Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwato bugenda mu nyanja
Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwato ntabwo ifitanye isano gusa kumutekano wubwato bugenda, ariko kandi bugira ingaruka mubuzima bwa buri munsi nakazi kabakozi. Nuburyo bukomeye cyane mubwato. Ukurikije intego zitandukanye, sisitemu yo kumurika kumato irashobora kugabanywamo sisitemu nyamukuru yo kumurika, sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa, amatara yo kugendana na sisitemu yo kumurika ibimenyetso.
Sisitemu nyamukuru yo kumurika
Sisitemu nyamukuru yo kumurika ubwato ikwirakwizwa ahantu abakozi babamo kandi bakorera, kugirango batange amatara ahagije mubyumba byabakozi, kabine n’aho bakorera. Kugeza ubu, sisitemu nyamukuru yo kumurika ikoresha amatara hafi ya fluorescent. Ariko, kubera ibidukikije bikora nabi mubwato hamwe nibintu byinshi bitazwi, igipimo cyo kunanirwa kw'amatara ya fluorescent kiri hejuru ugereranije no ku nkombe. Kubwibyo, amatara ahagije agomba gutegurwa mubwato. Simbuza igihe bibaye ngombwa.
Sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa
Sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa igabanijwemo sisitemu nini yo gucana byihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu ntoya yo gutabaza. Mugihe cyo kumurika bisanzwe, sisitemu nini yo kumurika ibintu byihutirwa bigize igice kinini cyo kumurika kandi itanga amatara hamwe nayo. Iyo sisitemu nyamukuru yo kumurika idashoboye kumurika, sisitemu nini yo kumurika byihutirwa izakoreshwa nkamatara yihutirwa.
Sisitemu ntoya yo kumurika byihutirwa nayo yitwa sisitemu yihutirwa yigihe gito. Amatara ashushanyijeho irangi ritukura, ubusanzwe amatara 15W yaka, akoreshwa na bateri. Ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane nk'ikiraro, gufungura escalator hamwe n’ingenzi mu cyumba cya moteri, kandi umubare ni muto.
Sisitemu yo kumurika no kwerekana urumuri rwa sisitemu
Amatara yo kugenda yaka iyo ubwato bugenda nijoro cyangwa mugihe ibiboneka ari bibi. Ikoreshwa mukwerekana aho ubwato buhagaze. Igizwe ahanini n'amatara yimbere, amatara nyamukuru ya masthead, amatara akomeye, n'amatara yicyambu. Amatara yo kugendana muri rusange akoresha amatara ya 60W twin-filament yaka, hamwe namaseti abiri, imwe yo gukoresha nindi yo kwitegura.
Amatara yikimenyetso nubwoko bwamatara yerekana uko ubwato bumeze cyangwa butanga imvugo yoroheje. Mubisanzwe, hariho amatara azengurutse, amatara ya ankeri, amatara yaka, n'amatara yo gutumanaho. Mubisanzwe ikoresha amashanyarazi yuburyo bubiri kandi ikamenya kugenzura ikiraro. Ibyambu cyangwa inzira y'amazi magufi mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bifite ibisabwa byihariye, bityo gushyira amatara yerekana ibimenyetso kumato agenda mu nyanja biragoye.
Byongeye kandi, urumuri rwo gushakisha no gutabara ruzashyirwa kandi ku cyicaro cy’ikiraro hejuru y’ikiraro kugira ngo hirindwe imirimo yo gushakisha no gutabara igihe abantu baguye mu mazi n’ibindi byihutirwa.