zochitika zapadera. Sinthani mawonekedwe.
5. Centralized switch control: Kupyolera mu pulogalamu yowunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta yowunikira yapakati yomwe imapangidwira bwalo lamasewera, wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto amapatsidwa mawonekedwe osavuta komanso omveka bwino, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kuti anthu omwe si akatswiri nawonso athe. kukhala wabwinobwino. Gwiritsani ntchito kuwongolera kutseguka ndi kutseka kwa magetsi aliwonse.
6. Kulamulira kophatikizana kwamagulu: Kupyolera mwa woyang'anira woyang'anira wapakati, malo onse ounikira akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndikuwongolera pazithunzi zazikulu. Patchuthi, kuunikira kwa nyumba yonse kumatha kusinthidwa ndi kuyatsa kokhazikitsidwa kale kuti apange kuunikira kwanyumba yonse. Zotsatira zake zimasintha.
7. Kugwirizana ndi machitidwe ena: Kupyolera mu mawonekedwe, akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi machitidwe ena (monga kulamulira nyumba, chitetezo cha moto, chitetezo, etc.), ndipo njira yonse yowunikira ndi machitidwe ena akhoza kuyendetsedwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.
8. Kulamulira kwa madera ambiri: Malingana ndi zosowa, momwe ntchito yamagetsi yonse yowunikira imatha kuyang'aniridwa patali kudzera pa intaneti kapena mafoni a m'manja.
Chachinayi, mfundo zamapangidwe
1. Kupita patsogolo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Ngakhale luso laumisiri ndi zizindikiro zaubwino wa dongosololi zikufika pazigawo zotsogola zapakhomo, zimawonetsetsa kuti kuyika, kukonza zolakwika, kukonza mapulogalamu ndikugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera polojekitiyi. Intelligent control system network ukadaulo amazolowera zomwe zikufunika pakukula kwa nthawi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dongosololi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagulu osiyanasiyana otsogolera. Ntchito zathu zamakina zimapangidwira kuti zipatse ogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omasuka, otetezeka, osavuta komanso ofulumira, ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuphunzira.
2. Zachuma ndi zothandiza
Dongosolo limaganizira kwathunthu zosowa zenizeni za wogwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe chitukuko chaukadaulo wazidziwitso chikuyendera. Malingana ndi malo a malo ogwiritsira ntchito, pangani dongosolo lokonzekera dongosolo loyenera momwe malo alili ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito. Kupyolera mu kuphatikiza kokhwima ndi organic, chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri chamtengo wapatali chikhoza kutheka. Imapulumutsa ndalama zauinjiniya wa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa zofunikira pakukhazikitsa ntchito ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zachuma komanso zothandiza.
3. Kudalirika ndi chitetezo
Zopangidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya malo oyambira apamwamba, apamwamba kwambiri komanso odalirika kwambiri, amatha kutsimikizira kulondola, kukwanira komanso kusasinthika kwa data pambuyo pa kulephera kwadongosolo kapena kulephera kwadongosolo, ndipo ali ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa mwachangu. Dongosololi lili ndi njira zonse zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.
4. Kumasuka ndi kukhazikika
Ukadaulo wotseguka, wokhazikika umathandizira kuphatikiza kosavuta kwa zowongolera mpweya, mpweya wabwino komanso kuyatsa papulatifomu imodzi. Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kukonza zida, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kupereka ntchito zowonjezera posonkhanitsa ndi kugawana ndalama zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zida zenizeni komanso deta yogwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Machitidwe otsegula amagwiritsa ntchito ma protocol monga TCP / IP ndi LonWorks, omwe amagwirizana ndi pafupifupi machitidwe onse pamsika ndipo akhoza kuphatikizidwa muzomangamanga zomwezo, kotero akatswiri amatha kusintha njira yothetsera vutoli malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Makina athu samangogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ogulitsa m'modzi, kukupatsani zosankha zambiri.
5, kukula
Kukonzekera kwadongosolo kumaganizira za chitukuko chamtsogolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji, kumakhala ndi mwayi wokonzanso, kukulitsa ndi kukonzanso, ndikukulitsa ntchito za dongosololi molingana ndi zofunikira zenizeni za umisiri wamtsogolo wa polojekiti, ndikusiya kuperewera pakupanga pulogalamuyo kuti ikwaniritse. chitukuko chamtsogolo cha ogwiritsa ntchito. kufuna.
