ʻEkolu Trillion Market 'Cake hou' e ʻai koke ana! ʻO ke kukui LED e hoʻouna i kahi pōʻai hou o ka 'expansion Phase'?

I kēia makahiki i Iulai, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka nūhou mai ke kikowaena hana o ke kaʻaahi ʻo Guangzhou, kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki o Metro Line LED stadium lights energy-efficient lighting demonstration project, 14 subway stations. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻana o 10%, ʻo ka awelika o ka mālama uila makahiki e hiki i 2.45 miliona degere. backpfrontp No ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o kēia pāhana kukui LED, ua ʻōlelo pū ka Guangzhou Metro e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu kukui LED, no ka mea, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi laina o Post VI o nā laina hou a pau, nā kikowaena a me nā wahi ākea no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui maʻamau. kukui. Eia kekahi, ma waena o ka laina kahiko, ʻo ka hapa o ka laina laina 1 e hana ʻia nei i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kukui LED, ʻoiai ke koena o ka laina a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke ola kukui kumu e hoʻololi mālie ʻia. backp Guangzhou \u0026 middot; ʻO Metro Line LED ikehu-efficient lighting demonstration project backpfrontp face rail transport market i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻoihana (koe wale ka ʻoihana subway, me ke kaʻaahi, tram, magnetic levitation transport hubs a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe), hiki ke manaʻo ʻia. e noho, ua like ia me ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kukui alanui LED e lawe mai i nā manawa hoʻomohala. No laila, e lilo kēia mākeke? ʻEnekinia LED e ʻike. backpfrontp e ʻai koke i ka keke backpfrontp Me nā ʻāina hou ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka 'Underground space lighting with LED lighting technical specifications,' ʻo ka standardization system rail LED lighting e hoʻomaikaʻi mau i nā kulekele kākoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻāina maikaʻi mau. Hāʻawi i nā kukui LED i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui maʻamau, ʻo ke kukui tunnel LED he kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu hoʻōla noi i ka lawe kaʻaahi, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ke kū ʻana o ka haʻalulu, ke kūpaʻa a me nā pono ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ke kaʻa kaʻaahi no ke kumu kūpaʻa kukui, ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, kūpono ke LED no ka lawe kaʻaahi. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Wu Feng, ka luna nui o Spike i ka ʻenehana photoelectric LED bay kukui. Akā, ma mua o kēlā, e nānā kākou i kahi pūʻulu o ka ʻikepili e hiki mai ana: (Guangdong Province) backpfrontp 1), Canton track: Guangzhou urban rail lines by 20 a me 11 i loaʻa i nā laina laina laina laina laina waena o Pearl River Delta, uea mesh ka huina mile o ka mile. 1164 km; laina laina ma 2010, ma muli o ka 2020 laina laina mahuahua Line hikina hoonui (Panyu Square - maʻemaʻe), eha laina 'ākau-hema hoʻonui kaula (Jinzhou - Information Park, Huangcun - West Water) , lima laina hikina hoʻonui (Wen Chong - Huangpu Ferry Terminal), laina ʻeono hikina hikina (Hornsey - Yonghe), ʻehiku laina (Guangzhou South Railway Station - Dasha East), ka hoʻonui ʻākau o ka laina ʻewalu (Culture Park - Baiyun), ka laina 10th (Sports West - Dongsha), 11th laina (Link), helu umikumamalua laina (Chatou - University of South), umi Line (Huang Gang - Xintang, mea wikiwiki ala) No. 14 a me ka lālā (mai ka laina o a me ka ike o ke kulanakauhale laina), ka 16th laina ( Xintang - Licheng, Licheng laina), helu iwakālua laina (Guangzhou South Railway Station - Pazhou, contact Express Passenger Station) a keʻokeʻo Etan contact Express (Guangzhou South Railway Station - White Swan Pond), ka huina mile o 677 km laina laina. backpfrontp 2), Shenzhen track: 2030, ua manaʻo ʻia e kūkulu i nā laina 16, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 585.3 km; i 2040, alakai arena malamalama i