Uyilo lokuKhanya lweTunnel ye-LED
Ngokunyuka kwenani leeprojekthi zetonela, ukwakhiwa kwetonela kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezothutho zanamhlanje. Itonela yindawo evaliweyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kokuhamba kunye nokhuseleko lomqhubi, kwanokukhanya kwangaphakathi kufuna ukukhanya okwenziwa imini yonke. Ukukhanyisa itonela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa kwetonela. Umthombo wokukhanya wokukhanya kwetonela kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ubomi, umbala okhanyayo kunye nokunikezelwa kombala kwindawo ethile ye-tunnel, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uqinisekise ukubonakala kakuhle kumsi owenziwe ngokukhutshwa kwemoto. Isiphumo sokukhanya kwetonela kufuneka sifezekiswe ngokuthembela kumthombo wokukhanya othembekileyo.
Ukukhanya kwetonela kwahlukile kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhanyisa, kwaye inomsebenzi wayo obalaseleyo. Ukucinga kwayo malunga nokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa.
Xa uchaza isicwangciso sokukhanyisa itonela, kuyimfuneko ukucinga malunga nemikhwa yabantu kunye nemikhwa emnyama, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ekuboniseni ukukhanya kwenguqu kunye nokuguquka. Ukuze ukwanelisa iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zamehlo omqhubi, ukukhanya kwenguqu emnyama kuyadingeka ekungeneni kwetonela ukuqinisekisa imfuno ethile yombono. Ngenxa yemikhwa emifutshane ekuphumeni kwetonela, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-1 s, ngoko akukho okunye ukulahlwa okunokwenzeka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingxaki ezininzi zokubonwayo kwiitonela:
(2) Emva kokungena etoneleni (imini): Inqwelo-mafutha ingena kwitonela engemnyama kangako isuka kwindawo eqaqambileyo engaphandle, yaye kuyimfuneko ukubona ngaphakathi kwitonela emva komzuzu othile, obizwa ngokuba yinkangeleko “yesiqhelo”.
(3) Ukuphuma kwitonela: Emini, xa imoto idlula kwitonela elide kwaye isondela kwindawo yokuphuma, ukukhanya kwangaphandle okubonwa kwindawo ephumayo kuphakame kakhulu, kwaye ukuphuma kukhangeleka “njengomngxuma omhlophe”, oya kubonisa. ilitha elinamandla. Abasebenzi baya kuziva bengakhululekanga; ebusuku, ngokuchasene nomhla omhlophe, ukuphuma kwetonela akuboni umngxuma oqaqambileyo kodwa umngxuma omnyama, ukuze umqhubi angaboni umgca wendlela yangaphandle kunye nemiqobo endleleni.
Ezi ngxaki zikhethekileyo ezibonakalayo zingentla zibeke phambili imfuno ephezulu yokukhanyisa itonela. Kuluncedo ukujongana nezi ngxaki ezibonakalayo kwaye unokudlula le miba ilandelayo.
Okokuqala, ukusetwa kokukhanya kwetonela
Ukukhanya kwetonela ngokuqhelekileyo kwahlula ngamacandelo amahlanu: icandelo lentshayelelo, icandelo lomkhwa, icandelo lenguqu, icandelo lesiseko kunye necandelo lokuphuma. Icandelo ngalinye lineziphumo ezahlukeneyo:
(1) Icandelo lentshayelelo: Ukuphelisa ukubonakala "komngxuma omnyama", ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukuchonga imiqobo ekungeneni kwetonela; thatha ixesha lasemini njengomzekelo, ucingela ukukhanya kwe-ambient yokuvulwa kwetonela yi-4000 cd / m2 kwaye isantya yi-80KM / H, ukuqaliswa kwemfuno encinci kuyanelisa. Ubude kunye nokukhanya kwamacandelo ngamamitha angama-40 kunye ne-80 cd / m2, ngokulandelanayo.
(2) Icandelo leSiko: Emva kokungena kwi-tunnel, umqhubi unokukhawuleza ukuqhelana nokuphelisa ukubonakala "komngxuma omnyama"; ngokwemiqathango engentla, ubude kunye nokukhanya kwecandelo lesintu yimitha engama-40 kunye ne-80 ~ 46cd / m2 ngokulandelanayo.
(3) Icandelo lenguqu: Umqhubi uqhelana ngokuthe ngcembe nokukhanya kwangaphakathi kwetonela; ngokwemiqathango engentla, ubude kunye nokukhanya kwecandelo lenguquko ziimitha ezingama-40 kunye ne-40 ~ 4.5cd / m ngokulandelanayo.
(4) Icandelo elisisiseko: ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwetonela.
(5) Icandelo lokuthumela ngaphandle: Emini, umqhubi unokuqhelana ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-glare ekuphumeni kunye nokuphelisa ukubonakala "komngxuma omhlophe". Ebusuku, umqhubi unokubona umgca wendlela yangaphandle kunye nemiqobo endleleni emqolombeni. Ukuphelisa ukubonakala "umngxuma omnyama" ekuphumeni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa izibane zesitrato ngaphandle komqolomba njengokukhanya okuqhubekayo.
Ebudeni bemini, umgangatho wokukhanyisa wecandelo lokuphuma kwitonela kufuneka libe phezulu kunelo candelo lokungena, kwaye kufuneka libe phezulu kunezinga eliqhelekileyo lokukhanyisa kwi-tunnel; ebusuku, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokukhanyisa kwitonela. Xa kusetyenziswa ukukhanya kwesitalato, ukukhanya kwendawo yendlela kwi-tunnel akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwexabiso eliphindwe kabini lokukhanya kwendawo evulekile.
Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo wokukhanyisa itonela ye-LED, ii-LED ze-OAK zibonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yoyilo lokukhanyisa simahla oluhambelana ne-100% yokukhanya kwetonela ye-OAK ye-LED ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kokukhanya kwetonela kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya komqhubi.