Izinto ezithinta indawo yokukhanyisa yenkundla
Idizayini yokukhanyisa yezindawo zezemidlalo ezifana nethenisi yetafula, i-badminton, i-volleyball ne-basketball kufanele inake izici ezishukumisayo endaweni yokukhanya.
Imiphumela engokomzimba nengokwengqondo ekhiqizwa ukukhanya kwenkundla izogcina yenze intando yabantu abadlala enkundleni yezengqondo.
2. Kukhona izinto ezine ezibonakalayo ezikhanyayo okufanele zibambeke ngokujulile ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokukhanyisa yenkundla.
Indawo yokukhanya yale ndawo iyisistimu ehlanganisa izici ezimbalwa zekhwalithi zokukhanya kwezemidlalo, kanye nesakhiwo sokukhanyisa kwendawo kanye nezici zephethini yokukhanyisa.
Izakhi eziyinhloko zezithombe zezibani zesayithi ziwumbala okhanyayo, ukusebenza okunikezwayo kombala, umthelela we-glare, nomphumela we-stroboscopic. Izakhi zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zomklamo wokukhanyisa indawo kanye nemodi yokukhanyisa inani lokukhanya elivundlile lesayithi kanye nenani lokukhanya elime mpo esibhakabhakeni kanye nokufana kokukhanya.
Isici se-Photophysical 1: umbala wokukhanya kwezemidlalo. Okwamanje isetshenziswa ku-badminton, ithenisi yetafula, ibasketball, i-volleyball, ibhola lezinyawo, njll., ukukhanya kwenkundla yezindawo zemidlalo.
Umbala okhanyayo wezibani zenkundla uhlukile. Ezinye ziwumbala welanga, umhlophe omsulwa ugqamile, ucacile futhi unethezekile. Ezinye ziyaphambuka ebaleni lelanga, nakuba libuye libe nokukhanya okumhlophe, kodwa indawo ikhanya imhlophe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umphumela wokucwebezela unamandla kakhulu. Ezinye zimhlophe, kodwa aziwona umbala welanga. Aqukethe amandla amaningi okukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi umphumela wokuxhopha wokukhanya ubucayi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhanya okuningi okumhlophe akubukeki ngempela ilanga. Ukukhanya okumhlophe kokushisa kombala ophezulu kubukeka njengelanga, kodwa ingqikithi ayilona ilanga langempela.
Khona-ke, njengehholo le-badminton, ihholo lomphebezo wetafula, ihholo lebhola lomnqakiswano, i-volleyball nezibani zenkundla yebhola lezinyawo, uhlobo olunjani lombala okhanyayo okufanele ukukhanya kwendawo kuyobe?
Ngokombono, isipiliyoni esiphumelelayo sokukhanyisa izindawo eziningi zezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kufakazelwa. Ukukhanyisa kokukhanyisa kwenkundla kufanele kube umbala welanga, olingana nokukhanya kwelanga kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-3 ntambama, okumhlophe okumsulwa, okukhanyayo, okucacile nokunethezeka. Uma usebenzisa umqondo wezinga lokushisa lombala ukuchaza umbala wokukhanya, izinga lokushisa lombala wokukhanya kwenkundla kufanele libe ngu-6000K, okungcono lingabi ngaphezu kuka-6200K, futhi akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-6500K.
Isici se-Photophysical 2: Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla kufanele kube nokusebenza kokunikezwa okunemibala ephezulu. Ukusebenza okunikezwayo kombala kwezibani zendawo kuyisici esibalulekile esibonakalayo nesokubona esithinta ikhwalithi yokukhanya kwendawo. Ukuphakama kokusebenza kombala kwezibani zenkundla, umbala wezinto nama-sphere uyacaca futhi ube ngokoqobo nakakhulu, futhi ukusondelana nekhwalithi yokukhanya nomthelela wokukhanya kwelanga.
Isipiliyoni sokuklama ukukhanyisa kwezindawo zezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu sibonise ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuvundlile nokukhanya okuqondile, kusetshenziswa izibani zezemidlalo ezinombala ophezulu wokunikeza ukusebenza, futhi izibani zensimu ezakhiwe ngokukhanyisa okufanayo kwe-matrix ziyasetshenziswa. Ukukhanya, ukucaca, ubuqiniso kanye nokunethezeka kokukhanya kwendawo kuphezulu kakhulu kunekhwalithi yokukhanyisa kanye nemiphumela yokukhanyisa yezibani zendawo yokusebenza ezinombala ophansi.
Isici se-Photophysical 3: Ukukhanya kwesayithi kufanele kushelele futhi kuzinze ngaphandle kokuguquguquka futhi kungabi yingozi yomphumela we-stroboscopic. Isimo sokuguquguquka kwezibani zezemidlalo sibizwa nge-stroboscopic. Amandla e-stroboscopic okukhanya kwenkundla asebenza esweni lomuntu futhi angabangela imiphumela ye-stroboscopic kusistimu yokubona okubonakalayo. Ukuholela ekumisweni okubukwayo akunembile, noma dala ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo futhi kubangele ukukhathala okubonakalayo.
Isici se-Photophysical 4: Ukukhanya kwendawo akumele kukhazimule, futhi i-anti-glare ibalulekile. Ingozi ecwebezelayo yokukhanya kwenkundla ukungaphatheki kahle okukhiqizwa ukukhanyisa kwenkundla esweni lomuntu. Ibonakala ngengozi yokuxhopha ngendlela yokukhanya kalufifi, ukucwayiza, ukucwazimula, njll.
Uma ukukhanya kwendawo sekubenyeze, abadlali bavamise ukubona ikhethini elikhanyayo nelicwazimulayo ezindaweni eziningi nama-engeli amaningi, futhi ngeke babone i-sphere endizayo emoyeni. Uma kuba namandla okuxhophayo okukhanyiswa kwenkundla yezemidlalo kanye nokukhanyisa kwezemidlalo, kuba mkhulu kakhulu umonakalo oxhophayo wendawo.
Ingozi ecwebezelayo yokukhanya kwenkundla iyisici esibalulekile esithinta izinga lokukhanya kwenkundla. Sekuvele kunamaphrojekthi amaningi okukhanyisa ezindaweni zemidlalo yabantu. Amaphrojekthi awakwazi ukulethwa futhi kufanele aklanywe kabusha Ngenxa yokucwazimula okukhulu kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kungabonakala ukuthi ingozi exhophayo yokukhanyisa kwendawo iyisici sobuchwepheshe okufanele sithathwe ngokungathi sína lapho kwakhiwa izibani zenkundla.
Isiphetho.
Kuphrojekthi yokukhanyisa ihholo lezemidlalo, izici zesithombe zezingxenye ezine zokukhanya kwenkundla yizici ezibalulekile zokwakha indawo yokukhanya yenkundla enhle kakhulu. Kumklamo wangempela wokukhanyisa indawo kanye nephrojekthi yokukhanyisa, izakhi ezine kufanele zitholakale ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukushoda kwanoma iyiphi kuzothinta kakhulu ubuqotho bendawo yokukhanyisa yendawo kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanyisa.