Amatara ya LED aratera imbere byihuse
Nyuma y’izamuka ryihuse rya interineti y’inganda, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingufu zo kubungabunga ingufu ku isi no kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki y’inganda mu bihugu bitandukanye, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’amatara ya LED gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi amatara y’ubwenge aragenda yiyongera intumbero yo guteza imbere inganda.
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda za LED zigenda zikura, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu riragenda ryuzura buhoro buhoro, kandi n’amasosiyete menshi yo mu Bushinwa LED atangira kwerekeza ibitekerezo ku isoko rinini ryo hanze, byerekana inzira y’inyanja rusange. Ikigaragara ni uko ibirango byingenzi bimurika bizagira amarushanwa akaze kandi arambye yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kugabana ku isoko. None, ni utuhe turere dushobora kuba amasoko adashobora kubura?
1.Uburayi: kumenya cyane kubungabunga ingufu
Guhera ku ya 1 Nzeri 2018, guhagarika amatara ya halogene bizatangira gukurikizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Kurandura ibicuruzwa gakondo bimurika bizihutisha iterambere ryumucyo LED. Raporo y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda zita ku nganda, ngo isoko ry’amatara ya LED mu Burayi rikomeje kwiyongera, rigera kuri miliyari 14.53 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2018, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 8.7% naho abinjira bakinjira barenga 50 %. Muri byo, imbaraga za kinetic zo gukura zerekana amatara, amatara ya filament n'amatara yo gushushanya akoreshwa mumatara yubucuruzi aratangaje cyane.
2.Ibihugu byunze ubumwe: Iterambere ryihuse ryibicuruzwa bimurika mu nzu
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwa CSA, Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Amerika miliyari 4.065 z’amadolari y’ibicuruzwa bya LED muri 2018, bingana na 27.22% by’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, kandi byiyongereyeho 8.31% ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na LED muri Amerika muri 2017. Usibye 27.71 % by'amakuru y'ibyiciro bitazwi, ibyiciro 5 bya mbere byoherejwe muri Amerika ni amatara, amatara ya tube, amatara yo gushushanya, amatara y’umwuzure n’utubari twinshi, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byo mu nzu.
3. Tayilande: Kumva neza Ibiciro
Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya nisoko ryingenzi ryo kumurika LED. Iterambere ry’ubukungu ryihuse mu myaka yashize, ubwiyongere bw’ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu bitandukanye, hamwe n’inyungu z’abaturage, byatumye kwiyongera kw'umucyo. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi, isoko ryo kumurika rya Tayilande mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya rifite umwanya w’ingenzi, rikaba rigera kuri 12% by’isoko rusange. Ingano y’isoko igera kuri miliyoni 800 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka uzaba hafi 30% hagati ya 2015 na 2020. Kugeza ubu, muri Tayilande hari inganda zidasanzwe za LED. Ibicuruzwa bimurika LED ahanini bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, bingana na 80% by'ibikenewe ku isoko. Bitewe n’ishyirwaho ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa-ASEAN, ibicuruzwa bimurika LED biva mu Bushinwa birashobora kubona imisoro ya zeru, wongeyeho n'Ubushinwa. Gukora ibintu bihenze kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, bityo ibicuruzwa byubushinwa mugabane w isoko rya Tayilande ni byinshi cyane.
4. Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati: Kubaka Ibikorwa Remezo bitera urumuri
Iterambere ry’ubukungu ryihuse n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage mu karere ka Kigobe, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ryiyongereye. Muri icyo gihe, umuhengeri wo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya byagaragaye mu myaka yashize nawo wateje imbere iterambere rikomeye ry’ingufu, amatara n’isoko rishya ry’ingufu. Kubwibyo, iragenda yitabwaho cyane n’amasosiyete LED yo mu Bushinwa. Arabiya Sawudite, Irani, Turukiya n’ibindi bihugu n’isoko ry’ingenzi ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mucyo wa LED mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.
5. Afurika: Amatara y'ibanze n'amatara ya komine afite amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere
Kubera itangwa ry'amashanyarazi rikabije, guverinoma y'Afurika yateje imbere cyane gusimbuza amatara yaka n'amatara ya LED, inashyiraho imishinga yo kumurika LED mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bimurika. Umushinga wa “Lighting Africa” watangijwe na Banki y'Isi n'imiryango mpuzamahanga y’imari nawo wahindutse imbaraga. Muri Afurika hari ibigo bike bimurika LED, kandi ibicuruzwa byabo bimurika LED ntibishobora guhangana na kopi yabashinwa.
Ibicuruzwa bimurika LED nkibicuruzwa byingenzi byamamaza ibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu ku isi, igipimo cyo kwinjira ku isoko kizakomeza kwiyongera. Mubikorwa byamasosiyete LED asohoka, bakeneye guhora batezimbere guhangana kwabo kwuzuye, kubahiriza udushya twikoranabuhanga, gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa, gutandukanya inzira zamamaza, gufata ingamba mpuzamahanga, no kugera ikirenge mucye mumasoko mpuzamahanga binyuze mumarushanwa maremare. ikibanza.