ka Guangzhou kaʻaahi transit e 20 kūlanakauhale kaʻa laina a me 11 i loko o ka Pearl River Delta intercity laina laina, huina laina laina mile mile 1164Km, kahi o ke kulanakauhale laina 811Km, intercity laina (Guangzhou) mea ma kahi o 350Km; backpfrontp 3), nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe: Foshan rail a 2030, e hoʻolālā ana i ʻewalu mau laina, ʻo 318.712 km / Dongguan track e ʻehā mau laina a me kahi intercity ʻO kahi kaʻaahi suburban (Guangshen suburban railway) ka lōʻihi o 264.2 km / Huizhou track i hoʻolālā ʻia ʻeono laina, ka lōʻihi o 247.5 km / Zhuhai track i 2050, e kūkulu i ʻeiwa laina kaʻaahi, me ʻeono mau laina kaʻa intercity a me 3 laina kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale, e hōʻea ka ʻoihana holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o 233.8 km / Zhongshan orbit a hiki i 2050 mau hoʻolālā. e kūkulu i ʻeono mau kaʻaahi kūlanakauhale, alakaʻi i ke kukui kiʻekiʻe me ka lōʻihi o 153.08 km; backpfrontp hoʻohui, ka PRD nui kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki papahana: Guangzhou, Shenzhen Sunshine City Rail Hong Kong a me Shenzhen Hikina Corridor, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ka Guangzhou-Zhuhai intercity, Guangzhou Dongguan-Shenzhen ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale, ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā pahu pule ākea, ka Guangzhou-Shenzhen intercity Hajime Guangfo Link, Buddha Dongguan-Shenzhen inter-city, inter-city Guanghui (Guangzhou - Qingyuan, Zhongshan - Humen, Dongguan - Huizhou, Zhaoqing - Nansha, Shenzhen - Huizhou, Zhuhai - Shenzhen, ʻO Jiangmen - Enping, Zhuhai - Doosan, Humen - Yantian, Shenzhen - Maoming laina), pili kaʻaahi ma waena o ka panalāʻau: Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong PDL, Xiamen-Shenzhen Railway, GGR, hema-Canton Railway, Wuhan-Guangzhou kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki ʻO nā papahana kaʻa kaʻa ma kahakai kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohui pū i kahi ʻoihana kukui ʻo Guangdong LED i kahi manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO backpfrontp i helu ʻia ma luna nei he ʻāpana wale nō ia o ka papahana i mamao loa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia, aia nā ala kaʻa, trams, magnetic levitation a me nā mea like. Ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa o Kina ʻo Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Beijing a me nā kūlanakauhale he ʻumi ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau kūlanakauhale i ke kūkulu ʻana a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaʻaahi a me ke kaʻa māmā a me nā keʻena kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā noi kukui LED backpfrontp i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻohiki nei i nā manaʻo ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana mākeke LED moana hou. ʻOiai ʻo ka halihali kaʻaahi ma ke ʻano he puka aniani nui e hōʻike i ke kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻo ka RGB LED maikaʻi loa i nā kukui uila e hana i nā hoʻolaha kiʻi, hoʻolaha i ka mana o ka brand platform maikaʻi loa. Wahi a ka ʻōlelo a Mason Technologies. backpfrontp ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, me Spike photovoltaics, Mason Technologies, Shanghai manaʻo i loko o nā ʻoihana he nui nā kolamu kukui LED, ua hoʻomaka pū ʻia ma ka hui kaʻa kaʻa e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, a ua lanakila ʻo Spike photoelectric Shenzhen Metro Phase III. Line 7 LED hoʻohui pū i ka ikehu-efficient kukui papahana, e hoʻokō i ka laulā hoʻolālā hui me ka Shenzhen Metro, Mason Technologies pū me Changchun Railway Vehicles Equipment Co., Ltd. (ma keia hope aku i ka lōʻihi-off lako) kakau i ka 'kuʻikahi kuʻikahi kuʻina. ma Changchun City.LED hoʻonui urgent backpfrontp hope o keia makahiki, ka moku'āina railway operator huina mile mile e hiki aku i 120,000 kilomika a oi, akā, ma 2020, Kina e kūkulu rail transit laina 177, ka huina lōʻihi e hiki i 6,100 kilomika. