Highway lighting design
Mwenje yemumugwagwa Chekutanga, vanhu vachataura nezvemagetsi emumugwagwa. Muchokwadi, chiyero chayo chinokwira kubva kumigwagwa mikuru yekufambisa kwemadhorobha kuenda kumigwagwa yepakati-chikamu munzvimbo dzekugara dzemaguta. Hapana mubvunzo kuti nyaya inonyanya kukosha ndeyekushanda kwemwenje. Mabasa ekuvhenekesa mumigwagwa anonyanya kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa, kusimbisa kutungamira kwetraffic, kuvandudza mashandiro emigwagwa, kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, kuderedza huwandu hwematsotsi, kuvandudza kugarika kwenzvimbo yemigwagwa, kushongedza guta, uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo dzekutengesa. Kuvhenekera kwemugwagwa kunoita basa re "mumiririri wemufananidzo" weguta mukuvhenekera kwemaguta, uye manzwiro evanhu pamusoro peguta anowanzotanga pano.
Munzanga yanhasi, zvinodiwa zvekunyaradza zvekuvhenekesa mumugwagwa zviri kuramba zvichikwira. Kana vanhu vakacherechedza mhedzisiro yeruvara rwechiedza pakuona kwetraffic, marambi e LED anoshandiswa pari zvino panzvimbo yemarambi e-high-pressure sodium. Mukuwedzera, zvinodiwa zvekugadzira dhizaini uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasimbiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakadai sechimiro chedanda uye kushandiswa kwemarambi. Chokwadi, marambi emumugwagwa anewo mamwe mabasa, akadai sekubatsira vanhu kutsvaga nzvimbo dzavasina kujaira uye kuvheneka zviratidzo zvemumigwagwa.
Nheyo dzekugadzira mwenje wemugwagwa:
1. Kuchengetedza: Unogona kuona nzvimbo chaiyo uye chinhambwe chezvipingamupinyi kana vanofamba netsoka mumugwagwa, avo vanogona kukupa mamiriro asina kujairika, akadai sedhigirii nenzvimbo yekukuvara kwemugwagwa.
2. Inducibility: Inogona kuona zvakajeka hupamhi, rudzi rwemutsara uye chimiro chemugwagwa, uye inokwanisa kuona zvakajeka kureba uye mamiriro emharadzano, kutendeuka uye kutendeuka kwemugwagwa.
3. Nyaradzo: Inogona kuziva rudzi rwemamwe motokari (kunzwisisa hupamhi hwemuviri) uye kukurumidza kwekufamba, uye inogona kuziva zviratidzo zvemugwagwa uye zvimwe zvivako zvekutenderera.
4. Economical: Zviri nyore kuchengetedza uye kutarisira. Pasi pemamiriro ekusangana nemitemo, nhamba yemarambi inoderedzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, iyo ine hupfumi uye kuchengetedza simba.
Magadzirirwo emwenje yemumugwagwa:
1. Mamiriro ezvinhu emugwagwa akajeka
Mamiriro emumugwagwa senge fomu yechikamu chemugwagwa, mugwagwa uye upamhi hwenzvimbo yekuzviparadzanisa, mugwagwa wepamusoro uye inverse color coefficient, curve rate radius, nzira yekupinda nekubuda, mharadzano yendege uye matatu-dimensional mharadzano marongero ndiyo yekutanga data yakawanikwa. Kurima girini, zvivakwa pamativi ese emugwagwa, kuronga kwemaguta, uye mhoteredzo yakapoteredza mugwagwa ndizvowo zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, kuyerera kwetraffic uye chiyero chekuyerera kwevanofamba netsoka, mwero wetsaona yemotokari uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza veruzhinji ari pedyo anofanirwawo kunzwisiswa.
2. Sarudza giredhi yemugwagwa uye maitiro ekugadzira maererano nemamiriro emugwagwa
Migwagwa yemudhorobha yakakamurwa kuita nhanho shanu: nzira, migwagwa mikuru, migwagwa yechipiri, migwagwa yebazi uye migwagwa munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emugwagwa, kuona giredhi remugwagwa ndiro danho rekutanga mukugadzira mwenje wemugwagwa. Zvinoenderana nezviyero zvekugadzira mwenje, tarisa zvinodikanwa zviratidzi zvemhando yekuvhenekesa, zvinosanganisira kupenya kwepakati, kupenya kufanana, glare control level, nezvimwewo, pazvinenge zvakakodzera kushandisa zviyereso zvekuvhenekera, tarisa kupenya kunodiwa.
