Indlela yokukhetha ukukhanya komhubhe
Ukukhanya okuvamile emhubheni
Ukukhanyisa okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukukhanya okuyisisekelo okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okujwayelekile emhubheni kanye nokukhanyisa okuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuqedwe imiphumela "yezimbobo ezimhlophe" kanye "nezimbobo ezimnyama" ekungeneni nasekuphumeni. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokuhlelwa kokukhanyisa lomhubhe yileli: ukuhlelwa kwezibani ezintengayo nhlangothi zombili ngesikhawu esingu-10m. Amalambu afakwe eceleni kodonga lomhubhe ebangeni elingu-5.3m ukusuka maphakathi nomgwaqo. Ngenxa yobuhle, ukuphakama kokufakwa kwezibani ezithuthukisiwe kuhambisana nokukhanyisa okuyisisekelo, futhi zihlelwe ngokulinganayo ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa.
Ngokusho kokucaciswa, ukukhanya okujwayelekile kuwumthwalo wesigaba sokuqala. Ngokwezidingo ze-"Code for Electrical Design of Civil Buildings": "Imithwalo yokukhanyisa ebaluleke kakhulu kufanele ishintshwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ebhodini lokulayisha lesigaba sokugcina, noma amasekhethi amabili azinikele anama-50% ezinto zokukhanyisa nazo zingashintshwa. kusetshenziswe ngokusobala, "ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kokunikezwa kwamandla ebhodini lokugcina lomthwalo" akufanelekile ukukhanyisa umhubhe ” Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe kukhona ugesi noma i-transformer yokugcinwa noma ukwehluleka, okungenani isigamu sezibani emhubheni singaqinisekiswa ukuthi zikhanya ngokujwayelekile, okungeke kubangele izibani zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile zawo wonke umhubhe. ukuphuma futhi kubangele ingozi ezimotweni ezinesivinini esikhulu.
Ukukhanyisa emhubheni kulawulwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokukhanya kanye nevolumu yethrafikhi yesigaba ngasinye ezindaweni ezahlukene. Iziqapha zokukhanya namakhoyili e-loop afakwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle komhubhe asetshenziselwa ukubona ukukhanya kokukhanya eduze nendawo yokungena emhubheni, futhi umthamo wethrafikhi womhubhe usetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kwesigaba ngasinye, ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. ukushintsha kokuqina kokukhanya ngaphakathi nangaphandle komhubhe ngokushesha okukhulu. Susa izithiyo ze-engeli yokubuka ezibangelwa izinguquko zokukhanya kokukhanya, ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanya komhubhe, uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela, futhi wandise impilo yezibani futhi wonge amandla. Ngokwezimfuneko “Zekhodi Yokuklanywa Kokungenisa umoya Nokukhanyisa Kwemihubhe Yomgwaqo Omkhulu”, “Ingxenye yokungena izoqiniswa phakathi nasemini ngamaleveli amane okulawula: libalele, liguqubele, nomthunzi osindayo; ukukhanya okuyisisekelo kuzohlukaniswa ngamaleveli amabili: isiminyaminya sezimoto kanye nesiminyaminya esincane ebusuku; Ukulawula amazinga amabili emini nasebusuku".
Ukukhanyisa okuphuthumayo
Abashayeli abaningi ngokuvamile bakhanyisa izibani zabo lapho bengena emhubheni, kodwa abanye abashayeli bacisha izibani zabo ngemva kokungena emhubheni okhanyise ukukhanya okuvamile. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Nakuba ukukhanya okuvamile esikushilo ekuqaleni kunikwe amandla ngokomthwalo oyinhloko, amathuba okuhluleka ngesikhathi esisodwa kwemithombo yamandla emibili angeke akhishwe. Uma ugesi uvaliwe, ingozi yokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu endaweni ewumngcingo njengomhubhe ngaphandle kokukhanyisa amalambu iyazicacela, noxhaxha lwezingozi zomgwaqo njengokushayisana kwezimoto ngemuva nokushayisana ngenxa uvalo lomshayeli luzokwenzeka. Imihubhe efakwe izibani eziphuthumayo inganciphisa ngokuphelele ukwenzeka kwezingozi ezinjalo. Uma ukukhanyisa okuvamile kuphelelwe amandla, ezinye izibani eziphuthumayo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Nakuba ukukhanya kuphansi kunokukhanyisa okuvamile, kwanele ukuthi abashayeli bathathe uchungechunge lokushayela okuphephile. Izinyathelo, njengokukhanyisa amalambu emoto, ukwehlisa ijubane, njll.
