Ubukuru bwurumuri rwa LED
Nizera ko abantu benshi bafite uburambe mugihe bafashe indege: mwijoro rikeye, bareba mu idirishya ryindege itwara abagenzi, imijyi myinshi iri munsi yindege yogejwe nurumuri rwinshi rwa orange. Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko urumuri rutangwa nibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi. Inzobere mu kumurika zagize ziti: "Uhereye mu kirere, imigi myinshi imeze nk'ibara rya orange."
Ariko, hamwe nimpinduramatwara yo kumurika umuhanda, LED yagiye isimbuza buhoro buhoro amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibyiza byo kubaho igihe kirekire no gutanga urumuri rwiza, kandi ibi bitangiye guhinduka.
Bigereranijwe ko amatara yo kumuhanda muri Amerika ari hagati ya miliyoni 45 na miliyoni 55. Muri byo, amatara menshi yo mumuhanda ni amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi, naho agace gato ni amatara ya halide.
Inzobere mu kumurika zagize ziti: "Mu myaka ibiri ishize, umuvuduko wa LEDs ushobora kuba wikubye gatatu." "Kubera ikoreshwa ry'amatara ya LED, ubwiza bw'urumuri buratera imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi kuzigama ibiciro nabyo ni ngombwa."
Yizera ko amatara yo kumuhanda LED afite ibyiza bitatu byingenzi:
Ubwa mbere, urumuri rwiza rwa LED rumurika rutanga urumuri rusobanutse, rugenzurwa, kandi rwiza. Amashanyarazi yateguwe neza muri LED luminaire yemeza ko urumuri rumurikira aho ruherereye, bivuze ko urumuri rudakabije.
Icya kabiri, amatara ya LED akenera amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gukoresha ingufu nke. Kubera ko amatara menshi yo mumuhanda afite kandi agakoreshwa namasosiyete yingirakamaro, gukoresha LED birashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hafi 40%. Mugihe kimwe, icyingenzi cyo kuzigama ni ukubungabunga. Kubera ko lumen isohoka mu itara ryinshi rya sodium itara ryagabanutse, itara rya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi rigomba gusimburwa byibuze buri myaka itanu. Ibikoresho n'umurimo wo gusimbuza itara rimwe birashobora kugura amadorari 80 na 200. Kubera ko ubuzima bwa LED luminaire buba inshuro eshatu kugeza enye kurenza HID, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kimwe gishobora kuba kinini cyane.
Icya gatatu, amatara yo kumurika LED yiyongera. Hamwe nogutezimbere ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda, abakora amatara barashobora gutanga umurongo mugari wamatara yo gushushanya, barashobora kwigana igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara ya gaze ya kera, nibindi, birashimishije cyane.
Mu myaka mike ishize, LED luminaire yabazwe igice gito cyisoko ryo kumurika umuhanda. Igiciro kinini cya LED bituma bigora imijyi myinshi guhinduka ugereranije namatara ya HID. Ariko uyumunsi, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya LED no kugabanuka kwibiciro, umuvuduko wo kwakirwa LED urihuta. Mu bihe biri imbere, amatara yo kumuhanda azaba LED.