I-LED Tunnel Lighting Design
Ngokukhula kwenani lamaphrojekthi omhubhe, ukwakhiwa komhubhe kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezokuthutha zanamuhla. Umhubhe uyindawo evaliwe. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuqhubeka kokuhamba nokuphepha komshayeli, ngisho nokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kudinga ukukhanya okwenziwa usuku lonke. Ukukhanyisa umhubhe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha umhubhe. Umthombo wokukhanya wokukhanya komhubhe kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kahle kokukhanya, ukuguquguquka okukhanyayo, ukuphila, umbala okhanyayo nokunikezwa kombala endaweni ethile yomhubhe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqinisekise ukubonakala okuhle entuthuni okwakhiwa ukukhishwa kwemoto. Umphumela wokukhanya komhubhe kufanele ufezwe ngokuthembela emthonjeni wokukhanya onokwethenjelwa.
Ukukhanyisa komhubhe kuhlukile ekukhanyisweni komgwaqo okuvamile, futhi kunomsebenzi wayo okhethekile. Ukucabanga kwayo ngokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokukhanyisa.
Lapho uchaza uhlelo lokukhanyisa emhubheni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngemikhuba yabantu kanye nemikhuba emnyama, futhi unake ukuvezwa kokukhanyisa kwenguquko noguquko. Ukuze ukwanelisa izidingo ezijwayelekile zamehlo omshayeli, ukukhanya okuguqukayo okumnyama kuyadingeka emnyango womhubhe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imfuneko ethile yokubona. Ngenxa yemikhuba emifushane ekuphumeni komhubhe, ngokuvamile kuba phakathi kwesekhondi elingu-1, ngakho-ke akukho okunye ukulahlwa okungenzeka.
Ngokuvamile kuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ezikhethekile zokubuka emhubheni:
(2) Ngemva kokungena emhubheni (isikhathi sasemini): Imoto ingena emhubheni ongamnyama kangako isuka ngaphandle elikhanyayo, futhi kudingekile ukubona ingaphakathi lomhubhe ngemva kwesikhashana esithile, okubizwa ngokuthi ukubukeka “okujwayelekile”.
(3) Ukuphuma emhubheni: Emini, lapho imoto idlula emhubheni omude futhi isondela endaweni yokuphuma, ukukhanya kwangaphandle okubonwa lapho ophumayo kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukuphuma kubukeka “njengembobo emhlophe”, ezobonisa. ukukhanya okunamandla. Abasebenzi bazozizwa bengakhululekile; ebusuku, ngokuphambene nosuku olumhlophe, ukuphuma komhubhe akubona umgodi okhanyayo kodwa umgodi omnyama, ukuze umshayeli angakwazi ukubona ukuma komugqa womgwaqo wangaphandle kanye nezithiyo emgwaqweni.
Lezi zinkinga ezikhethekile ezingenhla zibeke phambili isidingo esikhulu sokukhanyisa kumhubhe. Kuwusizo ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ezibonakalayo futhi kungadlula izici ezilandelayo.
Okokuqala, ukulungiselelwa kokukhanyisa umhubhe
Ukukhanyisa komhubhe kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinhlanu: ingxenye yesingeniso, isigaba somkhuba, isigaba soguquko, isigaba sesisekelo kanye nesigaba sokuphuma. Isigaba ngasinye sinemiphumela ehlukene:
(1) Isigaba sesingeniso: Qeda ukubukeka “kwembobo emnyama”, ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukubona izithiyo ekungeneni komhubhe; thatha isikhathi sasemini njengesibonelo, ucabanga ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-ambient kokuvuleka komhubhe kungu-4000 cd/m2 futhi isivinini singu-80KM/H, ukwethulwa kwesidingo esincane kuyanelisa. Ubude nokukhanya kwezingxenye zingamamitha angu-40 no-80 cd/m2, ngokulandelana.
(2) Ingxenye yesiko: Ngemva kokungena emhubheni, umshayeli angajwayela ngokushesha futhi aqede ukubukeka “kwembobo emnyama”; ngokwemibandela engenhla, ubude nokukhanya kwesigaba sesintu singamamitha angu-40 no-80 ~ 46cd/m2 ngokulandelana.
(3) Isigaba soshintsho: Umshayeli kancane kancane ujwayele ukukhanya kwangaphakathi komhubhe; ngokwemibandela engenhla, ubude nokukhanya kwesigaba soguquko ngamamitha angu-40 no-40~4.5cd/m ngokulandelana.
(4) Ingxenye eyisisekelo: ukukhanya okuvamile ngaphakathi komhubhe.
(5) Isigaba sokuthekelisa: Emini, umshayeli angajwayela kancane kancane ukukhanya lapho ophuma khona futhi asuse ukubonakala “komgodi omhlophe”. Ebusuku, umshayeli angabona umugqa womgwaqo wangaphandle kanye nezithiyo emgwaqweni emhumeni. Ukuze uqede ukubonakala "kwembobo emnyama" lapho uphuma, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ukusebenzisa izibani zomgwaqo ngaphandle komhume njengokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo.
Emini, izinga lokukhanya lengxenye yokuphuma yomhubhe kufanele libe phezulu kunalelo lesigaba sokungena, futhi kufanele libe ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhanya elivamile emhubheni; ebusuku, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinga elivamile lokukhanyisa emhubheni. Uma kusetshenziswa ukukhanya komgwaqo, ukukhanya kwendawo yomgwaqo emhubheni akufanele kube ngaphansi kokuphindwe kabili kwenani lokukhanya lomoya ovulekile.
Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshile wokukhanyisa umhubhe we-LED, ama-OAK LED anikezela ngesethi ephelele yemiklamo yokukhanyisa yamahhala efaniswe ngo-100% nezibani ze-OAK LED zomhubhe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanya kokukhanyisa emhubheni kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa komshayeli.