Ukukhanya kwe-LED kukhula ngokukhawuleza
Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi, ukuphunyezwa kokugcinwa kwamandla ehlabathi kunye neengcamango zokukhusela indalo, kunye nenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino kumazwe ahlukeneyo, izinga lokungena kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuya kuba. kugxilwe kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yexesha elizayo.
Ngophuhliso loshishino lwe-LED luya lukhula ngakumbi, imarike yasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe iya ihlutha, kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani ze-LED zaseTshayina ziqala ukujolisa ingqalelo yazo kwimarike enkulu yaphesheya, ebonisa umkhwa wolwandle oluhlangeneyo. Ngokucacileyo, iibrendi ezinkulu zokukhanyisa ziya kuba nokhuphiswano oluqatha noluhlala luhleli ukuze kuphuculwe ukugqunywa kwemveliso kunye nesabelo sentengiso. Ke, yeyiphi imimandla eya kuba ziimarike ezinokubakho ezingenakuphoswa?
1.IYurophu: ulwazi oluphezulu lokugcinwa kwamandla
Ukususela ngoSeptemba 1, i-2018, ukuvinjelwa kwezibane ze-halogen kuya kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kumazwe e-EU. Ukukhutshwa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa zendabuko kuya kukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kokungena kokukhanya kwe-LED. Ngokwengxelo yeZiko loPhando lwezoShishino olulindelekileyo, ubungakanani bemarike yokukhanyisa i-LED eYurophu iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ifikelela kwi-14.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2018, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka le-8.7% kunye nenqanaba lokungena elingaphezu kwama-50. %. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhula kwamandla e-kinetic ye-spotlights, izibane ze-filament kunye nezibane zokuhlobisa ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanya kwezorhwebo ziphawuleka ngokukodwa.
I-2.United States: Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kweemveliso zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi
Ngokutsho kwedatha yoPhando lwe-CSA, i-China yathumela i-US $ 4.065 yeebhiliyoni zeemveliso ze-LED e-United States ngo-2018, i-akhawunti ye-27.22% yemakethe ye-LED yase-China yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokunyuka kwe-8.31% xa kuthelekiswa ne-US LED imveliso yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2017. Ngaphandle kwe-27.71 I-% yolwazi lwecandelo elingachazwanga, i-5 ephezulu yeendidi zeemveliso ezithunyelwa e-United States ziibhalbhu, izibane zetyhubhu, izibane zokuhombisa, izibane zesikhukula kunye nemivalo yokukhanya, ngokukodwa kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi.
3. Thailand: Uvakalelo oluphezulu lweXabiso
I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia yimarike ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo koqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kunye nokwahlulwahlulwa kwabantu, kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwemfuno yokukhanyisa. Ngokwedatha evela kwiZiko loPhando, imarike yokukhanyisa yaseThailand kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ikwindawo ebalulekileyo, ibalelwa malunga ne-12% yemarike yokukhanyisa iyonke. Ubungakanani beemarike busondele kwi-800 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kwaye izinga lokukhula ngonyaka lilindeleke ukuba lisondele kwi-30% phakathi kwe-2015 kunye ne-2020. Okwangoku, kukho abakhiqizi be-LED abanqabileyo eThailand. Iimveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED ikakhulu zixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, zibalelwa malunga ne-80% yemfuno yemarike. Ngenxa yokusekwa kwe-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone, iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED ezivela e-China zinokonwabela iirhafu zero, kunye ne-China. Ukwenziwa kwexabiso eliphantsi kunye neempawu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngoko ke iimveliso zaseTshayina kwisabelo semalike yaseThai ziphezulu kakhulu.
4. UMbindi Mpuma: Ulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso luqhuba imfuno yokukhanyisa
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwabemi kummandla weGulf, utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo kuMbindi Mpuma belusanda. Ngaxeshanye, igagasi logcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-eneji eliye lavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje likhuthaze uphuhliso olunamandla lwamandla, ukukhanya kunye neemarike zamandla amatsha. Ke ngoko, ifumana ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ze-LED. I-Saudi Arabia, i-Iran, iTurkey kunye namanye amazwe ziimarike ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED kuMbindi Mpuma.
5. Afrika: Izibane ezisisiseko kunye nezibane zikamasipala zinesakhono sophuhliso
Ngenxa yokuxinwa kombane, urhulumente wase-Afrika uye wakhuthaza ngamandla ukutshintshwa kwezibane ze-incandescent kunye nezibane ze-LED, kwaye wazisa iiprojekthi zokukhanyisa i-LED ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yemveliso yokukhanyisa. Iprojekthi ethi "Lighting Africa" eyaqalwa yiBhanki yeHlabathi kunye nemibutho yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe nayo iye yaba namandla okubalelwa. Kukho iinkampani ezimbalwa zokukhanyisa i-LED e-Afrika, kwaye iimveliso zabo zokukhanyisa i-LED azikwazi ukukhuphisana neenkampani zaseTshayina.
Iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED njengemveliso ephambili yokukhuthaza ukukhanya kokugcina amandla kwihlabathi, izinga lokungena kwimarike liya kuqhubeka nokunyuka. Kwinkqubo yeenkampani ze-LED eziphumayo, kufuneka ziqhubeke ziphucula ukhuphiswano lwazo olubanzi, zibambelele kubuchule obutsha, bomeleze ukwakhiwa kwebrendi, ukwahlula amajelo okuthengisa, ukwamkela isicwangciso sophawu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye bafumane indawo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngokhuphiswano lwexesha elide. indawo.