6, kufunafuna kasinthidwe kabwino ka zida zadongosolo
Kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito, mtundu, magwiridwe antchito, mtengo ndi ntchito, timatsata dongosolo labwino kwambiri ndi kasinthidwe ka zida kuti tichepetse mtengo wadongosolo la wogwiritsa ntchito.
7, ntchito yokonza moyo wonse
Timakhala otsimikiza nthawi zonse kuti ndalama zonse za osunga ndalama ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zibwerenso kwanthawi yayitali - kaya phindu lazachuma kapena mwala wapangodya wa chipambano chantchito. Poganizira za kukhazikika kwa nyumba iliyonse, tidzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi inu kuti tigwirizane ndi njira yothandiza yosinthira zosowa zanu. Ndife odzipereka kukupatsirani ntchito zosamalira ndi kukonzanso potengera zotsatira za kafukufuku waukadaulo waposachedwa, kuti nyumbayo ikhalebe yachinyamata ndikukupatsirani malo abwino komanso opulumutsa mphamvu.
Chachisanu, ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwanzeru
1, kukwaniritsa kulamulira mwanzeru
Dongosolo lowunikira mwanzeru limagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zamagetsi ndiukadaulo wolumikizirana, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira mfundo imodzi, mfundo ziwiri, malo ambiri, malo, kuwongolera gulu, kuyika zochitika, kusinthana nthawi, kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni pamalowo, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupita patsogolo pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana yamasewera. Kuwunikira kowunikira, zofunikira zamtundu wowunikira zimakonzedweratu ndi njira yowongolera kuyatsa.
Mwachitsanzo, bwaloli lili ndi mawonekedwe okonzedweratu amitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira, monga basketball, tennis, mpira wamanja, volebo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zitha kuseweredwa pasadakhale kudzera munjira yowongolera kuyatsa, ndikusungidwa mu batani pangani izo zokha zokha; Malinga ndi zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamasewera, dinani batani kuti muwone zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira pamasewera.
2, mogwirizana ndi pulani yowunikira yobiriwira
Dongosolo lanzeru lowunikira limawongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, limachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito; amateteza nyali ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nyali; kulamulira mwanzeru: kumagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kusintha kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe, kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuyatsa kwamagetsi; otsika-voteji dongosolo kamangidwe, zosavuta zachuma mayunitsi mlandu Metering
M'mabwalo a masewera, miyeso yowunikira imakonzedweratu molingana ndi dongosolo, ndipo zowunikira zapamwamba, zapakati ndi zochepa zowunikira zimasankhidwa. Njira yoyenera yowunikira imatengedwa, ndipo zofunikira zowunikira zimatengedwa m'malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zowunikira kwambiri. Kuwunikira kocheperako kapena njira zina zopulumutsira mphamvu.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti mipikisano yosiyanasiyana iwonetsedwe pompopompo komanso satana, mulingo wowunikira uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wowunikira kwambiri. Pampikisano wophunzitsira, mulingo wowunikira ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuunikira mtengo. Pakuphunzitsidwa kwanthawi zonse, kuunikira kwa dera kokha ndiko kumayatsidwa. Iwo akhoza preset mu wanzeru kuunikira dongosolo kulamulira tikwaniritse zotsatira ankafuna.
3, yosavuta kusamalira, kuchepetsa ndalama yokonza
Dongosolo loyang'anira zowunikira mwanzeru limasintha kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe mongopeka kosavuta kasamalidwe kosintha. Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamagetsi ndi zamagetsi kuti iwonetse mawonekedwe onse ophatikizika owunikira masitediyamu pamawonekedwe owunikira kuti asakatule ndikuwunika nthawi yeniyeni; motero kupangitsa oyang'anira bwalo lonselo. Kukwera kwa kasamalidwe katsopano kameneka, kumachepetsanso kukonzanso ndi nthawi ya dongosolo lonse, kuchepetsa ndalama zowonongeka ndikubweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma.
