Uhlalutyo lwezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele zamabala amakhulu
I. Imvelaphi yeprojekthi
Iindawo zemidlalo zale mihla ezinkulu ezibanzi (emva koku zibizwa ngokuba ngamabala emidlalo), angakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nokhuphiswano olukhulu kunye nemidlalo yenkcubeko kuphela, kodwa akwazi ukwenza imiboniso kunye neendibano ezinkulu; imyuziyam yahlulwe ngamabala emidlalo aphambili kunye neendawo jikelele, ngokuqhelekileyo Zonke ziquka iiholo ze-badminton, iiholo ze-table tennis, iiholo zebhola yevoli, iinkundla zentenetya, iinkundla zebhola yomnyazi kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ukukhanyisa ngomnye wemiba ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yebala lemidlalo. Ingqwalasela yokukhanya kwebala lezemidlalo kukukhanya kwebala lezemidlalo, oku kukhanyisa ukhuphiswano. Okwesibini, ukukhanyisa ngokubanzi, ukukhanya kwe-auditorium, ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo, ukukhanya kwendawo, ukukhanya kwesakhiwo kunye neendlela. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa kwebala; indlela yokuhlangabezana nokukhanya kwendawo yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano, unyango oludibeneyo lwazo zonke iindawo zenkqubo yokukhanyisa, ukwenzela ukuba ubushushu bombala, ukukhanya, ukukhanya, isalathisi sokunikezelwa kombala sifikelele kwimigangatho emiselweyo; Kukukhetha izibane kunye nemithombo yokukhanya. Kwakhona kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwenkqubo yokulawula kunye nendlela yokulungelelanisa ukulungelelaniswa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuvakalisa ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele libala lemidlalo lanamhlanje elibanzi. Ukhetho oluyimfuneko.
Okwesibini, uhlalutyo lwemfuno
1. Iimpawu zokukhanyisa kwibala langoku
Iiholo zemidlalo zanamhlanje ezineenjongo ezininzi zohlulwe zibe ziindawo ezimbini ngokweendawo zokusebenza, ezizezi, ibala lemidlalo eliphambili kunye nendawo encedisayo. Zonke iindawo ezincedisayo zinokuhlulwa zibe ziiholo, iindawo zokutyela, imivalo, iikhefi, amagumbi enkomfa, nokunye. Iindawo zemidlalo zanamhlanje zineemfuno ezisisiseko ezilandelayo zokukhanyisa:
1 Iimbaleki kunye nosompempe: bayakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo nawuphi na umsebenzi kwindawo kwaye badlale owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo.
Ababukeli be-2: Bukela umdlalo kwindawo ekhululekile, ngelixa ubona ngokucacileyo indawo engqongileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokungena, ukujonga kunye nokuphuma kwemiba yokhuseleko.
3 I-TV, ifilimu kunye neentatheli: Umdlalo, isipili esikufutshane somdlali (ekufutshane kakhulu), iholo, ibhodi yamanqaku, njl., unokuthatha iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ukukhanyisa kwebala lezemidlalo eliphambili akufuneki kuphela ukuba ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kuzinzile kwaye kuthembekile, kodwa kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibonakalayo zabadlali ngexesha lokhuphiswano, kwaye kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zokusasazwa kombala kamabonakude kunye nokufota ukukhanyisa. Ngokubanzi, isalathiso sombala wonikezelo lwebala lokukhanya kwebala elikhulu kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwama-70, ubushushu bombala bube yi-3000-7000K, kwaye ukukhanya kufuneka kube yi-300-1500 Lux. Kwimidlalo eqhelekileyo, ukukhanya koqeqesho kunokuncitshiswa kube ngaphantsi kwe-750 Lux.
Ukukhanyisa kwebala lezemidlalo eliphambili kunokusekwa ngokubanzi kwizibane ze-metal halide, ezixutywe nezibane ze-iodine ze-tungsten kunye nezibane ze-PAR njengesongezelelo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu esibane se-metal halide (250W-2000W), ukuqala kwayo ngoku kumaxesha angama-1.5 amakhulu kunomsebenzi oqhelekileyo osebenzayo. Ixesha lokuqala lesibane li-4-10 imizuzu, kwaye ixesha lokuqala lide, malunga nemizuzu eyi-10-15. Yenza ulawulo oluyimfuneko ekuqaleni kwesibane se-metal halide.
