Kumurika Ibicuruzwa Bikunze Kwibukwa, Hatariho Amasosiyete Mpuzamahanga nayo Yarokotse? ---- yayoboye Amatara yumwuzure kuri Stade

Ubwubatsi LED Huang Yaping Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ibikenerwa byo kumurika stade LED mu myaka yashize, ibigo byinshi kandi bitangira kwishora mu kumurika LED, byanatumye habaho amarushanwa akaze ku isoko, intambara y’ibiciro yarakomeje. Mu myaka yashize, ibigo byahaye agaciro igiciro, bityo byibanda kugabanya ibiciro. Ariko urumuri rwa stade ya LED mu iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa biratinda cyane, ndetse byagaragaye ko byasenyutse, harimo n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga amwe yaributswe ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa, binagaragaza ko inganda zamurika LED zidafite ubuzima bwiza cyane . Ibarurishamibare rya LED ibicuruzwa bimurika hafi imyaka ibiri, twibutse imanza, dusanga zirimo ibigo byinshi bizwi cyane kumurika mpuzamahanga bigwa mumagambo. CREE LED T8 Tube yatangaje ko yibutse ku bushake ku ya 4 Kamena 2015, Amerika yatangaje ko gucana umuyoboro munini CREE LED T8 mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo kwibuka ku bushake. Kwibuka nimero 700.000 gusa. Hazard: kwihanganira ingufu nyinshi LED umwuzure wa T8 wibicuruzwa biva mu masoko hamwe ninama yumuzingo wacapwe (PCB) bizashyirwaho hagati ya arc, bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora gutuma itara rishonga, bigatera umuriro kandi bigatwika. Miliyoni zisaga 160 za fluorescent yibutse ku bushake ku ya 15 Nyakanga 2015, komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC), Ubuzima muri Kanada hamwe na Cooper Lighting yakorewe mu Bushinwa, batangaje ko bibutse ku bushake amatara ya fluorescent. Ibicuruzwa byibutswe byagurishijwe muri Amerika umubare wa miliyoni 1.62, kugurisha muri Kanada bigera ku 27.000. Ibuka Impamvu: sock irashobora gushyuha, kuruka cyangwa gushonga, akaga k'umuriro. Kugeza ubu, isosiyete yakiriye socket zirindwi zishyuha cyane, gushonga cyangwa impanuka, ariko ntawahitanye. 10000 Cree LED High Bay Light yibutsa ku ya 26 Kanama 2014, komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC) na Cree (Cree) bafatanije gutangaza ko ubwo buryo bubiri bwakorewe mu Bushinwa LED High Bay Light yibutsa. Umubare w'amatara wibutswe ugera ku 10,000. Hazard: 1000W LED lens yumuriro wikirahure irashobora guturika no kugwa, harikibazo cyaciwe cyangwa cyakomeretse, abaguzi bagomba guhagarika kuyikoresha ako kanya hanyuma bakabaza sosiyete kugirango Cree isimburwe kubuntu. Amatara ya Osram 55000 T8 yaributswe nyuma ya Cree, amatara yo gusimbuza T8 yongeye kwibutswa, cyane cyane kuri 73312-1 na 73315-1. Itara rya OSRAM T8 hanyuma wibuke umubare wageze 55.000. Hazard: Aya matara atera ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushonga, urumuri rwa tuneli rurashobora gukomeretsa abantu. Utu tubari twera twa santimetero 48 z'uburebure, hagati yUkuboza 2014 kugeza Gicurasi 2015 ku isoko, abagera kuri 46.300 bagurishijwe muri Amerika, 8700 bazagurishwa muri Kanada. IKEA yatangaje ko yibutse 440.000 yo kubitsa impanuka zatewe nijoro nijoro Kanama 2015, IKEA yatangaje ko itorero ryo muri Amerika na Kanada ryagurishije itara rya nijoro. Umubare wo kwibuka nijoro ugaruka kuri 440.000. Hazard: Igicucu gishobora kuvaho, ibice bya elegitoroniki bikagaragaramo, bikaviramo ingaruka zo guhungabana amashanyarazi. CPSC bivuga IKEA yitabwaho byose munsi yikintu kimwe, urumuri ruyobowe rwasabye abakiriya kureka gukoresha no kuvugana nugusubiza isosiyete. Philips yatangaje ko yibutse amatara 370.000 ya halogene muri Nzeri 2015, Philips yatangaje ko yibutse amatara ya 60W ya halogene. Yiswe PHILIPS Halogena PAR 16, yakozwe hagati yUgushyingo 2013 kugeza Werurwe 2015, inkomoko y'Ubushinwa. Kwibutsa amatara ya halogene 370.000. Hazard: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'itara rishobora guturika cyangwa kumeneka, bigatera gushushanya no gutwikwa. Mitsubishi Chemical ishami ryamatara ya LED yumucyo byateganijwe