Kuwala kwa LED kukukula mofulumira
Pansi pa kukwera kwachangu kwa intaneti yamakampani, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro oteteza mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, komanso kuthandizidwa ndi mfundo zamakampani m'maiko osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowunikira za LED kukukulirakulirabe, ndipo kuunikira kwanzeru kukukulirakulira. cholinga cha chitukuko cha mafakitale chamtsogolo.
Kukula kwa makampani a LED kukukulirakulira, msika wapakhomo ukukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo makampani ochulukirachulukira a LED aku China akuyamba kuyang'ana msika waukulu wakunja, kuwonetsa mayendedwe apanyanja. Mwachiwonekere, mitundu yayikulu yowunikira idzakhala ndi mpikisano wowopsa komanso wokhalitsa kuti apititse patsogolo kufalikira kwazinthu ndikugawana msika. Ndiye, ndi madera ati omwe angakhale misika yomwe singaphonye?
1.Europe: kuzindikira kwakukulu pakusunga mphamvu
Kuyambira pa Seputembara 1, 2018, kuletsa nyali za halogen kudzakhala kothandiza m'maiko a EU. Kutha kwa zinthu zowunikira zachikhalidwe kumathandizira kukula kwa kuyatsa kwa LED. Malinga ndi lipoti la Prospective Industry Research Institute, kukula kwa msika wowunikira za LED ku Europe kukupitilira kukula, kufika $14.53 biliyoni mu 2018, ndi chiwonjezeko chaka ndi chaka cha 8.7% ndi kuchuluka kwa malo opitilira 50. %. Zina mwa izo, kukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwa zowunikira, nyali za filament ndi nyali zokongoletsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira zamalonda ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
2.United States: Kukula kwakukulu kwa zinthu zowunikira zamkati
Malinga ndi data ya CSA Research, China idatumiza US $ 4.065 biliyoni ya zinthu za LED ku United States mu 2018, zomwe zidatenga 27.22% ya msika waku China wotumiza kunja kwa LED, komanso chiwonjezeko cha 8.31% poyerekeza ndi katundu waku US LED ku 2017. Kupatula 27.71 % yazidziwitso zagulu zomwe sizinatchulidwe, magulu 5 apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatumizidwa ku United States ndi mababu, nyali zamachubu, nyali zokongoletsa, zowunikira zamadzi osefukira ndi mipiringidzo yowunikira, makamaka pazowunikira zamkati.
3. Thailand: Kukhudzika kwakukulu kwa Mtengo
Southeast Asia ndi msika wofunikira pakuwunikira kwa LED. Ndi kukula kofulumira kwachuma m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zomanga zomangamanga m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo magawo a chiwerengero cha anthu, kwachititsa kuti kufunikira kwa magetsi kuchuluke. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Institute of Research, msika wowunikira ku Thailand ku Southeast Asia uli ndi udindo wofunikira, womwe umawerengera pafupifupi 12% ya msika wonse wowunikira. Kukula kwa msika kuli pafupi ndi madola 800 miliyoni a US, ndipo chiwerengero cha kukula kwapachaka chikuyembekezeka kukhala pafupi ndi 30% pakati pa 2015 ndi 2020. Pakalipano, pali osowa opanga ma LED ku Thailand. Zowunikira za LED zimadalira kwambiri zinthu zakunja, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 80% yazofunikira pamsika. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone, zowunikira za LED zochokera ku China zitha kusangalala ndi ziro, kuphatikiza China. Kupanga zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, kotero kuti zinthu zaku China pamsika waku Thailand ndizokwera kwambiri.
4. Middle East: Kumanga kwa zomangamanga kumayendetsa kufunikira kowunikira
Chifukwa chakukula kwachuma komanso kukwera kwachangu kwa anthu kudera la Gulf, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ku Middle East zikuchulukirachulukira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, funde la kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi lomwe latuluka m'zaka zaposachedwa lalimbikitsanso chitukuko champhamvu cha misika yamagetsi, kuunikira ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ikulandira chidwi chochulukirapo kuchokera kumakampani aku China a LED. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey ndi mayiko ena ndi misika yofunika yogulitsa kunja kwa zinthu zowunikira za LED ku Middle East.
5. Africa: Kuunikira koyambira ndi kuyatsa kwa matauni kuli ndi kuthekera kotukuka
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi, boma la Africa lalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kusintha kwa nyali za incandescent ndi nyali za LED, ndikuyambitsa ntchito zowunikira za LED kulimbikitsa kukula kwa msika wa zinthu zowunikira. Ntchito ya "Lighting Africa" yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse ndi mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi yakhalanso mphamvu yowerengera. Pali makampani ochepa owunikira ma LED ku Africa, ndipo zowunikira zawo za LED sizingapikisane ndi makampani aku China.
Zowunikira za LED monga zinthu zazikulu zolimbikitsira zowunikira zopulumutsa mphamvu padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwa msika kupitilira kukwera. Pamene makampani a LED akutuluka, ayenera kupitiliza kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wawo, kutsatira luso lazopangapanga, kulimbikitsa kupanga malonda, kusinthanitsa njira zotsatsa, kutengera njira zamtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupeza msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera mumpikisano wanthawi yayitali. malo.