Kwindawo efanayo yokhuphiswano, iimfuno zendlela yokukhanyisa yendawo ziyahluka ngokokhuphiswano lwezemidlalo olwahlukeneyo. Nokuba ukhuphiswano olufanayo lunamaxesha ahlukeneyo, anjengokulungiselela umdlalo, ukuqala kokhuphiswano olusemthethweni, indawo yonke, iholo, njl. njl., iimfuno zokukhanyisa kwindawo azifani, ke ngoko, ulawulo lokukhanyisa kwibala lokudlala kufuneka lulungelelanise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, kwaye kunzima ukufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokulawula kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ngokubanzi.
Iziphumo zokukhanyisa zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yendawo yokuncedisa ihluke kwaye umphumo wokukhanyisa udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindawo yonke. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yokukhanya zidla ngokusetyenziswa, ezinesitayile kwaye zizityebi kwiileya. Ngokusebenzisa ubumnyama kunye nemisebenzi yokuseta kwangaphambili, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphumo zokukhanyisa zenziwe ukutshintsha iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ukunika abantu ukonwaba nokubonwayo okugqibeleleyo.
2, uhlalutyo lweemfuno zokusebenza
Iindawo zezemidlalo zihlala zineempawu zeesekethe ezininzi zokukhanyisa, amandla aphezulu, kunye nezibane ezihlakazekileyo. Imiboniso eyahlukeneyo iyafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza zezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo.
Isekethe yokukhanyisa yendabuko ixhunyiwe kwi-breaker circuit ukuya kwi-switch to the luminaire. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iisekethe ezininzi kwibala lezemidlalo, kukho iintambo ezininzi kwigumbi lokulawula, ngoko ke ubukhulu bebhulorho buba bukhulu nangakumbi, kwaye idla iingcingo ezininzi kunye neebhulorho.
I-relay ye-output yenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile ifakwe kwibhokisi yokusabalalisa kunye ne-breaker circuit. Iibhokisi ezininzi zokusasaza zisasazwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwibala lemidlalo. Iintlobo ezintlanu zezibini ezijijekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iibhokisi ezininzi zokuhambisa. Iindidi ezihlanu zezibini ezijijekileyo zixhunyiwe kwiphaneli yokulawula kwisayithi kwaye emva koko zixhunywe kwigumbi lokulawula. Kwigumbi lokulawula, iipaneli zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya kwebala lonke. Ngale ndlela, inani elikhulu leengcingo kunye neebhuloho zingagcinwa.
Ngendlela yendabuko, ukuba imisebenzi enzima efana ne-multi-point kunye nolawulo lwengingqi iyafezekiswa, isiphaluka sinzima kakhulu; ngelixa inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele iqonda imisebenzi yolawulo lwamanqaku amaninzi kunye nolawulo lwengingqi, isekethe iya kuba lula kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, ulawulo lokukhanyisa olukrelekrele
1. Ulawulo lwendawo: Kwindawo kawonke-wonke, ulawulo lwendawo yokukhanya lwenziwa ngokwendawo esetwe kwangaphambili kusetyenziswa iphaneli yokulawula indawo, kwaye ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kunokuchazwa, kwaye ukulibaziseka kunokuchazwa, umzekelo, ulibaziseko oluzenzekelayo lucinyiwe emva kokuba isibane sivuliwe.
2. Ukulawulwa kwexesha: Kwezinye iindawo zikawonkewonke, ulawulo lwexesha lunokwamkelwa, kwaye ixesha lokutshintsha kwezibane linokucwangciswa ngokwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza, ukwenzela ukuba izibane zikwazi ukucima nokucima ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Ukulawulwa kwentshukumo ye-infrared: I-infrared movement sensor ilawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kweendawo zoluntu (ezifana neecorridors, iilounges, i-stairwells, njl.), kunye nesimo sokusebenza sinokutshintshwa yikhompyutheni ebeka iliso ephakathi ngokweemfuno zangempela.
I-4, indawo yolawulo lwephaneli: indawo nganye yesibane inokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo (ixesha okanye ikhompyutha), kodwa kunye nolawulo lwe-site ukuququzelela i-othomathikhi (ixesha okanye ikhompyutha) yesimo sokutshintsha kwizibane zolawulo lwezandla xa iimeko ezikhethekileyo zenzeka. tshintsha isimo.
