Iindleko zokuKhanya kweBaseball Field
Unokufuna ukwazi iindleko ngaphambi kokuthenga into entsha okanye ukubuyisela indawo yokukhanyisa ibala le-baseball. Enyanisweni, ukuba uthetha nje ngeendleko, zineentsingiselo ezininzi ezifana neendleko zokukhanyisa izibane zebala lebhola lebhola lebhola, iindleko zombane (ukuqhuba), iindleko zokufakela, njalo njalo. Ngoku siza kukwazisa ngesona sikhokelo silungileyo sendlela yokonga imali kwiprojekthi yokukhanyisa ibala le-baseball.
1. Iindleko zokukhanyisa ibala le-baseball
Ixabiso le-luminaire liya kuhluka kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka sicinge ngokubhekiselele kwimeko. Kwaye ezi zinto zilandelayo zinquma iindleko zezibane zebala le-baseball.
1) Ilizwe lemvelaphi
Ukuba zenziwe eUnited States, eUnited Kingdom, okanye kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, izibane zebaseball ziya kuba nexabiso eliphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba abasebenzi, iindleko zempahla kunye nerenti yefektri ziphezulu. Uninzi lwemali oyihlawulayo ekugqibeleni iya kudluliselwa kwiipokotho zezinye iinkampani, hayi izibane zebala. Umbuzo ngoku kukuba ungayigcina njani imali.
Eyona ndlela ilula kukufumana inkampani ethembekileyo enomgca wemveliso kwilizwe laseAsia. Nangona ixabiso lokuvelisa ukukhanya kwebala liphantsi, ukuba unokufumana inkampani ethembekileyo, unokufumana ukukhanya okuncinci. Umahluko wexabiso phakathi kwezibane zebala le-baseball ezivela e-US nase-Asia ziphezulu njenge-30% ukuya kwi-100%. Umzekelo, ixabiso lilonke lebala lebhola ekhatywayo limalunga ne-120,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-200,000 yeedola ukuba uthenga e-US, kodwa ixabiso e-China yi-$40,000 ukuya kwi-90,000 yeedola kuphela. Ukuba uthenga izibane ngale ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo unokunciphisa iindleko zeprojekthi kunye nokwandisa inzuzo.
2) Uhlobo lokukhanyisa
Kukho amabala e-baseball amaninzi okanye amabala emidlalo asasebenzisa i-metal halides, izibane ze-halogen okanye izibane ze-HPS. Babiza ngaphantsi kakhulu kune-LEDs. Ke ngoko, iikontraka ezininzi zikholisa ukuthenga ezi zibane zemveli zamabala e-baseball. Abathengi banokucinga ukuba banokugcina imali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo.
Ukulinganisa amandla afanayo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwezibane ze-halogen ngamaxesha angama-10 ngaphantsi kwe-LED. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba isibane se-halogen sikhethiweyo, siya kufuna amaxesha angaphezu kwama-10 e-luminaire. Ngokomzekelo, i-500 watt halogen field field floodlight ixabisa malunga ne-$ 50 ukuya kwi-$ 100, ngelixa i-500 watt LED ixabisa malunga ne-$ 450 ukuya kwi-$ 550. Kufuneka uthenge isibane se-halogen eyi-10 x 500W ukuvelisa ukukhanya okulinganayo kwe-1 x 500W LED. Kwaye njengoko ubona, iindleko zizonke 10 nos 500W izibane halogen phantse efanayo 1 nos 500W ukukhanya LED. Kwaye ngoku umbuzo ngowokuba, zeziphi izibane okhetha ukuzithenga xa ixabiso lokukhanyisa lifana?
Ngaphezu koko, ngokusekwe kubomi bezibane ze-LED kunye ne-metal halide okanye izibane ze-halogen, kufuneka utshintshe isibane se-halogen okanye i-metal halide rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwazo kwehla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ekugqibeleni kwenza ibala le-baseball libe limfiliba kakhulu, ngoko kukho ukongeza. intlawulo yokuthenga isibane esitsha. Nangona kunjalo, izibane ze-LED zinobomi obungaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-80,000 kwaye ukukhanya kwayo kunokugcinwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu amashumi eminyaka. Ngoko ke, iindleko zokugcina izibane zebala le-baseball zingahoywa kwixesha elide.