nabongereza muri Nzeri 2015, ishami ry’imiti rya Mitsubishi Chemical Verbatim (Verbatim) isosiyete ikora amatara yo mu bwoko bwa A yo mu bwoko bwa LED hamwe n’abongereza bibutsa itegeko. Moderi yibutswe irimo ni: 52600 VerbatimClassic A E27 6W; 52601 Verbatim Classic A E27 9W; 52612Verbatim Classic A B22 9W; 52619 VerbatimClassic A B22 6W; 52626 Verbatim Classic A E27 9W ND 4000K. Hazard: Ubwoko bwa LED buvuzwe haruguru ntabwo bwujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano w’amashanyarazi. Biroroshye guha abakiriya ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi. Amatara ya BMW 3 Series yamuritswe yibukijwe muri Nzeri 2015, avuye mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) yamenye ko BMW izibutsa moderi zimwe na zimwe za 2012 -2015 3 muri Amerika. Kwiyibutsa byari 7544. Hazard: sisitemu yo gucana amatara yananiwe, itera amatara hamwe no kuburira byayoboye umurongo wamatara yumuyaga ntabwo ari ibisanzwe, bizagira ingaruka kumatara asanzwe yikinyabiziga, kunanirwa nijoro bishobora kubaho, byongera impanuka zimpanuka . Amatara ya LED yongeye kwibukwa Isubiramo: Umucuruzi w’ibikoresho byo muri Amerika yatangaje ko yibutse umusaruro wa Indoneziya wakoze amatara ya LED muri Werurwe 2014, umucuruzi ukomeye mu gihugu Ace Hardware ucuruza ibikoresho byatangaje ko yibutse amatara y’akazi ya ACE Clamp-On LED. Kwibutsa abagera ku 15.000 umubare wamatara. Hazard: amatara yikibuga cya tennis ashingiye imbere imbere yubushakashatsi bwibibazo bishobora kubaho, kugirango umusingi wumugozi wamashanyarazi ukurwe, insinga zagaragaye zishobora guteza izo ngaruka z'umutekano. Mini LED yakozwe na Kanada yerekana amatara yibirori yibutsa mu Kuboza 2013, Kanada yatangaje ku gicapo cyakozwe na mini LED cyakozwe na Chine cyashushanyaga ibirori byo kwibuka ku bushake. Ibicuruzwa byibutswe byagurishijwe muri Kanada umubare wabantu bagera kuri 875. Hazard: LED itara ryerekana ibyuma bifite inenge nziza, hari ingaruka z'umutekano. Muri Nyakanga 2014, Umunyamerika yibutse amatara ya LED, muri iki gihe Amerika yatangaje amatara yo mu rugo yo mu rugo ku bushake. Ibicuruzwa byibutswe byitwa ProLED bulbs, ni garanti yumutekano kumatara yo hanze LED, harimo moderi PAR30 na PAR38. Ibicuruzwa byibutswe byagurishijwe muri Amerika bigera kuri 9500. Hazard: Amatara ya LED arashobora gushyuha, kugwa, kumenagura no gutwika abakoresha ibyago birahari. Umunyamerika yakoze amatara ya LED yibutsa muri Nyakanga 2014, uyu munsi Amerika yatangaje itara ryo mu rugo UCOArkacLED kwibutsa ku bushake, ibicuruzwa A1265. Umubare wibicuruzwa byibutswe hafi 2300. Impamvu zo kwibuka, amatara ya LED yamashanyarazi urukuta rworoshye kugwa, bitera inkongi y'umuriro. Komisiyo y’Uburayi itanga umuburo mu mbaraga za LED mu gihugu muri Kanama 2014, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watanze umuburo ku mashanyarazi ya LED yakozwe n’Ubushinwa. Kubijyanye n'izina rya Finlande, amatara ya LED yo gutanga umuhanda ni Amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi. Hazard: Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya LED kunanirwa, kunyerera hagati yintera yambere nayisumbuye ihindagurika ntabwo bihagije, uyikoresha mugihe akoresha ashobora guhura numuriro wamashanyarazi. Komisiyo y’Uburayi izava ku isoko ry’urumuri rw’umwuzure wa 1000W LED mu Kuboza 2014, Komisiyo y’Uburayi irashobora gutuma uyikoresha kubera ihungabana ry’amashanyarazi (1) ry’urumuri rwa LED rukomoka ku isoko. Ibuka impamvu: Kugirango uzigame ibiciro, ibigo byinshi byimbere mugihugu kugirango bitange amashanyarazi adashyizwe hamwe, igice cyumuvuduko mwinshi gikora muburyo butaziguye guhuza ibyuma byamazu, gusa resin layer aluminium substrate nkibikoresho byikingira, kuburyo mubisanzwe byari bifite umutekano muke. . Incamake: ibicuruzwa bito bizangiza inganda zose, ugereranije na 2014 umubare w'amatara ya LED yo mu Bushinwa wibutswe, wiyongereye cyane muri uyu mwaka. Nkirushanwa ryisoko, LED yamurika isoko akajagari, ntabwo ari ubuziranenge butandukanye, igiciro ni akajagari.