Imiyoborere Kumurika Stade
Umushinga mwiza wo kumurika stade ya Cricket ntukubiyemo gusa igishushanyo mbonera gifotora gishobora kwerekana ibisubizo byiza byo kumurika, ariko kandi hashyirwaho uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira amatara yumwuzure LED ahantu hirengeye.
Bimwe mubikorwa bikunze kugaragara harimo gusimbuza sisitemu yo kumurika umupira wamaguru, gushiraho no guhindura igishushanyo mbonera. Cricket irashobora gukinirwa hanze cyangwa mumazu nkumukino cyangwa imyitozo mubice byurushundura. Igenamiterere ryombi risaba urwego rwohejuru rwo kumurika kugirango abakinyi, abarebera hamwe nabatoza bashobore gukurikira neza ibikorwa byumukinnyi no kwihuta kwumupira.
1. Akamaro ko kumurika umupira
Rimwe na rimwe, umupira wamaguru ushobora kugenda ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane, bisaba abakinnyi kwitwara kure. Ibyiciro byose byimikino bigomba kugaragara neza. Kurugero, umukinnyi agomba kubona neza kwiruka, kugenda kwamaboko yumukino no guhererekanya umupira, hagati aho, abaterankunga hamwe nu mukinnyi bagomba no kubona umukinnyi, wiketi hamwe nu mupira uguruka neza mumikino yose.
Imikino ngororamubiri na stade bikunda cyane kumanywa yumunsi. Muri ubu buryo, igicucu cyitondewe no guhuza neza urumuri hamwe n’ahantu ho gukinira ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza urumuri rumwe no kwirinda izuba ryinshi. Kandi amatara yubukorikori agomba kubyara ibintu bisa nizuba risanzwe. Abayobozi ba stade ya cricket rero babigeraho bakoresheje amatara menshi ya fluorescent yashyizwe kumurongo muremure. Ku ruhande rumwe, barashobora guhitamo gukoresha amatara abangikanye kumpande zombi za wiketi kugirango barebe ko bihuye nicyerekezo cyo gukina. Ku rundi ruhande, barashobora kandi guhitamo kubishyira mu buryo butambitse kugirango berekanwe kugirango babuze umurongo wa batteri.
Itara rifite ikwirakwizwa ritanga urumuri rwo hasi rushobora gufasha kugenzura urumuri. Igisenge gifite ibara ryoroheje gishobora kandi kugabanya itandukaniro ryurumuri, rufasha kugabanya urumuri. Guhuza neza imyanya yamurika, net net, sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na wiketi birashobora gufasha gukuraho igicucu no guteza imbere gukwirakwiza urumuri rumwe.
2. Ibyiza & Ibibi byamatara ya Halide
Amatara ya halide ni amatara menshi yo gusohora atanga urumuri rwinshi cyane rwera nubururu. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, amatara ya halide yakoreshejwe cyane mu maduka acururizwamo no mu bibuga by'imikino kuko bishobora gutanga urumuri rwera cyane kandi rukora neza kandi rukagira igihe kirekire, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa imyaka myinshi. Ariko amatara ya halide yamatara nayo afite ibibi byinshi.
Hano haribibazo bisanzwe byamatara ya halide.
1) Igihe kinini cyo gushyuha
Nyuma yo gucana amatara yicyuma cya halide, bifata igihe kirekire kugirango bishyushye. Amatara arashobora gufata kuva muminota 15 kugeza kuminota 30 kugirango agere kumurabyo wuzuye.
2) Igihe kinini cyo gukonja
Niba umuntu ahagaritse amatara avuye kumashanyarazi, azahita azimya kandi afate iminota 5-10 yo gutangira.
3) Guhindura amabara
Iki nikibazo gikunze kugaragara n'amatara ya halogen. Nibasaza, urumuri ruzaba rutaringaniye.
4) Guturika kw'imiyoboro ya Arc
Igice cyicyuma kirimo imiyoboro ya arc itesha agaciro uko itara risaza. Batangira gucika no gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, buzabatera guturika.
5) Harimo mercure
Nubwo ibirimo mercure ari bito, nabyo ni uburozi. Gutunganya aya matara biragoye cyane.
6) Imirasire ya ultraviolet
Itara rifunguye ako kanya, ritanga imirasire ya UV (ultraviolet). Guhura n'imirasire bishobora gutera gusaza imburagihe hamwe na kanseri y'uruhu na cataracte.
Izi nenge zituma bigora kugira amahirwe mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, mumarushanwa yabanjirije icyumweru cya Super Bowl, habaye umwijima mugihe umukino wabaga kandi iyi Stade ya Superdome yakoresheje itara ryicyuma cya halide muricyo gihe. Nubwo abatekinisiye babigize umwuga bagaruye ingufu ako kanya, amatara yicyuma cya halide yatwaraga iminota igera kuri 30 ashyushye kandi umukino ntushobora gukomeza kugeza igihe urumuri rumaze kugera kumucyo wuzuye. Kandi ntabwo byateje ikiguzi kinini nkamashanyarazi nabandi, ahubwo byazanye uburambe butari bwiza kubakinnyi nababumva.
3. Kuki guhitamo amatara ya LED kuri stade ya cricket
1 amatara ya LED afite ingufu nziza
Amatara ya LED atanga inyungu nyinshi kuri stade ya cricket. Kurugero, zikoresha ingufu kandi zikoresha ingufu zingana na 75%. Byongeye kandi, bagumana umucyo wabo wambere mubuzima bwabo. Amatara ya LED ntabwo ahindagurika cyangwa avuza induru nka tekinoroji gakondo yo kumurika, hagati aho, irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga bitewe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho. Icy'ingenzi cyane, amatara ya LED ntabwo arimo ibintu byangiza, bivuze ko gutunganya ibintu bitagoye.
2) Amatara ya LED afite ibara ryerekana amabara menshi kandi akoresha amashanyarazi make
Amatara ya LED afite ibara ryerekana amabara arenga 80, ashobora kwerekana ibara ryukuri ryibintu. Ababikora batanga ubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara kandi bagashaka guhuza byoroshye kuri stade yawe ya cricket cyangwa aho bikenewe. Kandi amatara ya LED atwara amashanyarazi make, niyo ashobora gukora munsi yingufu zingufu zizuba. Birashoboka rero ko twishingikiriza kuri gride yamashanyarazi, ishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi yumuriro kuri stade ya cricket.
3) Amatara ya LED arashobora kugabanya sisitemu yo kugenzura ikibuga cya cricket
Amatara ya LED yemerera kugenzura ibyasohotse mumucyo, bivuze ko bafite sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutumanaho byihuse. Iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije na sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura amatara, tekinoroji ya LED irashobora kongera ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Nubwo amatara yacanwa mugihe cyimikino, agomba kumurikirwa neza. Hamwe na switch imwe, urashobora kugabanya urumuri rusohoka kugeza 50%. Nibyiza byo gutangaza no gutanga no kumurika kuri stade ya cricket.
Byose muri byose, mugihe duhisemo amatara ya LED, tugomba kwemeza ko afite ubuziranenge. Amatara agomba kugira umucyo mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwamabara nubushobozi bwo kumurika. Bagomba kuba badafite amazi kandi bafite sisitemu yubushyuhe ikora neza, ishobora gutanga umwuka mwiza.