Izinga lokukhanyisa
1. Inkundla yokudlala kufanele ibe nokufana okuhle kakhulu kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu okuvundlile ukuvikela ukuxhopha ebaleni lokudlala.
I-2.Njengoba ukunyakaza okuningi komsubathi kwenzeka eduze kwebhodi, isithunzi esakhiwe ibhodi kufanele sikhishwe. Ngekhamera, qinisekisa ukukhanya okuqondile eduze kwendawo ebiyelwe.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasubathi beqhwa kanye nezibukeli bangakwazi ukulandelela abasubathi abagijima ngokushesha futhi babone ukunyakaza okuningiliziwe kwabasubathi, imiqhudelwano yemidlalo yeqhwa kufanele ibe nezinga eliphezulu lokukhanya, ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni ezinkulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona umdlalo ngokucacile, ikakhulukazi imininingwane encane, imidlalo yeqhwa idinga izinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa. Ukubonakala kwento ehambayo kuncike kusayizi, isivinini, nokugqama kokugqama kwento nengemuva layo nokukhanya kwe-ambient.
B. Umklamo wokukhanyisa
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemidlalo yejimu Imidlalo eyenziwa ezinkundleni zokuvivinya umzimba ezingaphakathi ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili. Enye iwukunyakaza okusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi indawo, kanti enye ingumnyakazo osebenzisa ngokuyinhloko izikhundla eziphansi. Ngakho-ke, lapho siklama ukukhanyisa, kufanele sinake izici zemidlalo ehlukene futhi siziphathe ngokwehlukana. Izindawo zokuzivocavoca ezijwayelekile ikakhulukazi ezezinjongo ezibanzi, futhi zihlukaniswe zaba yizindawo zokuvivinya umzimba ezincane nezimaphakathi, izindawo zokuzivocavoca ezinkulu nezinkundla zokusakaza ngemibala yethelevishini ngokobukhulu bazo.
2. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zedizayini yokukhanyisa kwenkundla: Lapho eklama ukukhanyisa kwenkundla, umklami kufanele aqale aqonde futhi azi kahle izidingo zokukhanyisa zenkundla ye-hockey: izinga lokukhanya nekhwalithi yokukhanyisa. Khona-ke, uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwesibani kufanele lunqunywe ngokusho kokuphakama nendawo yokufakwa kwezibani okungenzeka esakhiweni sokwakha inkundla ye-hockey. Ngenxa yomkhawulo wobude besikhala senkundla ye-hockey, kokubili izinga lokukhanya kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Ngakho-ke, izibani ezinokusabalalisa ukukhanya okunengqondo, isilinganiso esifanele sebanga ukuya kobude kanye nemikhawulo eqinile yokukhanya kufanele kukhethwe.
Lapho ukuphakama kokufakwa kwe-luminaire kungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-6, izibani ze-fluorescent kufanele zikhethwe; lapho ukuphakama kokufakwa kwe-luminaire kungamamitha angu-6-12, izibani zensimbi ze-halide zamandla angeqile ku-250W kufanele zikhethwe; Endabeni yezibani ze-metal halide, amandla akufanele adlule i-400W; lapho ukuphakama kokufakwa kwe-luminaire kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-18, izibani zensimbi ze-halide akufanele zisetshenziswe ukukhanya kwe-wide beam flood.
