isiqinisekiso se-GS
Intsingiselo ye-GS kukuba ukhuseleko luqinisekisiwe, kwaye kuthetha ukhuseleko lwaseJamani. Isiqinisekiso se-GS sisiqinisekiso sokuzithandela esisekelwe kuMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yaseJamani (GPGS) kwaye sivavanywe ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-European Union EN okanye umgangatho woshishino waseJamani iDIN. Luphawu olwamkelweyo lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwaseJamani kwimarike yaseYurophu.
isiqinisekiso VDE
I-VDE Testing and Certification Institute e-Offenbach, eJamani liziko lophando elihlangene ne-German Institute of Electrical Engineers kwaye yasekwa ngo-1920. Njengombutho ongathathi hlangothi nozimeleyo, iilebhu ze-VDE zihlola kwaye ziqinisekise iimveliso zombane ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yesizwe ye-VDE yaseJamani. Imigangatho ye-EN yaseYurophu, okanye imigangatho ye-IEC ye-International Electrotechnical Commission esekelwe kwizicelo. Kumazwe amaninzi, uphawu lwesiqinisekiso se-VDE ludume ngakumbi kunophawu lwezatifikethi zasekhaya, ingakumbi oluvunyiweyo kwaye luxatyiswe ngabarhwebi nabathumela ngaphandle.