4, kapangidwe kosavuta
Mapangidwe amtundu wowongolera kuyatsa ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuwongolera kapangidwe kake ndi katundu kuyenera kuganiziridwa mozama. Njira yowunikira yowunikira mwanzeru imangofunika kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mabwalo onyamula katundu, mphamvu ndi malo omwe amawongolera. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zovuta zomwe zimafunikira zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu hardware. Imayendetsedwa ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu akamaliza; ngakhale mutasintha mapangidwe pamphindi yomaliza, zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa zimangofunika kukonzanso.
5, yosavuta kukhazikitsa
Chingwe chamagetsi chowongolera kuyatsa kwanthawi yayitali ndi yayitali ndipo zomangamanga ndizovuta. The mawaya a dongosolo lanzeru kuunikira ulamuliro ndi kokha pakati pa zipangizo ulamuliro ndi pakati pa chipangizo ulamuliro ndi katundu, kotero kuchuluka kwa chingwe pa mzere waukulu akhoza kuchepetsedwa, ndi ziwerengero mabuku zimasonyeza kuti nzeru Kuwala kulamulira dongosolo mawaya akhoza kupulumutsa. mpaka 30% mu ndalama zakuthupi poyerekeza ndi waya wamba, ndipo nthawi yoyika ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito yomanga pamalowo amatha kumva bwino kuti kukhazikitsa njira zowongolera zowunikira mwanzeru ndizosavuta, zachangu komanso zotsika mtengo.
6, otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito, chitukuko chokhazikika
Malinga ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe chakunja, ndikofunikira kusintha makonzedwe a mapulogalamu m'malo mosintha mawaya kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a kuunikira ndi ntchito zowonjezera, kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa kusintha ndikufupikitsa kusintha kwa kusintha. Mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya dera lowongolera ndi magetsi otetezera DC24V. Ngakhale chosinthira chitayikira mwangozi, chimatha kutsimikizira chitetezo chamunthu. Njirayi ndi yotseguka ndipo ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena oyendetsera katundu (BMS), makina opangira makina (BA), chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha moto. Mogwirizana ndi kachitidwe ka chitukuko cha nyumba zanzeru.
7, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
Pambuyo potengera njira yanzeru yowunikira kuyatsa kwamabasi, zingwe zambiri zopanda magetsi zopanda chitetezo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zingwe zambiri zamphamvu kwambiri, kotero kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida za PVC zitha kuchepetsedwa panthawi yomanga. ndondomeko, ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe akhoza kuchepetsedwa.
8, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira mwanzeru, ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha malo amasewera amakono
Maofesi abwino kwambiri, ntchito zonse ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri ndilofanana ndi msinkhu wa masewera amakono; kapangidwe kake kowunikira ndi kapangidwe kogwira ntchito, kaukadaulo komanso kovuta. Kaya kuyatsa kwabwalo lamasewera kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zowunikira bwalo lamasewera; ikuwonetsanso mwachindunji kuchuluka kwaukadaulo wamakono wogwiritsa ntchito bwaloli.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kuyambitsa zida kasinthidwe
1, kusankha zida mfundo
Zida zowongolera zanzeru zimasankhidwa molingana ndi madera osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito. Gawo lowongolera limayikidwa makamaka mubokosi lowongolera. Malingana ndi malupu osiyana siyana olamulira, ma modules olamulira oyenerera amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zoyendetsera ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Kusankhidwa kwa gulu lolamulira, detector infrared, etc. makamaka kumachokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito, ndipo zida zoyenera kwambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Mwachitsanzo:
Njira yolowera masitepe, bafa, ndi zina zambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito chowunikira cha infrared kuti mutsegule njira yowunikira pozindikira kusuntha kwa thupi la munthu, ndikudzitsekera mukachedwetsa kwakanthawi. Imakhala ndi kusintha kowala kowoneka bwino, kuchedwa kwa nthawi komanso loko yotsekera.
Malo ogwirira ntchito wamba: Kuwunikira kwa malowa ndikosavuta. Poganizira ntchito yake yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito, gulu lolamulira lanzeru lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zina zadongosolo, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zolamulira, ndikukhala zachuma komanso zokongola.