Kugenzura no gufata neza Amatara maremare
Itara rirerire risobanura ko uburebure bwa pole yumucyo burenga metero 20. Muri rusange, amatara maremare arenga metero 20 azakoresha sisitemu yo guterura byikora nkigikoresho kinini cyo kumurika inkingi ndende kumurika ahantu hanini nko mumihanda yo mumijyi, umuhanda munini, ibibuga, ibyambu na dock.
Kugeza ubu, amatara akunze gukoreshwa cyane ni amatara maremare yo mu bwoko bwa matara maremare; amatara yo mu bwoko bwa lift-pole amatara agizwe nikibaho cyamatara, ameza yimikorere yo guterura, inkingi yumucyo nurufatiro, igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byumwuga birinda inkuba, nibindi bikoresho byikoranabuhanga byumwuga.
Amatara maremare ni ubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho byo kumurika mubikoresho byo kumurika imijyi, bifite ibisabwa cyane cyane kumutekano no kubikoresha bisanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzego zibishinzwe zizagira ibipimo bifatika.
Ibikoresho byo kumurika inkingi ndende ntibikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi busanzwe bwo mumashanyarazi yo mumijyi, ariko kubungabunga amatara maremare ntashobora kwirengagizwa. Gukora neza kumatara maremare arakenewe cyane, kurinda no gusana burimunsi bigomba gukorwa kumatara maremare. Hitaweho cyane cyane kubungabunga.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gufata neza amatara maremare:
1. Reba uburyo bushyushye bwokwirinda ruswa yibikoresho byose byumukara (harimo urukuta rwimbere rwumucyo wurumuri) rwibikoresho byo kumurika inkingi ndende kandi niba ingamba zo kurwanya irekurwa ryiziritse zujuje ibisabwa.
2. Reba uburebure bwibikoresho byo kumurika inkingi ndende (bigomba gupimwa buri gihe no kugeragezwa hamwe na theodolite nkuko bisabwa). Kwihanganira gake kuri pole bigomba kuba munsi ya 3 ‰ yuburebure bwa pole. Ikosa rigororotse ryumucyo wa pole ntirishobora kurenza 2 ‰ yuburebure bwa pole.
3. Reba hejuru yinyuma yumucyo na weld kugirango ubore. Kubantu bafite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi ariko ntibashobora kongera gusimburwa, koresha ultrasonic, magnetique igenzura nubundi buryo bwo kugenzura kugirango ugenzure kandi ugerageze gusudira nibiba ngombwa.
4. Reba imbaraga zubukanishi bwamatara kugirango umenye neza itara ryamatara. Kumatara afunze, reba ubushyuhe bwayo;
5. Reba ibitsike bifunga urumuri rw'itara hanyuma uhindure neza icyerekezo cyerekana itara;
6. Witondere witonze ikoreshwa ryinsinga (insinga zoroshye cyangwa insinga) mumatara yamatara kugirango urebe niba insinga ziterwa nubukanishi bukabije, haba hari gusaza, gucamo, insinga zagaragaye, nibindi, niba hari ikintu kibi kibaye, bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya;
7, gusimbuza no gusana ibikoresho byangiritse bitanga ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho
8.Reba ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza no kugenzura ibikoresho
(1) Umurongo wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi n'umurongo wamatara ugomba guhuzwa neza.
(2) Guhuza insinga bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe, bitarekuye cyangwa ngo bigwe.
(3) Reba ibyiciro bitatu bingana umutwaro hamwe no kugenzura urumuri rwijoro.
(4) Reba isano iri hagati yibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Iyo guhindagurika, kunama no kunyeganyega bishobora kubaho, bigomba gukosorwa neza kandi nta bwisanzure.
9, kugenzura imikorere yumutekano wamashanyarazi, genzura irwanya insulation hagati yumurongo wubutaka nubutaka
.
(2) Reba neza inkuba ikosora;
10. Kumwanya wo gupima ingaruka zo kumurika amatara maremare kumurongo burigihe.