5. Ulawulo lokutshintsha oluphakathi: Ngokusebenzisa isoftware yokubeka iliso kunye nomboniso womzobo osetyenziswa kwikhompyuter yokubeka iliso esembindini eyenzelwe ibala lezemidlalo, umsebenzisi wokugqibela unikwe ujongano olulula nolucacileyo, ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nojongano lwegraphical olunobuhlobo, ukuze abangengabo abachwephesha bakwazi ibe yesiqhelo. Sebenzisa ukulawula ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kweseti nganye yezibane.
6. Ulawulo lokudibanisa iqela: Ngokusebenzisa i-central monitoring host, zonke iindawo zokukhanyisa zinokudibaniswa kwaye zilawulwe kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ngeeholide, ukukhanya kwesakhiwo sonke kunokuguqulwa ngumphumo wokukhanyisa kwangaphambili ukwenza ukukhanya kwesakhiwo sonke. Isiphumo siyatshintsha.
7. Ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo: Ngokusebenzisa i-interface, inokudibaniswa nezinye iinkqubo (ezifana nokulawulwa kwezakhiwo, ukukhuselwa komlilo, ukhuseleko, njl.), kwaye yonke inkqubo yokukhanyisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zingalawulwa ngokweemfuno ezithile.
8. Ulawulo lwendawo ebanzi: Ngokweemfuno, imeko yokusebenza yenkqubo yokukhanyisa yonke inokujongwa kude nge-Intanethi okanye ngeefowuni eziphathwayo.
Okwesine, imigaqo yoyilo
1. Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokusebenza
Ngelixa ukusebenza kobugcisa kunye nezikhombisi zekhwalithi zenkqubo zifikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili lasekhaya, liqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela, ukulungisa iimpazamo, ukucwangciswa kwesoftware kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye kuneempawu ezifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi. Itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi yolawulo olukrelekrele iqhelana neemfuno zophuhliso lwamaxesha. Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo ingasetyenziselwa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo olawulo. Imisebenzi yethu yenkqubo ilungiselelwe ukunika abasebenzisi izikhokelo ezitofotofo, ezikhuselekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kunye nezikhawulezayo, kwaye ukusebenza kulula kwaye kulula ukuyifunda.
2. Ezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza
Inkqubo iqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokwenene zabasebenzisi kunye nentsingiselo yophuhliso lolwazi lobuchwephesha. Ngokwemeko yendawo yomsebenzisi, yila isikimu sokumisela inkqubo esilungele imeko yesiza kwaye sihlangabezane neemfuno zomsebenzisi. Ngendibaniselwano engqongqo kunye ne-organic, umlinganiselo ongcono wexabiso lokusebenza unokufezekiswa. Igcina utyalo-mali lobunjineli babasebenzisi ngelixa iqinisekisa iimfuno zokuphunyezwa komsebenzi wenkqubo kwaye ifezekisa iinjongo zoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza.
3. Ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko
Eyilwe ngokomgaqo wesiqalo esiphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, inokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukugqibeka kunye nokuhambelana kwedatha emva kokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo, kwaye inomsebenzi wokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo inesethi epheleleyo yezicwangciso zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo.
4. Ukuvuleleka kunye nomgangatho
Itekhnoloji evulekileyo, esemgangathweni yenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-air conditioning, ukungena komoya kunye nokukhanyisa kwiqonga elinye. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongeziweyo ngokuqokelela kunye nokwabelana ngesixa esikhulu sokusebenza kwezixhobo zexesha langempela kunye neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kwenkunzi. Iinkqubo ezivulekileyo zisebenzisa iiprothokholi ezifana ne-TCP / IP kunye ne-LonWorks, ezihambelanayo phantse zonke iinkqubo kwiimarike kwaye zinokudibaniswa kwi-architecture efanayo yenethiwekhi, ngoko iinjineli zinokwenza isisombululo ngokwemeko yangempela. Iisistim zethu aziphelelanga ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji yomthengisi omnye, ekunika ukhetho oluninzi.
5, ukwandiswa
Uyilo lwenkqubo luthathela ingqalelo uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha, lunethuba lokuhlaziya, ukwandisa kunye nokuphucula, kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yenkqubo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zobunjineli beprojekthi yexesha elizayo, ngelixa ishiya ukungafuneki kuyilo lwenkqubo ukuhlangabezana nayo. uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwabasebenzisi. imfuno.
