Isibane senkundla yebhola yomnyazi yangaphakathi
Umahluko phakathi kweenkundla zebhola yomnyazi zangaphakathi kunye neenkundla zebhola yomnyazi zangaphandle zicacile. Ke ngoko, uyilo kunye nokufakwa kwezibane zenkundla yebhasikithi yangaphakathi zihluke kakhulu kwiinkundla zebhasikithi zangaphandle. Eyona ngongoma icacileyo yeyokuba izibane zenkundla yebhola yomnyazi yangaphakathi azisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ipali yokukhanya isetyenziswa njengesibiyeli sokuxhoma, kodwa ixhoma ngokuthe ngqo isilingi sebala lebhola yomnyazi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqwalasele kuphela ukucwangciswa kwezibane xa sixoxa ngemigaqo esisiseko yokukhanyisa inkundla ye-basketball yangaphakathi.
Iinkundla zebhola yomnyazi zangaphakathi zidla ngokusetyenziswa ezikolweni, kumabala emidlalo oqeqesho, nakwezinye iindawo. Ngenxa yokuvalwa kwabo kunye neempawu zemozulu yonke, ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zabo zokukhanyisa, uyilo olusisiseko kunye nokufakelwa kwezibane zenkundla yebhasikithi yangaphakathi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Indlela yokufakela izibane zokukhanyisa kwinkundla yebhola yomnyazi yangaphakathi kukufakelo oluthe nkqo lokunqunyanyiswa, okwahlukileyo kukwahluko oblique kumacala omabini ombane wangaphandle wenkundla yebhola yomnyazi. Izibane zenkundla yebhasikithi yangaphakathi zahlukile kwiinkundla zebhola yomnyazi zangaphandle ngamandla kunye nobungakanani, kunye namandla okukhanya kwezibane zenkundla yangaphakathi yi-100-500W, kwaye ngenxa yokuba isebenzisa ukukhanya okuthe nkqo, indawo yokukhanya esebenzayo yokukhanya kwezibane zenkundla yangaphakathi ikwanjalo. incinci kuneendawo zangaphandle, ngoko ke inani lezinto ezilungisiweyo lingaphezulu kakhulu kuneenkundla zangaphandle; Inkundla yebhola yomnyazi yebhola yomnyazi yangaphakathi ukuphakama kofakelo lokukhanya akukho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezisi-7 (Makungabikho miqobo ngaphezu kweemitha ezisi-7 ngaphezu kwebala lebhola yomnyazi.) Ubude bepali yokukhanya kwibala lebhola yomnyazi elingaphandle alikho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezisi-7. Ukukhanya kwenkundla yangaphakathi kufuneka kulandele umgaqo wokulinganisa kwilungiselelo lezibane kunye nezibane.
Uyilo lwezibane zenkundla yebhola yomnyazi yangaphakathi:
1. Ilungiselelo lesibane se-Gypsophila: ilungiselelo apho izibane zilungiswe ngaphezu kwesayithi kunye ne-beam i-perpendicular kwindiza yesayithi. Uyilo oluphezulu lusebenzisa izibane zokukhanya ezilinganayo, ezifanelekileyo kwiiholo zoqeqesho, iindawo zokusebenza, kunye neendawo zokuzilolonga zelizwe.
2. Indlela yokukhanyisa isitalato: oko kukuthi, izibane zicwangciswe kumacala omabini esayithi, kwaye i-boam ayikho perpendicular kwindiza yesayithi. Izibane zokuhambisa ukukhanya kwe-asymmetric kufuneka zisetyenziswe ecaleni kwendlela. Xa zicwangciswe kumacala omabini, i-angle yokujolisa yesibane (i-angle phakathi kwendlela ejoliswe kuyo yesibane kunye nomgca othe nkqo) akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-65 °.
3. Ukulungelelaniswa okuxubileyo: ukuhlanganiswa kwelungiselelo eliphezulu kunye nelungiselelo ezimbini. Ukulungelelaniswa okuxubileyo kufuneka kukhethe izibane ezineefom ezininzi zokusabalalisa ukukhanya, ezineempawu zombini ilungiselelo eliphezulu kunye nelungiselelo elibini ukufezekisa ukufana, ngelixa liphucula ukukhanya okuthe tye kunye nokukhanya okuthe nkqo.
Izixhobo ezikwibala lezemidlalo zohlulwe ngokwezibane zebala lokudlala kunye nezibane zeholo. Izibane zezibane zebala lezemidlalo zisebenzisa izibane zokukhanya kwebala elinamandla aphezulu. Izibane ezingentla kweholo zikhanyisa ngokubanzi, kodwa nikela ingqalelo kwisakhono sayo kwiimeko zonxunguphalo ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okukhuselekileyo kwabaphulaphuli xa kukho ingozi.
1. Iimpawu zezixhobo zokukhanyisa ebaleni lokudlala
(1) .Isibane esinye sinamandla amakhulu. Ngokutsho komgangatho wokufakelwa kwangempela kwebala, ukhetho lwesibane sesibane se-LED luvela kwi-100W ukuya kwi-500W;
(2) .Iimfuno zokukhanyisa ziphezulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kukhuphiswano kunye noqeqesho, iimfuno zokukhanyisa zezi:
Umyinge woKhanyiso oluthe tye: 300Lx ~ 2000Lx,
I-avareji yokukhanya ngokuthe nkqo: 500Lx ~ 2000Lx;
(3) .Umgangatho kunye nobushushu bombala womthombo wokukhanya uzinzile, ngokubanzi malunga ne-5000K, kwaye isalathisi sombala singaphezulu kwe-80%;
(4) .Imidlalo yebhola kufuneka isebenzise izibane ezinqanda ukukhazimla ukuphelisa iziphumo zestrobe;
(5) .Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokufana kokukhanya: Ukusasazwa kweTV kwimidlalo yasekhaya, ukufana kokukhanya okuthe tye kungaphezulu kwe-0.5, kunye nokufana kokukhanya okuthe nkqo kungaphezulu kwe-0.3;
Ukufana kombala wosasazo lukamabonakude olunombala wezizwe ngezizwe ungaphezulu kwe-0.7, ukufana kokukhanya okuthe nkqo kungaphezulu kwe-0.6, kwaye umlinganiselo wexabiso eliphakathi lokukhanya okuthe tye kwixabiso eliphakathi lokukhanya okuthe nkqo kuluhlu lwe-0.5 ~~ 2.0
(5) .Inqanaba letha kufuneka libe lincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, i-GR
(7) .Iimfuno zokukhanyisa kwiholo: ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo okuthe nkqo kumaxesha angama-0.25 okukhanya kwendawo yokhuphiswano.
Ukhetho lokukhanyisa kwizibane zenkundla yebhasikithi yangaphakathi lubalulekile. Ngokubanzi, izibane ezingenalo ilitha kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze umdlalo ungabengezeli kwaye iimbaleki zidlale ngcono!