Kushandisa munzvimbo yekurima horticulture uye kukanganisa pakukura kwechirimwa che LED Chiedza
Mhando dzezvivakwa zvehorticultural zvivakwa zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira epurasitiki greenhouses, solar greenhouses, akawanda-span greenhouses uye mafekitori ezvirimwa. Nekuda kwekuti chivakwa chekuvaka chinovharira chitubu chemwenje sosi kusvika pamwero wakati, mwenje wemukati hauna kukwana, izvo zvinotungamira kuderedzwa kwegoho uye kuderera kwemhando. Naizvozvo, iyo mwenje wekuzadza inoita basa rinokosha mumhando yepamusoro uye goho repamusoro rezvirimwa zvenzvimbo, asi zvakare inova chinhu chikuru mukuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba uye mutengo wekushandisa munzvimbo.
Kwenguva yakareba, magetsi ekugadzira magetsi anoshandiswa mumunda wezvivako uye horticulture anonyanya kusanganisira mwenje we-high-pressure sodium, mwenje wefluorescent, mwenje wesimbi halide, mwenje weincandescent, nezvimwewo. Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa ndeyekugadzirwa kwekushisa kukuru, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye yakakwirira. mari yekushandisa. Kuvandudzwa kwechizvarwa chitsva cheChiedza-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kushandisa magetsi asina simba ekugadzira magetsi mumunda wefacility horticulture. LED ine mabhenefiti eiyo yakakwirira photoelectric kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka, kushandisa yakananga ikozvino, vhoriyamu diki, hupenyu hurefu, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, yakatarwa wavelength, kushoma kupisa kwemwaranzi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo. , ma LED haangove ane chiedza chechiedza uye chiedza chemhando ( Chiyero chechiedza mumabhandi akasiyana-siyana, nezvimwewo) inogona kunyatsogadziriswa maererano nezvinodiwa nekukura kwemiti, uye nekuda kwechiedza chayo chinotonhora, zvinomera zvinogona kuvhenekerwa padhuze. nokudaro zvichiwedzera nhamba yezvikamu zvekurima uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo, uye kubudirira kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye nzvimbo isingagoni kutsiviwa nemagetsi emwenje. Kunyatsoshandisa uye mamwe mabasa. Zvichienderana neaya mabhenefiti, ma LED akaiswa zvinobudirira kune zvivakwa zvakaita senge horticultural mwenje, inodzorwa nharaunda yekutanga tsvakiridzo, chirimwa mutishu tsika, chirimwa fekitori mbesa uye aerospace ecosystems. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuita kwemarambi ekuzadza ma LED kwakaramba kuchivandudzwa, mitengo yakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvewavelength zvakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kushandiswa kwayo mukurima uye biology kuchave kwakakura.