I-6, ukufuna ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo zenkqubo
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabasebenzisi kwimisebenzi, umgangatho, ukusebenza, ixabiso kunye nenkonzo, silandela eyona nkqubo ilungileyo kunye nolungiselelo lwezixhobo ukunciphisa iindleko zenkqubo yomsebenzisi.
7, inkonzo yokugcina ubomi
Sihlala siqinisekile ukuba utyalo-mali ngalunye lwabatyali-mali kufuneka lutshintshwe ngembuyekezo yexesha elide - nokuba yinzuzo ebonakalayo yezoqoqosho okanye ilitye lembombo lempumelelo yomsebenzi. Ukuthathela ingqalelo into ethile yesakhiwo ngasinye, siya kusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukwenza isisombululo esisebenzayo kwiimfuno zakho eziguqukayo. Sizibophelele ekukuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zogcino kunye nohlaziyo olusekwe kwiziphumo zophando lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji, ukuze isakhiwo sihlale sisebatsha kwaye sikubonelele ngemekobume ekhululekileyo neyonga amandla.
Okwesihlanu, iingenelo zokusebenzisa izibane ezikrelekrele
1, ukufumana ulawulo olukrelekrele
Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele yamkela izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphucukileyo kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, enokuqonda inqaku elinye, indawo ephindwe kabini, indawo eninzi, indawo, ulawulo lweqela, ukusetwa kwendawo, ukutshintsha ixesha, ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani kwisiza, kwaye inokusetyenziswa phambili kukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo ezahlukeneyo. Imo yokulawula ukukhanyisa, iimfuno zomgangatho wokukhanyisa zicwangciswe kwangaphambili kunye nemodi yokulawula ukukhanya.
Umzekelo, ibala lemidlalo linendawo ecwangcisiweyo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, njengebhola yomnyazi, intenetya, ibhola yesandla, ibhola yevoli, njl. njl., enokuthi idlalwe kwangaphambili ngenkqubo yokulawula izibane ekrelekrele, kwaye igcinwe kwiqhosha lephaneli yenze izenzekele ngokupheleleyo; Ngokweemfuno zemiboniso eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lomdlalo, cofa iqhosha ukuze ufumane iziqendu ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo ngexesha lomdlalo.
2, ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sokukhanyisa okuluhlaza
Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezihlakaniphileyo ilungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza; ikhusela izibane kwaye inciphisa umonakalo wesibane; ulawulo olukrelekrele: lusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo utshintsho lwendalo lokukhanyisa ukukhanya, lumisela uluhlu lokukhanyisa kombane; uyilo lwenkqubo ye-voltage ephantsi, lula kwiiyunithi zokubala kwezoqoqosho Ukulinganisa
Kwiinkundla, amanqanaba okukhanyisa acwangciswe kwangaphambili ngokwenkqubo, kwaye amaxabiso okukhanyisa amanqanaba aphezulu, aphakathi kunye aphantsi akhethiweyo. Indlela yokukhanyisa efanelekileyo iyamkelwa, kwaye iimfuno zokukhanyisa zamkelwe kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhanyisa. Izibane ezisezantsi zokwahlula okanye ezinye iindlela zokonga amandla.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuze ukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo lusasazwe ngokuphila kunye nesathelayithi, umgangatho wokukhanyisa kufuneka usebenzise ixabiso eliphezulu lokukhanyisa. Kukhuphiswano loqeqesho, umgangatho wokukhanyisa ungasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ixabiso. Kuqeqesho oluqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwendawo kuphela kuvuliwe. Banokusetwa kwangaphambili kwinkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo.
I-3, kulula ukulawula, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina
Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele itshintsha ukukhanyisa kwemveli ngendlela elula yokulawula iswitsha. Isebenzisa ubuchwephesha be-elektroniki kunye nombane obuphambili ukubonisa ubume bokukhanya kwebala elidityanisiweyo kujongano lokukhangela ukukhangela kunye nokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani; ngaloo ndlela yenze ukuba ulawulo lwebala lemidlalo liphelele. Ukunyuka kwimodeli entsha yolawulo, kwakhona kunciphisa inkqubo yokugcinwa kunye nexesha lenkqubo yonke, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza kunye nokuzisa imbuyekezo enkulu kutyalo-mali.
