Itandukaniro hagati yumuvuduko mwinshi Sodium Itara na LED Itara
Sisitemu yo gufunga umusaruro ugereranije n’ibihingwa bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzuza ibyifuzo by’iterambere ry’ibiribwa mu gihe kiri imbere. Mu myaka yashize, itara rya pariki ridahagije ryitabweho cyane. Ku ruhande rumwe, itumanaho rya parike ryagabanutse kubera icyerekezo, imiterere no gutwikira ibintu biranga pariki, ku rundi ruhande, ibihingwa bya parike ntibimurikirwa bihagije kubera imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kurugero, ibihe by'imvura bikomeje mugihe cyitumba nimpeshyi itangira, ibihe byinshi byijimye, nibindi. Umucyo udahagije ugira ingaruka mbi mubihingwa byangiza parike, bigatera igihombo gikomeye kumusaruro. Ibihingwa bikura urumuri birashobora kugabanya neza cyangwa gukemura ibyo bibazo.
Amatara yaka cyane, amatara ya fluorescent, amatara ya halide, amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi, n'amatara ya LED agaragara byose byakoreshejwe mukuzuza urumuri rwa parike. Muri ubu bwoko bwumucyo, amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi afite urumuri rwinshi, ubuzima bumara igihe kinini, ingufu rusange muri rusange, kandi bufite umwanya wamasoko runaka, ariko amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi afite itara ryinshi numutekano muke (harimo na mercure). Ibibazo nko kuba hafi bitagerwaho nabyo biragaragara.
Intiti zimwe zifite imyumvire myiza kumatara ya LED mugihe kizaza cyangwa zirashobora gutsinda ikibazo cyimikorere idahagije yamatara ya sodium yumuvuduko ukabije. Nyamara, LED ihenze, tekinoroji yumucyo yuzuye iragoye guhuza. Kwuzuza urumuri rwuzuye ntirutunganye, kandi igihingwa cya LED cyuzuza ibicuruzwa byumucyo ibisobanuro biteye urujijo, bigatuma abakoresha bibaza porogaramu ya LED mumucyo wuzuye. Kubwibyo, impapuro zerekana muri make incamake yubushakashatsi bwakozwe nubushakashatsi bwabanjirije uko ibintu byifashe no kubishyira mu bikorwa, kandi bitanga ibisobanuro ku guhitamo no gukoresha amasoko y’umucyo muri pariki yuzuza urumuri.
Itandukaniro murwego rwo kumurika no kugereranya
Itara rya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi rifite inguni ya 360 °, kandi ibyinshi muri byo bigomba kugaragazwa nicyuma kimurika kugirango kigere ahabigenewe. Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zidasanzwe ni umutuku wijimye, umuhondo-icyatsi, nubururu-violet (igice gito gusa). Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri rwa LED, inguni nziza yo kumurika irashobora kugabanywa mubice bitatu: ≤180 °, 180 ° ~ 300 ° na 00300 °. Inkomoko yumucyo LED ifite uburebure bwumurambararo, kandi irashobora gusohora urumuri rwa monochromatique hamwe nurumuri ruto ruto, nka infragre, umutuku, orange, umuhondo, icyatsi, ubururu, nibindi, kandi birashobora guhuzwa uko bishakiye ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Itandukaniro mubihe bikenewe mubuzima
Itara ryumuvuduko mwinshi wa sodiumi nigisekuru cya gatatu kimurika. Ifite intera nini yimikorere isanzwe ihindagurika, ikora neza cyane, nimbaraga zikomeye zinjira. Ubuzima ntarengwa ni 24000h kandi byibuze birashobora kugumaho 12000h. Iyo itara rya sodium rimurikirwa, riherekezwa no kubyara ubushyuhe, bityo itara rya sodium ni ubwoko bwubushyuhe. Hariho kandi ikibazo cyo kuzimya. Nkibisekuru bya kane byumucyo mushya utanga urumuri, LED ikoresha disiki ya DC, ubuzima bushobora kugera hejuru ya 50.000 h, kandi kwiyerekana ni bito. Nkisoko yumucyo ukonje, irashobora kuba hafi yumurishyo wibimera. Ugereranije n'amatara ya LED n'amatara maremare ya sodium, hagaragajwe ko LED ifite umutekano, idafite ibintu byangiza, kandi byangiza ibidukikije.