Akamaro ko gukingira birinda LED Amatara yo hanze
Inkuba ikubise ni electrostatike isohoka itwara miriyoni za volt kuva mubicu kugeza kubutaka cyangwa ikindi gicu. Mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza, umurabyo ubyara amashanyarazi mu kirere, bigatera volt ibihumbi (surges) kumurongo w'amashanyarazi kandi bikabyara amashanyarazi aturuka ku bilometero amagana. Ibi bitero bitaziguye bikunze kugaragara ku nsinga zagaragaye hanze, nk'itara ryo kumuhanda. Ibikoresho nkamatara yumuhanda na sitasiyo fatizo bisohora. Modire yo gukingira module ihura nuburyo butagaragara kuva kumurongo wamashanyarazi kumpera yumuzingi. Ihererekanya cyangwa ikurura ingufu ziyongera, igabanya iterabwoba ryiyongera kubindi bice bikora, nka AC / DC amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ya LED.
Kumashanyarazi yo hanze ya LED yamashanyarazi, ibidukikije bikoresha bigena ko kurinda inkuba ari ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima imikorere yacyo. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukingira inkuba kigomba gutekerezwa kubitanga hanze ya LED. Dufashe umuzenguruko wo gukingira umurabyo wa AC winjiza amashanyarazi azwi nabashakashatsi nkurugero, kurinda inkuba kurinda AC kwinjiza amashanyarazi biterwa ahanini no gukuramo ingufu zinzibacyuho zizanwa ninkuba cyangwa gusohora ingufu kuri isi inyuze mu nzira yagenwe. Irinde ingaruka kumpera yinyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Ku matara yo kumuhanda LED, inkuba itanga umuvuduko ukabije kumurongo w'amashanyarazi. Uku kwiyongera kwingufu gutera kwiyongera kumurongo, ni ukuvuga umuraba mwinshi. Kwiyongera kwanduzwa binyuze muri induction. Isi yo hanze ifite ubwiyongere. Umuhengeri uzakora inama kumurongo wa sine mumurongo wa 220V. Iyo inama yinjiye mumuri kumuhanda, bizangiza LED itara ryumuhanda.
Amatara yo kumuhanda amaze imyaka myinshi. Kuki dukeneye gushakisha inkuba kumatara yo kumuhanda? Mubyukuri, amatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi n'amatara gakondo ya mercure yakoreshejwe kera byashushanyijeho amatara maremare menshi, afite ingaruka zo kurinda inkuba. Mu myaka yashize, amatara ya LED yarushijeho gukundwa. Amatara ya LED akenera voltage ntoya. Mubisanzwe, amashanyarazi akoreshwa muguhindura AC ingufu za DC. Ibi bituma itara ryo kumuhanda LED ubwaryo ridafite uburinzi bwumurabyo, kubwibyo module yo gukingira ikeneye gukorerwa amatara yo kumuhanda.
Reba: Amerika yo murwego rwo hejuru kurinda inkuba
Mu bipimo ngenderwaho by’Amerika muri Amerika byasohotse mu 2015, hashyizweho inzego eshatu zo kurinda inkuba. Impamvu nuko amanota atatu aterwa nuko amoko yimiryango yiburasirazuba nuburengerazuba muri Amerika atandukanye cyane. Ibirombe birebire birashobora kugera inshuro 30 kugeza kuri 40, mugihe ibirombe byo hasi bifite inshuro imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa. Kubwibyo, inzego eshatu zirasanzwe. 6kV, 10kV na 20kV. Ibi kandi ni ibintu byoroshye kubakora luminaire nubuyobozi bwibanze. Inzego z'ibanze zirashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha ibipimo bijyanye ukurikije ibihe bifatika.