4, uyilo olulula
Uyilo lwesekethe yokulawula ukukhanya kwendabuko lunzima ngakumbi, kwaye ulawulo loyilo kunye nomthwalo kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngokubanzi. Inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele idinga kuphela ukuqwalasela inani leesekethe zomthwalo, umthamo kunye nendawo yamanqaku okulawula. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enzima efunekayo inokufakwa kwi-hardware. Iphunyezwa yinkqubo yesoftware emva kokugqitywa; nokuba utshintsha uyilo ngomzuzu wokugqibela, inokwenziwa kuba ifuna ukuphinda iqwalaselwe kwakhona.
5, kulula ukuyifaka
Intambo yamandla yokulawula ukukhanya kwendabuko ide kwaye ukwakhiwa kuyinkathazo. I-wiring yenkqubo yokulawula izibane ezihlakaniphileyo kuphela phakathi kwezixhobo zokulawula kunye naphakathi kwesixhobo sokulawula kunye nomthwalo, ngoko ke isixa sekhebula kumgca oyintloko sinokuncitshiswa, kwaye izibalo ezibanzi zibonisa ukuba i-intelligence Lighting control system wiring ingagcina. ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% kwiindleko zezinto eziphathekayo xa kuthelekiswa ne-wiring eqhelekileyo, kunye nexesha lokufakela lingancitshiswa kakhulu. Abasebenzi bokwakha kwisiza banokuziva ngokucacileyo ukuba ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokulawula izibane ezihlakaniphile kulula, ngokukhawuleza kwaye akubizi.
I-6, ikhuselekile ukusebenzisa, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi kunye notshintsho kwimeko yangaphandle, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuguqula izicwangciso zesoftware endaweni yokuguqula i-wiring ukulungelelanisa ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yokwandisa, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuguqulwa kunye nokunciphisa umjikelezo wokuguqulwa. Umbane osebenzayo wesekethe yolawulo ngumbane wokhuseleko DC24V. Nokuba iphaneli yokutshintsha ivuza ngengozi, inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu. Inkqubo ivulekile kwaye inokudibaniswa nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lwepropati (BMS), iinkqubo zokwakha ezizenzekelayo (BA), iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela umlilo. Ngokuhambelana nendlela yophuhliso lwezakhiwo ezikrelekrele.
I-7, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo
Emva kokwamkela inkqubo yokulawula izibane ezikrelekrele zenkqubo yebhasi, inani elikhulu leentambo eziphantsi-voltage ezingakhuselekanga zingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha inani elikhulu leentambo zombane ophezulu, ukwenzela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zePVC kungancitshiswa ngexesha lokwakha. inkqubo, kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kungancitshiswa.
I-8, usebenzisa inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele, ikwaluphawu olubalulekileyo lweendawo zemidlalo zanamhlanje
Izibonelelo ezigqibeleleyo, imisebenzi epheleleyo kunye nobugcisa obuphezulu bubonisa inqanaba lebala lezemidlalo lale mihla; uyilo lokukhanya kwayo luyilo olusebenzayo, lobugcisa kunye nobunzima. Ukuba izibane zebala lezemidlalo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu wokukhanya ngomnye wemiqondiso ephambili yokuvavanya ibala lemidlalo elibanzi; ikwabonisa ngokuthe ngqo iqondo lokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bale mihla kweli bala.
Okwesithandathu, ukuqaliswa koqwalaselo lwezixhobo
1, ukukhethwa kwemigaqo yezixhobo
Izixhobo zokulawula ezikrelekrele ezahlukeneyo zikhethwa ngokwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza. Imodyuli yolawulo ifakwe ikakhulu kwibhokisi yolawulo. Ngokutsho kweelophu zolawulo ezahlukeneyo, iimodyuli zokulawula ezihambelanayo zikhethwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulawula kwaye zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo izixhobo kunye neempawu zemveliso nganye. Ukukhethwa kwepaneli yokulawula, umtshini we-infrared, njl. Umzekelo:
Indawo yesitephusi, igumbi lokuhlambela, njl.njl.: Sebenzisa i-infrared detector ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokukhanya yokulawula ngokubona intshukumo yomzimba womntu, kwaye uvale ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokulibaziseka ixesha elithile. Iimpawu zohlengahlengiso lokukhanya kwe-ambient, ukulibaziseka kwexesha kunye nokutshixa umsebenzi.
Indawo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo: Uyilo lokukhanyisa kule ndawo lulula. Ukuqwalasela umsebenzi wayo othile wokusetyenziswa, iphaneli yokulawula ehlakaniphile ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulawula, kwaye ibe yezoqoqosho kwaye ibe yinhle.