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā kukui wai a me ka noiʻi ʻenekinia Institute (GGII) kiʻekiʻe ʻo Lee germinal representation. backpfrontp E like me GGII anaʻikepili hōʻike i ka hopena o 2014, he huina o 22 kulanakauhale nationwide wehe Metro hana laina lōʻihi 3173 km, o ka mea, subways 2365 km, helu no 75% mahele; kaʻaahi 239 kilomita, 8% mahele; monorail 89 km, helu 3%; ʻO nā trams hou he 141 mau kilomita, he 4%; 30 km ka lawe ʻana i ka maglev, 1 pakeneka mahele; ʻO ke kūlanakauhale wikiwiki wikiwiki 308 km, helu no 10 pakeneka, hiki iā Kina ke lilo i mākeke kūkulu hale kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ke ʻano kukui backp wikiwiki ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ala uila hou moana ʻulaʻula backpfrontp kūkulu ʻia i kēia manawa o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kukui fluorescent, metala halide a me ke kukui sodium kiʻekiʻe, me kāna ākea ākea o nā kukui, mana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Ua haʻi aku kekahi kanaka ʻoihana kukui iā Engineering LED. backpfrontp Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka laha ʻana o nā kukui o ke kahua pāʻani maʻamau o kēia mau nīnau: ʻO ka mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻālohilohi ʻole o ka mālamalama; haʻahaʻa ʻO ka lua, ka hoʻomālamalama, aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kikowaena like ʻole, lawa ʻole ka like ʻana o nā kukui; ʻO ke kolu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kukui luminous flux; ʻO ka hā,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nui o nā huahana kukui ponoʻole, ka nui o ka ikehu, nā koina hana kiʻekiʻe. backpfrontp kaʻa kaʻa lawe ma ke ano he hub o ke kulanakauhale, ma kahi o 13 pakeneka o kona uila mooolelo no ka track kukui nenoaiu holoʻokoʻa mana hoʻohana mana, ka awelika o kēia manawa ikehu hoʻohana ma ko mākou track kukui 26W / square mika, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kūlana aupuni (kukui maʻamau i ka wā. 200lx, ka mana waiwai o ka ikehu ma 6W / mika square a i ʻole). Ua ʻōlelo ka mea kahiko, ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā pilikia o ka ikehu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu, a no laila, ʻo ka hoʻololi piha ʻana o ka papahana kukui kukui LED me ka kali ʻole. backpfrontp 2009 makahiki aku nei, ke kaʻa kaʻa lawe market ulu ana ma ka market \u0026 lsquo; hamau \u0026 rsquo;, kona mileage o ka ulu lohi, ke kuai lako lako a pau e hoike ana \u0026 lsquo; mālie \u0026 rsquo; ka moku'āina, akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma hope o ka decentralization o ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokele a me ka mana apono, a wehe ʻia i ka hoʻopukapuka pilikino, a me ka ʻae ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi laina hou o ka hoʻolālā kūkulu ʻana, e hōʻike ʻia ka holo kaʻa kaʻa kūloko kūloko i kahi pōʻai hou o ke komo ʻana o ke kapikala. ka pae aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lee germinal. backpfrontp GGII i manaʻo ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o 2020, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa o Kina i ka nui o ka mile mile ma mua o 6000 km (koe naʻe nā ala tram a me ke kūlanakauhale), ua wehe ka laina hana ʻupena i ka awelika o ka mile makahiki i ka wehe ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o 900 km i luna. a i lalo, wehe ʻia a me ka hana ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo National City Rail e hiki i 40 a i ʻole, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa e hiki i 3 \u0026 mdash; 4 trillion yuan. backpfrontp ʻO nā mea a pau, mai ke kaulahao ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale, no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākeke alakaʻi i nā huahana kukui kaʻa e ʻike nui ʻia, akā mai ka ulu ʻana o ka laina kaʻa kaʻa, ka pūnaewele, ka pono e hiki mai ana o ka mākeke pili E hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ulu ʻana i nā papahana noi kukui, me nā kukui tunnel, nā kukui alanui, nā kukui iho, nā kukui a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻohiki. ʻO ka mea kahiko i ʻōlelo hope ʻia. backp