Imigangatho yokukhanyisa i-apron

Imigangatho yokukhanyisa i-apron

Ukukhanya kweApron yinxalenye eyimfuneko yokukhanyisa kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zanamhlanje. Ukukhanya okulungileyo kwefaskoti kuququzelela ngokubonakalayo ukuhanjiswa kwefaskoti kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Ikwandise ukhuseleko kunye nesantya sokuqhuba, umgangatho wogcino ngeemeko zombono ezitofotofo zokuzimasa abasebenzi. Zonke ezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokungaphumeleli-ukhuseleko kunye nenkonzo yendiza ethembekileyo.

Imfuneko esisiseko yokukhanyisa ifaskoti ichazwe kwi-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) imigaqo [1]. Ngokuhambelana ne-ICAO Riles ifaskoti ichazwa njenge "indawo ekwi-aerodrome yomhlaba ejonge ukuhlalisa iinqwelomoya ngeenjongo zokulayisha kunye nokothula abakhweli, iposi kunye nemithwalo; i-refueling; ukupaka okanye ukulungiswa". Imisebenzi ephambili yokukhanyisa i-apron yile:

• ukuncedisa umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba akhwele inqwelomoya yakhe ingene kwaye iphume kwindawo yokugqibela yokumisa;

• ukubonelela ngezibane ezifanele ukukhwela nokuhla kwabakhweli, ukulayishwa kunye nokothula imithwalo, ukufaka amafutha kunye nokwenza omnye umsebenzi wenkonzo yefaskoti;

• ukugcina ukhuseleko lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukukhanya okufanayo kwendlela yabahambi ngeenyawo phakathi kwendawo yokumisa inqwelo-moya (indawo yokupaka) kunye nothintelo lwelitha zezona mfuno ziphambili. Kuyimfuneko ukufumana ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ze-ICAO:

• Ukukhanya okuphakathi okuthe tye kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 lx kwizitendi zenqwelomoya. I-uniformity ratio (i-avareji yokukhanya ukuya kubuncinci) kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwe-4:1. I-avareji yokukhanya okuthe nkqo kumphakamo weemitha ezi-2 kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 lx kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo;

• ukuze kugcinwe iimeko ezamkelekileyo zokubonakala, ukukhanya okuphakathi okuthe tye kwifaskoti, ngaphandle kwaxa kukho imisebenzi yenkonzo, kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-50% yokukhanya okuthe tye kweenqwelo-moya, ngaphakathi komlinganiselo we-4:1. umndilili ukuya kubuncinci). Ummandla ophakathi kwezitendi zenqwelo-moya kunye nomda wefaskoti (izixhobo zenkonzo, indawo yokupaka, iindlela zenkonzo) kufuneka zikhanyiselwe kumndilili wokukhanya othe tye we-10 lx.