'Umda ophakamileyo' weMarike yokuKhanya kweeMoto, ke kutheni 'izibane zangaphambili' kunzima ukuqhawuka?

NgoSeptemba 9, i-OSRAM ifumaneka e-China \u0026 middot; isityalo esitsha saseKunshan siqale ukusebenza. Kuxelwe ukuba umzi-mveliso omtsha uza kuqesha abasebenzi abamalunga nama-500, izibane zebala le-LED ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuvelisa izibane zemoto kunye neendawo zokubonisa. I-Operations Kunshan plant ayizukwazi kuphela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno eyomeleleyo yemarike yaseTshayina yeteknoloji yokukhanyisa izibane ezintsha, siya kuphucula ngakumbi ubukho bethu kweyona marike inkulu yezibane zehlabathi. Ummandla we-OSRAM Asia-Pacific, uMongameli kunye ne-CEO yokumelwa kweWu Shengbo. Ngokwe-Bulletin yeSizwe yeStatistics ekhutshwe kwibhulethini ye-backpfrontp, ukukhanya kwebala ukusuka ekupheleni kukaJuni ka-2015, ubunini beemoto zasekhaya zase-China bufikelele kwi-163 yezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-10.72%, ngoko ke imarike enkulu yemoto kodwa namathuba okukhula okumangalisayo kwemoto kunye iimarike zamacandelo. backpbackpfrontp Kodwa eneneni, indawo yemarike yasekhaya enkulu, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semarike yayilawulwa ziingxilimbela angaphandle, ejongene nokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza imarike izibane zemoto, yasekhaya amandla aphezulu iinkampani ukukhanya izikhukhula LED njani kule piece \u0026 lsquo; blue ocean \u0026 rsquo;? I-backpfrontp i-monopoly yangaphandle kunye ne-high margin backpfrontp izibane ze-LED kunye ne-LED ye-chain industry chain efanayo, ziqala ukusuka ekuqaleni kwe-chip, ukuya kwisixhobo kunye neemodyuli, iimodyuli zokuthenga izibane zangasemva ezenziwe ngezibane, kwaye ekugqibeleni zithengiswa kwi-depot. Umlawuli wentengiso ye-Hongli Opto-elektroniki Wang Gaoyang Road. I-backpfrontp nangona kunjalo, izibane ezisuka kwimeko yangoku yophuhliso lwamashishini asekhaya, inokususela kwiitshiphusi, iikhomponenti kwaye emva koko ukuya kwimodyuli enqamlezileyo yoshishino lwamashishini ukungabikho okusisiseko, emva koshishino lwamanqanaba amaninzi. Kwangaxeshanye, uluntu lwasekhaya 1000W LED izibane izibane iinkampani, ngaphandle izibane ukwenza izabelo Xingyu, imoto imveliso ezimeleyo BYD iinkampani ezimbalwa isabelo semarike zinokukhutshelwa phezulu ezilishumi, enye ngokulambisa, lonke ishishini ngakumbi abanjwe iintloni. isikhundla sodlame kumazwe angaphandle. backpfrontp ukuya ekupheleni chip, umzekelo, imarike yangoku yasekhaya phantse izibane Osram, Philips isigebenga ezimbini umthwalo ogcweleyo, kwaye musa ukususa izigebenga ezimbini chip, ukuthengisa isixhobo kuphela. Ngokutsho kweshishini langaphakathi, ezi zigebenga zimbini zinezona zibane zibanzi zemveliso, kunye nemithombo yemizi-mveliso ngokusebenzisana nabenzi beemoto abaphezulu behlabathi iminyaka emininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba balawule imarike yehlabathi. monopoly ngokungaphephekiyo backpfrontp kunye noshishino wazala iqela lezityebi, kunzima ukungena kumacandelo emarike baya kuthetha umda ophezulu, ngokutsho data efunyenwe ngumbhali uphando, nokuba yangoku LED itonela kushishino lokukhanya ngaphakathi waqala izibane zakhe ukupakisha iinkampani kwi intsimi yoluntu lwasekhaya , imida sele isoyikisa. I-backpfrontp iyabiza kwi-Hongli Opto-i-electronic package carrier yasekhaya, okwangoku isibane esiqhelekileyo setonela ye-LED sijongana nemeko enzima, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ulwandle olukhulu oluluhlaza. