Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kukhula ngokushesha
Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhuphuka okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi yezimboni, ukuqaliswa kokugcinwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nemiqondo yokuvikela imvelo, nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimboni emazweni ahlukahlukene, izinga lokungena kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuya ngokuya kuba. okugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokuthuthuka komkhakha we-LED ngokuya ngokuya ngokuvuthwa, imakethe yasekhaya iya ngokuya igcwala, futhi izinkampani ze-LED zaseShayina ziya ngokuya ziqala ukunaka imakethe enkulu yaphesheya kwezilwandle, zikhombisa umkhuba wolwandle oluhlangene. Ngokusobala, izinhlobo ezinkulu zokukhanyisa zizoba nokuncintisana okuqinile nokuhlala njalo ukuthuthukisa ukumbozwa komkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izifunda ezizoba izimakethe ezingase ziphuthelwe?
1.I-Europe: ukuqwashisa okuphezulu ngokongiwa kwamandla
Kusukela ngo-September 1, 2018, ukuvinjelwa kwezibani ze-halogen kuzosebenza ngokugcwele emazweni e-EU. Ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko kuzosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokungena kwezibani ze-LED. Ngokombiko we-Prospective Industry Research Institute, izinga lemakethe yezibani ze-LED eYurophu liyaqhubeka nokukhula, lifinyelela ku-US$14.53 billion ngo-2018, ngezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lika-8.7% kanye nezinga lokungena elingaphezu kwama-50. %. Phakathi kwazo, amandla e-kinetic okukhula ama-spotlights, izibani ze-filament nezibani zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwezohwebo ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile.
2.United States: Ukukhula ngesivinini esiphezulu kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa endlini
Ngokusho kwedatha yoCwaningo lwe-CSA, i-China yathumela ama-US$4.065 wezigidigidi zemikhiqizo ye-LED e-United States ngo-2018, ibalwa ku-27.22% wemakethe yokuthekelisa ye-LED yase-China, kanye nokukhuphuka ngo-8.31% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa komkhiqizo we-US LED ngo-2017. Ngaphandle kuka-27.71 I-% yolwazi lwesigaba esingashiwongo, izigaba zemikhiqizo engu-5 eziphezulu ezithunyelwa e-United States ama-bulb, amalambu amashubhu, izibani zokuhlobisa, izibani zezikhukhula namabha okukhanya, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa endlini.
3. I-Thailand: Ukuzwela okuphezulu Kwentengo
I-Southeast Asia iyimakethe ebalulekile yokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Ngokukhula okusheshayo komnotho eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuhambisana nesabelo sezibalo zabantu, kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sokukhanyisa. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Institute of Research, imakethe yezibani zaseThailand eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile, ibalwa cishe ku-12% wemakethe yokukhanyisa yonke. Usayizi wemakethe usondele ku-800 wezigidi zamaRandi aseMelika, futhi izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi lisondele ku-30% phakathi kuka-2015 no-2020. Njengamanje, kukhona abakhiqizi be-LED abayivelakancane eThailand. Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, ibalwa cishe ngama-80% esidingo semakethe. Ngenxa yokusungulwa kwe-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED evela e-China ingathokozela amanani entengo ayiziro, kanye ne-China. Ukwenziwa kwezici ezingabizi kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yase-China emasheya emakethe yase-Thai iphezulu kakhulu.
4. IMpumalanga Ephakathi: Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kuqhuba isidingo sokukhanyisa
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho okusheshayo kanye nokukhula ngokushesha kwenani labantu esifundeni saseGulf, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda eMpumalanga Ephakathi bekulokhu kukhuphuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igagasi lokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola okuye kwavela eminyakeni yamuva nje liye lakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwezimakethe zamandla, izibani kanye nezimakethe ezintsha zamandla. Ngakho-ke, ithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela ezinkampanini ze-LED zamaShayina. I-Saudi Arabia, i-Iran, iTurkey namanye amazwe ayizimakethe ezibalulekile zokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
5. I-Afrika: Izibani eziyisisekelo kanye nezibani zikamasipala zinamandla okuthuthuka
Ngenxa yokungatholakali kahle kukagesi, uhulumeni wase-Afrika ukugqugquzele ngamandla ukushintshwa kwezibani ze-LED esikhundleni sezibani ze-incandescent, futhi wethula amaphrojekthi okukhanyisa ama-LED ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe yemikhiqizo ekhanyayo. Umklamo othi “Lighting Africa” owasungulwa yiBhange Lomhlaba kanye nezinhlangano zezezimali zamazwe ngamazwe nawo usuphenduke amandla okumele abhekwe. Zimbalwa izinkampani ezikhanyisa ama-LED e-Afrika, futhi imikhiqizo yazo yokukhanyisa i-LED ayikwazi ukuncintisana namankampani aseShayina.
Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED njengemikhiqizo eyisihluthulelo yokukhuthaza yokukhanyisa ukonga amandla emhlabeni, izinga lokungena emakethe lizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Enqubweni yokuphuma kwezinkampani ze-LED, zidinga ukuqhubeka zithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo okubanzi, zibambelele emisha yezobuchwepheshe, ziqinise ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, zihlukanise iziteshi zokumaketha, zamukele isu lemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi zithole indawo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuncintisana kwesikhathi eside. indawo.