3) Umgangatho wokhuphiswano oluhlukeneyo lwe-baseball
Njengoko sisazi, okukhona umdlalo we-baseball ubuchwepheshile, kokukhona linyuka ixabiso lokukhanyisa ibala le-baseball. Umzekelo, ukuba amabala e-baseball esikolo sakho samabanga aphakamileyo enzelwe uqeqesho okanye iinjongo zokuzonwabisa, ixabiso lokukhanya kwedayimani ye-baseball (LED) liqikelelwa. $30,000 ukuba $60,000. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ibala lemidlalo libamba iitumente zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neLittle League, i-Battle For The Ship okanye iSandacstle Baseball Championships, iindleko ezipheleleyo zezibane ziya kunyuka ukuya kwi-$ 80,000 ukuya kwi-150,000 yeedola.
Kutheni ixabiso liphezulu? Oku kungenxa yokuba kwiitumente ze-baseball zobuchwephesha, sifuna izibane ezongezelelweyo ze-LED ukwandisa ukukhanya okuthe tye nokuthe nkqo kwe-4K kunye ne-8K yosasazo lwe-TV. Ukongeza kwimveliso ye-lumen, kufuneka sigcine inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhanya okufanayo kumabala e-baseball. Ngoko ke, ukuyila kokukhanyisa kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoko ke iindleko zesibane ziya kuba phezulu.
Ngaphandle koku, i-OAK LED ibonelela ngoyilo lokukhanyisa lwasimahla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo. Ukongeza, izibane zethu ze-LED zifikeleleka kakhulu kuba sinefektri eTshayina. Sinolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa, ngoko sihlala sinikezela ngezona zibane zibalaseleyo ze-baseball. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngexabiso lentengo kunye neengcebiso zokukhanyisa simahla ukuba unesidingo.
2. Iindleko zokuqhuba zokukhanyisa ibala le-baseball
Njengoko sichazile ngasentla, isibane esinye se-LED siphindwe kayi-10 ngaphezu kwesibane esinye se-halogen. Ngoko ukuba sithatha i-30,000W i-LED ye-baseball yokukhanyisa ibala njengomzekelo, ixabiso lemihla ngemihla le-30,000W izibane ze-LED yi-$ 0.12 / 1000 (ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lombane e-US) x iiyure ze-8 (ukusebenzisa ixesha) x 30,000W = $ 28.8. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zombane zemihla ngemihla ze-300,000W izibane ze-halogen yi-$ 0.12 / 1000 x 8 iiyure x 300,000W = $ 288.
Kwaye sinokufumana ngokukhawuleza umahluko omkhulu kwiindleko zokusebenza phakathi kwezibane ze-LED kunye nezibane ze-halogen malunga ne-$ 259.2. Nceda uqaphele ukuba apha ziindleko zombane zemihla ngemihla. Ukuba usebenza kwitumente yebala le-baseball yobuchwephesha, ubuninzi bezibane bunokwenyuka, kuyafana neendleko ezipheleleyo zebala le-baseball. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izibane ze-baseball ze-LED kunokuba i-halogen okanye i-metal halide floodlights ukunciphisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo kuba ukusebenzisa izibane ze-LED ngokuqinisekileyo kunokugcina malunga ne-$ 50,000 ngenyanga kunye ne-$ 60,000 ngonyaka kumbane.
Ukushwankathela, ukuba ufuna ukonga imali kwiiprojekthi zakho zokukhanyisa ibala le-baseball, nceda uqhagamshelane ne-OAK LED ukuze ufumane elona xabiso lihle lezibane zethu ze-LED zezikhukhula zebala, olona yilo lufanelekileyo lokukhanyisa amabala akho e-baseball kunye ne-100% inkxaso yobugcisa kunye ne-intanethi. okanye inkonzo ngaphandle kweintanethi.