Ukusuka kuYilo lokuKhanya ukuya kuSasazo lokuKhanya
Ukukhanya kwendlela kubonakalisa njani uyilo lokusasazwa kokukhanya, okanye luhlobo luni losasazo lokukhanya olufunekayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono zokukhanyisa? Okokuqala, uyilo lokukhanyisa kunye noyilo lokusabalalisa ukukhanya luhlala luncedisana.
Uyilo lokukhanyisa: lwahlulwe lube luyilo olusebenzayo (ubungakanani) kunye noyilo lobugcisa (umgangatho). Uyilo lokukhanyisa olusebenzayo kukumisela inqanaba lokukhanyisa kunye nemigangatho yokukhanyisa ngokomsebenzi kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi wendawo (ukukhanya, ukukhanya, inqanaba elilinganiselwe le-glare, ubushushu bombala kunye nomboniso we-Colorimetric) esetyenziselwa ukubala ukusetyenzwa kwedatha. Ngesi siseko, uyilo lokukhanyisa lukwafuna uyilo olusemgangathweni, olunokuthi lube yi-catalyst ye-atmosfera, lunokuphucula ulwaleko lomhombiso, kwaye lunokuyilwa ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wokuphendula weliso lomntu ekukhanyeni. Ukukhanya okusingqongileyo kwiliso lomntu.
Ukubengezela: kubhekiselele kuluhlu olungafanelekanga lokukhanya kwinkalo yokujonga, ukuqaqamba okugqithisileyo umahluko kwindawo okanye kwixesha, kunye neziganeko ezibonakalayo ezibangela ukungonwabi okanye ukunciphisa ukubonakala. Ngolwimi olucacileyo, ilitha. Ilitha linokubangela ukungonwabi, kwaye linokuwonakalisa kakhulu umbono. Ukuba umqhubi wemoto ufumana ilitha endleleni, kulula ukwenza ingozi yemoto.
Ukukhanya kubangelwa ukukhanya okugqithisileyo kwesibane okanye i-luminaire engena ngqo kwintsimi yokujonga. Ubunzima bempembelelo ye-glare buxhomekeke ekukhanyeni kunye nobukhulu bomthombo, indawo yomthombo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokujonga, umgca wokujonga umkhangeli, umgangatho wokukhanya, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwendawo yegumbi. Kwaye ezinye izinto ezininzi, apho ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kuyeyona nto iphambili.
Ukukhanya: Ukuba umphezulu ukhanyiswe kukukhanya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwiyunithi yendawo nganye kukukhanya komphezulu.
Ukukhanya: Umlinganiselo wokukhanya kokukhanya kweli cala ukuya kwindawo yeumthombo wokukhanya ukuba iliso lomntu "libona" lichazwa ngeso njengokukhanya kweyunithi yomthombo wokukhanya.
Oko kukuthi, ukuvavanywa kokukhanya kokukhanya kwendlela kusekelwe kwimbono yokuqhuba i-dynamics, kwaye ukukhanya kusekelwe kwixabiso le-static.
Imvelaphi: Kukho ukungabikho kwezibonakaliso zobugcisa zokuvavanya ukusebenza kokukhanya kokukhanya kwishishini. Iimfuno zeenjineli ze-optical kwishishini lokukhanyisa indlela zinokuhlangabezana kuphela nokukhanya, ukukhanya kunye ne-glare echazwe kwi-Urban Road Lighting Design Standard Standard CJJ 45-2006. Iiparamitha zobugcisa azanelanga ukuba luhlobo luni losasazo lokukhanya olufanelekileyo ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwendlela.
Ngaphezu koko, lo mgaqo ungowona uqhelekileyo wokuba uyilo lokukhanya kwendlela lulandelayo, kwaye izithintelo kuyilo loyilo lokukhanya kwendlela zilinganiselwe, kwaye umgangatho usekelwe ikakhulu kumthombo wokukhanya wendabuko, kunye namandla okubopha isibane sesitrato se-LED ngokulinganayo. phantsi. Oku kukwabangela intloko ebuhlungu kwiinkampani ezikushishino kunye neeyunithi zeebhidi. Ukuze sikhuthaze umgangatho wemigangatho, sikwadinga iinzame ezidibeneyo zethu sonke kwishishini lokukhanyisa i-LED.
Ngokusekwe kule mvelaphi, uninzi lwabaqhubi bethu abanakukwazi ukwahlula kukukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba. Ukuba ngenene awukwazi ukuyiqonda, khumbula into enye: isikhanyiso sisixa senjongo, kwaye ukuqaqamba kuxhomekeke, okunxulumene nendawo yeliso lomntu, lo Myinge wokuthobela yeyona nto iphambili kwimbono yethu ngqo yeziphumo zokukhanyisa.
Isiphelo:
(1) Xa uyila ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwezibane ze-LED, nikela ingqalelo ekukhanyeni, kwaye ithathele ingqalelo ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya, ukwenzela ukuba isiphumo soyilo lokukhanyisa kwendlela ibe ngcono, kwaye ihambelana ngakumbi nokhuseleko lwendlela kunye neemeko zokuthuthuzela;
(2) Ukuba ungakhetha kuphela okufana nesalathiso sovavanyo lokukhanya kwendlela, khetha ke ukuqaqamba;
(3) Kwezo zikhanyiso zokukhanya kunye nokukhanya okungalinganiyo kunye nokukhanya, ukukhanya kunye nendlela yokubambisana ayinakusetyenziswa ukumisela ukukhanya.