Izinto ezichaphazela ubume bokukhanya kwebala lemidlalo
Uyilo lokukhanyisa iindawo zezemidlalo ezifana ne-tennis yetafile, i-badminton, i-volleyball kunye ne-basketball kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo kwizinto eziguqukayo kwindawo yokukhanya.
Iziphumo zefiziyoloji nezengqondo eziveliswa kukukhanya kwebala lezemidlalo ekugqibeleni ziya kwenza ukhetho lwengqondo lwabantu abadlala kwibala lezemidlalo.
2. Kukho izinto ezine ezibonakalayo ezikhanyayo ekufuneka zibambeke nzulu kulwakhiwo lokusingqongileyo kokukhanya kwebala lezemidlalo.
Indawo yokukhanya yendawo yinkqubo ebandakanya izinto ezininzi ezisemgangathweni zokukhanya kwezemidlalo, kunye noyilo lokukhanya kwendawo kunye nezinto zepateni yokukhanyisa.
Izinto eziphambili zefotophysical yezibane zesayithi ngumbala okhanyayo, ukusebenza kombala obonisa umbala, isiphumo se-glare, kunye ne-stroboscopic effect. Izinto eziphambili zobugcisa zoyilo lokukhanyisa indawo kunye nemowudi yokukhanyisa yindawo yexabiso le-horizontal illuminance kunye nexabiso lesibhakabhaka esithe nkqo kunye nokufana kokukhanya.
I-Photophysical element 1: umbala wokukhanya kwezemidlalo. Ngoku isetyenziswa kwi-badminton, intenetya yetafile, ibhola yomnyazi, ibhola yevoli, ibhola ekhatywayo, njl., izibane zebala lemidlalo kwiindawo zemidlalo.
Umbala okhanyayo wezibane zebala wahlukile. Eminye imbala yelanga, emhlophe ecocekileyo iyakhanya, icacile kwaye ikhululekile. Abanye bayaphambuka kumbala welanga, nangona kukukhanya okumhlophe, kodwa indawo ikhanyisa mhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umphumo we-glare unamandla ngakumbi. Ezinye zimhlophe, kodwa azikho umbala welanga. Ziqulathe ngakumbi amandla okukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye isiphumo sokuqaqamba kokukhanya sibi kakhulu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhanya okuninzi okumhlophe akubukeli ilanga. Ukukhanya okumhlophe kobushushu bombala ophezulu kubukeka njengelanga, kodwa i-essence ayilona ilanga langempela.
Ke, njengeholo ye-badminton, iholo yentenetya etafileni, iholo yebhola yomnyazi, ibhola yevoli kunye nezibane zebala lebhola ekhatywayo, kufuneka kube luhlobo luni lombala okhanyayo ukukhanya kwendawo?
Ngokutsho kokuqwalaselwa, amava aphumeleleyo kwiindawo ezininzi zezemidlalo eziphezulu zokukhanya zibonakaliswe. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kwebala lezemidlalo kufuneka kube ngumbala welanga, olingana nokukhanya kwelanga ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-3pm, emhlophe ecocekileyo, eqaqambileyo, ecacileyo kwaye ekhululekile. Ukuba usebenzisa ingqikelelo yobushushu bombala ukuchaza umbala wokukhanya, iqondo lobushushu lombala webala lokulayita kufuneka libe malunga ne-6000K, ngokuqhelekileyo lingabi ngaphezulu kwe-6200K, kwaye akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwe-6500K.
Ifotophysical element 2: Ukukhanya kwebala lemidlalo kufuneka kube nombala ophezulu wokusebenza. Umbala obonisa ukusebenza kwezibane zendawo yinto ebalulekileyo yomzimba kunye ne-optical element echaphazela umgangatho wokukhanya kwendawo. Okukhona uphezulu ukusebenza kombala obonisa izibane zebala lemidlalo, kokukhona ucaca ngakumbi kwaye ungokoqobo ngakumbi umbala wezinto kunye neengqukuva, kunye nokusondela kumgangatho wokukhanya kunye nesiphumo sokukhanya kwelanga.
Amava oyilo lokukhanyisa kwiindawo zezemidlalo eziphakamileyo zibonise ukuba phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuthe tye kunye nokukhanya okuthe tye, izibane zezemidlalo ezinombala ophezulu wokwenza umsebenzi zisetyenziswa, kwaye izibane zebala ezakhiwe ngokukhanyisa okufanayo kwe-matrix zisetyenziswa. Ukukhanya, ukucaca, ukunyaniseka kunye nokuthuthuzela kwezibane zendawo ziphezulu kakhulu kunomgangatho wokukhanyisa kunye neziphumo zokukhanyisa izibane zendawo yokusebenza ezinombala ophantsi.
I-Photophysical element 3: Ukukhanya kwendawo kufuneka kube lula kwaye kuzinzile ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwaye akukho bungozi besiphumo se-stroboscopic. Isenzeko sokuguquguquka kwezibane kwezemidlalo kubizwa ngokuba yi-stroboscopic. Amandla e-stroboscopic okukhanya kwebala lemidlalo asebenza kwiliso lomntu kwaye anokubangela iziphumo zestroboscopic kwinkqubo yokubona okubonakalayo. Ukukhokelela ekumisweni okubonakalayo akuchanekanga, okanye kudala inkohliso ebonakalayo kwaye kubangele ukudinwa okubonakalayo.
I-Photophysical element 4: Ukukhanya kwendawo akufuneki kukhazimle, kwaye i-anti-glare ibalulekile. Ingozi yokubengezela kokukhanya kwebala lemidlalo kukungakhululeki okubonakalayo okuveliswa kukukhanya kwebala kwiliso lomntu. Ibonakala ngengozi ye-glare ngendlela yokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya, ukukhazimula, njl.
Nje ukuba isibane sendawo sibengezela, abadlali baya kuhlala bebona ikhethini eqaqambileyo neqaqambileyo kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nee-engile ezininzi, kwaye abayi kubona ingqukuva ibhabha emoyeni. Okukhona amandla alitha okukhanya kwebala lemidlalo kunye nezibane zezemidlalo, kokukhona umonakalo omkhulu welitha lokukhanya kwendawo.
Ingozi yelitha yokukhanya kwebala lezemidlalo yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela umgangatho wokukhanya kwebala. Sele kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi zokukhanyisa kwiindawo zemidlalo yabantu. Iiprojekthi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa kwaye kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe Ngenxa yokuqaqamba okukhulu kokukhanya. Ke ngoko, kunokubonwa ukuba isiphumo sengozi yelitha yokukhanya kwendawo yinto yobugcisa ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uyilo lokukhanyisa kwebala.
Isiphelo.
Kwiprojekthi yokukhanyisa kwiholo yezemidlalo, izinto zokufota kwimiba emine yokukhanya kwebala lezemidlalo zizinto eziphambili zokwakha indawo ebalaseleyo yokukhanya kwendawo. Kwiyona ndawo yoyilo lokukhanyisa indawo kunye neprojekthi yokukhanyisa, izinto ezine kufuneka zifumaneke ngexesha elifanayo. Ukungabikho kwakhe nawuphi na umntu kuya kuchaphazela ngokunzulu ukuthembeka kwendawo yokukhanya kwendawo kunye nomgangatho wokukhanyisa.