Nzira yemwenje yenhandare
Nhandare iyi chivakwa chekunze chemitambo chinokwanisa kuita makwikwi ekumhanya uye emumunda. Inonyanya kuumbwa nenzvimbo dzemakwikwi, nzvimbo dzekudzidzira uye dzekutarisa, maodhitoriyamu, makamuri ekubatsira uye zvivakwa. Sezvo nhandare iri nzvimbo yemakwikwi yakavhurika-mhepo, nzvimbo yepasi yakapetwa kakati wandei kusvika gumi nemaviri yakakura kupfuura nhandare yeruzhinji. Semuenzaniso, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa purojekiti yenhabvu uye nzvimbo dzekumhanya uye dzemumunda, chinhambwe chiri pakati pezvibodzwa zviviri ndeye 105 ~ 110m, uye nhandare yakatenderedza nhandare yenhabvu. Naizvozvo, nhandare chikamu chakakosha chemitambo yekuvhenekesa dhizaini uye yakaoma. Zvinongodiwa chete kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatambi pamakwikwi uye kuona vateereri, uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekupfura nhepfenyuro yeTV neTV yekushisa kwemavara, kuvhenekera uye kufanana kwemwenje. Ichi chinodiwa chakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinodiwa nevatambi nevateereri. Mukuwedzera, nzira yekuvhenekera yezvigadziriswe zvemwenje inofanira kunyatsobatanidzwa pamwe nekurongwa kwese kwenhandare uye chimiro cheguru. Kunyanya, kuchengetedza kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nedhizaini yekugadzira uye inofanirwa kutariswa zvizere.
Chigadziro chekuvhenekera kwenhandare chinoratidzwa nekupenya kukuru uye kureba. Naizvozvo, kuvhenekesa kwenzvimbo kunowanzo shandisa mwenje wemvura. Kune marudzi mana ekuvhenekera: ina-shongwe, yakawanda-shongwe, chiedza bhandi uye hybrid. Ndeipi nzira inoshandiswa zvinoenderana neunhu uye chimiro chechivako chemitambo. Muchigadziro chekugadzirisa mwenje, kuvhenekera kweimba uye kuvhenekera kwekukurumidzira kwenhandare yekutamba kunofanirwawo kutariswa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekubuda kwakachengeteka.
Panyaya yemagetsi eA AC, vatambi vachave ne stroboscopic effect pavanenge vachiona nzvimbo yakakwirira-inofamba, kunyanya kana kukurumidza kwekufamba kwakakwirira; panguva imwecheteyo, kutepfenyura kweTV kuchakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Nechinangwa ichi, mwenje wemvura unofanirwa kufambiswa nemagetsi matatu-chikamu magetsi. Kana magetsi matatu-chikamu akabatanidzwa, nhamba yemwenje yakabatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe chikamu yakaenzana, uye chiedza chinobudiswa kubva kune mwenje magirobhu ezvikamu zvakasiyana chinoputirana mumunda wekufamba, uye stroboscopic effect inogona kubviswa.
1. Track uye munda chiedza nzira
Makwikwi etrack uye emumunda anowanzo kumisa kusvetuka kukuru, kusvetuka-refu, pole vault, kukanda uye nhabvu pakati. Nzvimbo yacho yakakomberedzwa nemigwagwa. Iyo chiyero inomhanya kusvika ku400m, uye inomira kune rimwe divi resaiti kana kune rimwe divi. Pane kazhinji nzira nhatu dzekuisa mwenje wenjanji uye munda: kuisirwa padanda, kuiswa pashongwe uye kuisirwa luminaire uchishandisa chimiro chenhandare pachayo. Pakuisirwa danda uye neshongwe, danda kana imba yemwenje inenge 1m kubva kumucheto kwekunze kwenzira yekudzivirira kuti vatambi vasakuvadzwa nekukanganisa. Kureba kwedanda kana lighthouse kunosvika 45m. Hurefu hwakakodzera hwekuisa hwakakosha pakudzora kupenya munhandare uye kuderedza kuyerera kunze kwemunda. Mhedzisiro yakanaka ndeye kuve nechokwadi chekuti glare index GR isingasviki makumi mashanu.
2. Nhabvu nzira yekuvhenekesa
Sekureva kweFIFA, kureba kwenhandare yenhabvu i105m kusvika 110m uye hupamhi i68m kusvika 75m. Panofanira kunge pasina zvipingamupinyi zvinenge 5m kunze kwepasi uye rutivi rwemutsara kuti uone kuchengetedzwa kwevatambi. Kune maviri ekutanga marongero ekuvhenekesa kwesaiti: mana-makona marongero (iyo luminaire yakaiswa pashongwe yakakwirira padyo neiyo diagonal yekuwedzera yekosi), uye yekumisikidzwa kweiyo mana-makona lighthouse inoiswa na5:00 pa. sideline uye 15 madhigirii kubva pasi mutsara. Kureba kunoverengwa sezvinotevera: h=dtgφ, h=kureba kweimba yemwenje; d=chinhambwe kubva panotangira dare kusvika paimba yemwenje; kona iri pakati pekickoff point yenhandare uye pasi nepamusoro peimba yemwenje, inoda madhigirii anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu; Kuiswa kune zvivheneko kunenge kwakadzikira uye mavhenekeri anowanikwa kune rumwe rutivi rwekosi. Kurongeka kweparutivi kunogona kukamurwa kuva nzira mbiri: shongwe yakawanda (tsvimbo) kuiswa, 2, 3 kana 4 shongwe (tsvimbo) padivi pedare; kuisirwa bhandi rakareruka, marambi akaiswa padenga kana pamugwagwa, kuvheneka nekuumbwa kwenhandare Mutsara wechiedza chakafanana nemicheto.