Ukuhlaziywa Kokukhanya Kwenkundla Yebhola Entsha Esanda kwakhiwa
Izinga lokukhanyisa enkundleni yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo ikakhulukazi lincike ezingeni lokukhanya, ukufana kokukhanya kanye nezinga lokulawula ukuxhopha. Izinga lokukhanya elidingwa abasubathi lihlukile kwelezibukeli. Kubadlali, izinga elidingekayo lokukhanyisa liphansi. Inhloso yababukeli wukubuka umdlalo. Izidingo zokukhanyisa ziyakhula ngokukhula kwebanga lokubuka.
Lapho uklama, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuncishiswa kokuphuma kokukhanya okubangelwa uthuli noma umthombo wokukhanya wokunciphisa phakathi nokuphila kwesibani. Ukuncishiswa komthombo wokukhanya kuncike ezimeni zemvelo zesayithi yokufaka kanye nohlobo lomthombo wokukhanya okhethiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokubenyezela okukhiqizwa izibani lincike esibani ngokwaso, ukushuba kwezibani, ukuthi zibheke ngakuphi, ubukhulu, indawo oyibukayo enkundleni, kanye nokukhanya kwendawo ezungezile. Eqinisweni, inani lezibani lihlobene nenani lamahholo enkundleni. Uma kuqhathaniswa, indawo yokuqeqesha idinga kuphela ukufaka izibani ezilula nezibani; kuyilapho izinkundla ezinkulu zidinga ukufaka izibani ezengeziwe futhi zilawule i-beam yokukhanya ukuze kufinyelele injongo yokukhanya okuphezulu nokukhanya okuphansi.
Kubabukeli, ukubonakala kwabasubathi kuhlobene nokukhanya okuqondile nokuvundlile. Ukukhanya okuqondile kuncike ekuqondeni nasekumeni kwe-floodlight. Njengoba ukukhanya okuvundlile kulula ukubala nokulinganisa, inani elinconyiwe lokukhanya libhekisela ekukhanyeni okuvundlile. Inani lababukeli liyahlukahluka kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo ezihlukene, kanti nebanga lokubuka lihlobene nomthamo wendawo, ngakho ukukhanya okudingekayo kwendawo kuyanda ngokwanda kwenkundla. Kufanele sigxile ekubenyeni lapha, ngoba ithonya lakho likhulu.
Ukuphakama kokufakwa kwe-luminaire kanye nendawo yokukhanya kwesikhukhula kuthinta ukulawula ukuxhopha. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izici ezihlobene ezithinta ukulawulwa kokuxhopha, njengalokhu: ukusabalalisa kokukhanya kokukhanya kwe-floodlight; isiqondiso sokuvela kwe-floodlight; ukukhanya kwemvelo yenkundla. Inani lezibani zephrojekthi ngayinye linqunywa ukukhanya kusayithi. Ngohlelo lwamakona amane, inani lezindlu zokukhanya lingaphansi kwalezi zibani eziseceleni, ngakho ukukhanya okuncane kungena emkhakheni wombono wabasubathi noma izibukeli.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani lama-floodlights asetshenziswa ezilambuni zendwangu ezinamakhona amane lingaphezu kwalawo asemaceleni. Kusukela kunoma iyiphi indawo yenkundla, isamba sokukhanya kokukhanya kwe-lighthouse ngayinye singaphezu kwamalambu asemaceleni. Ukuqina kokukhanya kwemodi yebhande kufanele kube kukhulu. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi kunzima ukukhetha phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili zokukhanyisa. Ngokuvamile, ukukhethwa kwendlela yokukhanyisa kanye nendawo eqondile ye-lighthouse kuncike kakhulu ezindlekweni noma ezimweni zesayithi kunezici zokukhanyisa. Kunconywa ukuthi ungahlobanisi i-glare nokukhanya, ngoba uma ezinye izici zifana, njengoba ukukhanya kukhula, izinga lokuzivumelanisa neso lomuntu nalo liyakhula. Eqinisweni, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni akuthinteki.