3. Sarudza kurongeka kwemarambi uye kureba kwekuiswa kwemarambi
Kuvhenekera kwakajairika ndeyekuisa mwenje mumwe kana maviri emugwagwa padanda remwenje, iro rakarongwa parutivi rumwe, mativi maviri kana bhandi repakati pemugwagwa. Kureba kweiyo general light pole iri pasi pemamita gumi nemashanu. Chimiro chayo ndechekuti mwenje wega wega unokwanisa kuvhenekera mugwagwa, unowedzera hupfumi, uye unogona kuve nekukurudzira kwakanaka pamukono. Naizvozvo, inogona kushandiswa kumigwagwa, mharadzano, nzvimbo dzekupaka, mabhiriji, nezvimwewo. Zvakaipa ndezvi: Kune makuru-akareba matatu-dimensional mharadzano, nzvimbo dzekufambisa, toll plaza, nezvimwewo, pachave nechaotic mamiriro emwenje mapango akabatidzwa ne. matanda ekuvhenekesa, izvo zvisingatarisirwi zvakanyanya masikati uye inova "gungwa rechiedza" usiku, uye matanda emwenje Zvakanyanya, basa rekuchengetedza rinowedzera.
Matanho ekugadzira mwenje yemumugwagwa:
4. Sarudza chiedza uye mwenje
Zviedza zvemwenje zvinoshandiswa pakuvhenekesa mumigwagwa zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira mwenje-simba re LED, mwenje wakadzika-kudzvanya sodium, mwenje wesodium, high-pressure mercury marambi uye simbi halide marambi. Hunhu hwemugwagwa hune simba guru pakusarudzwa kwechiedza chekuvhenekera mumugwagwa. Uye zvakare, izvo zvinodikanwa zveruvara rwechiedza, kupa kwemavara uye kushanda kwechiedza zvichakanganisawo kusarudzwa kwechiedza sosi.
5. Chimiro uye kugadzirwa kwedanda rechiedza
Kusarudzwa kwemarambi nemarambi hakufaniri kungofunga nezvechiedza chechiedza chekugadzirisa, asiwo teerera kune kuwirirana nechigadziko chemwenje, kunyanya kana chimiro chakazara chemwenje uye chigadziko chemwenje chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemugwagwa. Matanda emwenje anoshandiswa pakuvhenekesa mugwagwa anonyanya kukosha mumasikati emigwagwa. Chimiro uye ruvara rwechiedza chechiedza, chiyero uye chiyero chechiedza chechiedza kusvika kune chigadziko chinofanira kuenderana nemhando yemugwagwa uye chiyero chemugwagwa.
6. Kutsunga kwerambi danda spacing, cantilever kureba uye mwenje kukwirira angle
Pasi pechikonzero chekusangana nezvinodiwa zviratidzi zvemwenje, tanga sarudza imwe kana akati wandei marongero emwenje, kusanganisira kureba kwekuiswa kwemwenje, nzvimbo yechigadziko chemwenje, nezvimwewo, kuburikidza nemwenje dhizaini software, senge OAK LED mwenje dhizaini software DIALUX uye. mamwe magadzirirwo emagetsi software, nezvimwe. Ita masvomhu ebetsero kuti uverenge nzvimbo inobvira pasi pemhando imwe chete yerambi uye mwenje sosi musanganiswa wakasarudzwa. Muchiverengero, indekisi yekuvhenekesa inogona kugadziridzwa nekugadzirisa kureba kwemwenje, chinzvimbo chemwenje chinoenderana nepamusoro pemugwagwa, uye kukwirira kwekona. Zvinoenderana nekufunga kwakadzama uye mugadziri Sarudza hurongwa hwakakwana hunoenderana neruzivo rwemunhu, kana gadzirisa mamwe ma paramita uye verengazve kuti uwane inogutsa dhizaini chirongwa.