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo lokukhanyisa luselona luhlu lwedatha yedatha yeshishini alumeli, kwaye i-Osram, i-Philips, iingxilimbela ezinjalo azikabikho emoyeni ofanayo. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, sinokufumana umbono, ngoku esi siqwenga sokukhanyisa iimoto iBlue navy yayintle kangakanani na. Kutheni kunzima ukuqhawuka izibane zangasemva? backpfrontp Julayi 10, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers wakhupha idatha ibonisa ukuba isiqingatha sokuqala 2015, imveliso yemoto China kunye neentengiso zaphunyezwa 12,095,000 kunye 11,850,300, ukwanda 2.64% kunye 1.43%, nangona xa kuthelekiswa 2014 kodwa yonke imarike uye wacotha. isekwinqanaba lokukhula elizinzileyo, ngoko ke, imarike enkulu yeemoto kunye nokungabikho kweempawu zasekhaya zezibane ze-LED ziya kwenza abantu babe nosizi. I-backpfrontp inokubonwa kwimeko yangoku, amashishini e-LED asekhaya alahlekile iindawo ezininzi zezibane zemoto, ekwayeyona ndawo iphezulu yokukhanyisa iimoto kwindawo enkulu, ubunzima bobugcisa, kubandakanya izibane eziphambili kwikholamu, iingxilimbela ezimbini zamazwe ngamazwe ziphantse zaqingqwa. kwimarike yonke. Kwaye sibandakanyeka kwiindawo ezininzi zabavelisi basekhaya, ngokukodwa ezigxininiswe kwezinye iindawo ezifana nezibane zangaphakathi, izibane ze-brake, izibane zomsila kunye nezibane zesixhobo. Wang Gaoyang ukumelwa. I-backpfrontp ixelwa ukuba imarike yesibane se-LED yahlulwe yaba ziibhloko ezimbini: Ingaphakathi kunye neNgaphandle, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Interior, ibhekiselele kwindawo yesicelo yendawo yabakhweli, eyaziwayo kwideshibhodi, kunye nezibane zezihlalo, izibane zomnyango, izibane zokufunda kunye nezibane. ezinye izibane ezingasebenziyo, le yeyona ndawo iphambili yedabi yamashishini asekhaya; kwaye Ingaphandle ibhekiselele ekukhanyeni kwegumbi langaphandle, ngakumbi kwizibane zentloko, i-LED kwiimfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngakumbi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukhuseleko, kufuneka igqithise imimiselo yoqinisekiso lwezatifikethi zemoto, oko kukuthi i-AEC-Q101, iye yaba ngamashishini amakhulu asekhaya. ubunzima obungenakoyiswa. Izibane ze-backpbackpfrontp ze-LED zemoto, oku kunyuswa kokungena kwe-LED yasekhaya izibane eziphezulu ze-bay amashishini ahamba kancinci. Ngenxa yokuba apha zisetyenziselwa ukukhanya okumhlophe kwe-LED ephezulu, ixabiso eliphezulu, ngelixa iimfuno zokuhambisa ukukhanya zinzima, ngoko ke zonke izibane zijika isityalo ngokukhanyisa kwendabuko yemfuno yokuqokelela iteknoloji ye-LED, ukuphuhliswa komxholo kuya kuthatha ixesha, isiqinisekiso. umjikelo mde noko. Izibane ze-LED zineminyaka emininzi yamava obugcisa ekuvelisweni kwamacandelo, kwaye u-Osram Rhonda unesivumelwano sokutshintsha ipatent izibalo eziqaqambileyo photoelectric (Dominant) China uMlawuli wezeNtengiso u-Huang Xiaoqiang uvakalise. iqhekeza lekeyiki elinomtsalane kakhulu, iqhekeza lekeyiki lijongwa kakhulu ngabantu, kodwa imiqobo yokungena iphezulu kakhulu. Iimoto zohlobo lwenyani kwinkqubo yobonelelo kumthengisi weemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba kukho imoto entsha, ngaphandle koko ikhonkco lokubonelela ngendalo lichaphazelekayo, alizukutshintsha lula ababoneleli. Ukongeza, umgangatho weshishini le-LED kumzi mveliso weemoto, ukuvelisa, inkqubo yenkqubo ayinakuqonda, kunye noqwalaselo lwezixhobo zovavanyo lukwathintela amashishini angafezekanga e-LED ukuba angene kule ndawo. Inemoto yayo yohlobo lwe-BYD yokuthengisa izibane zomlawuli u-Xiao Zhiyong okhankanywe. Ngokutsho zobunjineli LED izibane arene bafunda ukuba intsebenziswano yangoku kunye depo ikakhulu ebandakanya abavelisi kufuneka asayine isiqinisekiso sonyaka omnye ukuhlawula imbuyekezo protocol, ingozi enkulu, lo gama, zonke izixhobo kufuneka imveliso eqinisekisiweyo kwimoto R \u0026 D ekuqaleni. , isixhobo kuya kufuneka ukutyala kunye nezibane Factory kunye ababandakanyekayo iprojekthi wangena imveliso isoloko ifuna 2 \u0026 mdash; Iminyaka emi-3, ngelo xesha abavelisi besixhobo banokungabinangeniso. Ke ngoko, ezi zinto zinokuba ngumzi-mveliso wokupakisha wenkundla yentenetya we-LED ungathandabuzi ukutyala imali kwizizathu zezibane. i-backpfrontp depot ilungisa amathuba omva we-backpfrontp ngokwembono yehlabathi, izibane ze-automotive halogen zangoku mhlawumbi zibalelwa malunga ne-80%, izibane ze-HID ze-xenon zibalwa malunga ne-15%, umlinganiselo okhokelwayo mhlawumbi malunga namanqaku amabini. I-LED elandelayo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu kodwa inokuba luphuhliso olukhawulezayo kakhulu, ngo-2020 silindele ukungena kwezibane ze-LED kuya kunyuka ukuya kwi-20%, isibane se-Xenon siyancipha ukuya kwi-10%, i-halo iya kuhlala malunga ne-70%. Imveliso ye-LED kunye nophando lwe-Engineering Institute (GGII) umhlalutyi ophezulu u-Lee germinal ukhankanyiwe. Backpbackp ukusebenza uthelekiso izibane ezithathu backpfrontp Kuxelwa ukuba uqwalaselo LED headlamps igxile kwimizekelo ephezulu ekupheleni ezifana Audi R8 kunye A8, Mercedes-Benz CLS, BMW X6M kunye BMW 7 Series entsha, njl baye basebenzisa I-LED, kwangaxeshanye, inqanaba langoku lasekhaya le-200000 lemoto liphinde lazama ukusebenzisa izibane ze-LED gym headlamps. Ukwahluka kwe-backpfrontp, ii-automakers zasekhaya ze-LED ze-headlamps zokwamkela izinga eliphezulu nangaphezulu kunabenzi bangaphandle, ngenxa yokuba imeko abanako ukukhuphisana ngokwe-hardware kunye nezinye iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, ulingo lunokuba yeyona gimmick ye-advertising ye-LED. Iingcali kushishino lweemoto zaxelela i-LED yobuNjineli. backpfrontp Ngokutsho China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ekhutshwe liSebe loLwazi ngo-2015 amanqaku kwisiqingatha sokuqala semifuziselo ezilishumi eziphezulu zemveliso yemoto yamashishini amashishini athengisayo, ngokutsho kwiqela langaphambili lentengiso libeka amaxabiso aphezulu eemoto ezilishumi, eziyi-SAIC, Dongfeng , Chang'an, FAW, Beijing, Guangzhou Automobile Great Wall, Brilliance, JAC, Geely, uthe amaxabiso eemoto ezilishumi zenza i-89.78 yeepesenti yeemarike zizonke, kukho ukuthambekela kweemarike ezigxininisiweyo. i-backpfrontp top four lights factory kunye nedepho ubukhulu becala ngamalinge ahlangeneyo, izibane ezikhokelwayo zesitrato ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, uninzi lubotshelelwe uphuhliso kwindawo yokugcina uphuhliso, ngoko ke kunzima ukungena kolunye uthungelwano lwedepo. Kodwa ngoku i-bundling trend iqalile ukuncipha, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le modeli yeshishini ayihambelani nokhuphiswano lwentengiso yasimahla, kwaye ke ayizukunika idepho yasekhaya ithuba elincinci. U-Lee germinal ugqibele ukukhankanywa. umva