Intambara nini ya Patent Yongeye Gushyuha! Hafi ya LED Inganda Patent 'kurira imbaraga' Intambara

amasosiyete mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ku isoko rinini ry’Ubushinwa yifuzaga gucana amatara ya semiconductor, bigatuma inama ngufi y’imbere mu gihugu ari ibihangange mpuzamahanga bikwiye, ikomeje gushyira igitutu ku ipatanti y’inganda zo mu gihugu. LED stade yerekana amakimbirane yipatanti muruganda ntabwo ari shyashya, hanyuma kuva kuri chip kugeza kubikoresho, intambara yipatanti yaherekejwe niterambere ryinganda zose. Intambara y’ipatanti ya Cree ku isi yahuye n’ikibazo gito muri Tayiwani LED yapakira ibikoresho byo gupakira amatara ya Wang Qi Technology yashoboye kubona izina ryayo rya Cree ryitwa Huizhou Career semiconductor yamashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gushiraho ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigize ipatanti y’Ubushinwa (Patent No: 200780015100.X) nta gaciro bifite. Ikoranabuhanga rya Wang Qi ryatangaje ko ku ya 22 Ukuboza 2014 ryashinzwe na Beijing hamwe na Li Jun gutangiza ikigo gishinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge Ltd, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibizamini by’iperereza ku wa 26 Nyakanga 2015, cyatangaje ku mugaragaro ko ari uburenganzira. bitemewe. Cree yari ikirego cy’ihohoterwa ry’amashanyarazi LED mu mwaka wa 2015, Isosiyete y’amashanyarazi ya Feit, yatangaje muri Amerika, Urukiko rw’intara rwa Carolina y’Amajyaruguru rwatanze ikirego cy’ihohoterwa ry’ipatanti kugira ngo Cree ikomeze kugurisha amatara maremare 4FLOW y’amashanyarazi y’umwuzure, mu gihe isaba indishyi kuri Cree ibigo. Amashanyarazi ya Fett yavuze ko itara rya 4FLOW LED rya Cree ryarenze Patent yo muri Amerika No 8,408.748 na 9.016.901. Ikirego cya East Bay CREE cyatanzwe mu rwego rwo kurwanya ikirego mu 2015, ikirego cy’ipatanti Cree cyasabye Opto nacyo cyashubije ko isosiyete yemeje ko ibicuruzwa byabo nta kurenganya, kugira ngo birengere inyungu zabyo ku bakiriya n’abanyamigabane, bizaba byiza kuri Cree, ni biteganijwe ko azaganira numunyamategeko nyuma, kugirango ashyikirizwe ikirego kirega Cree. Amashyaka ya Cree na Cree Xuming yahagaritse kwiyunga n’intambara y’ipatanti ya SemiLEDs yamaze umwaka urenga, impande zombi zemeranya kurangiza umwaka w’imanza z’ihohoterwa ry’ipatanti. SemiLEDs yemeye gushyira mu bikorwa iryo tegeko ryatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2012, kugira ngo ribuze kwinjiza no kugurisha SemiLEDs n’abaregwa baregwa ibicuruzwa muri Amerika, ndetse n’ibyangiritse byashize byatewe no kwishyura inshuro imwe Cree. Ikirego cya GE Lighting Science cyahungabanijwe ibirego birimo GE Lighting LSG, harimo n’inganda esheshatu za LED LED zarenze ku bintu bibiri byayo, Patent yo muri Amerika No 6,787,999, yiswe modular 1000W LED y’ibicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rw’umwuzure, hamwe na Patent yo muri Amerika No 6,799.864. amashanyarazi menshi LED yamurika module yamashanyarazi. Kanama 2015, Itsinda ry’ubumenyi bwa Lighting ryatangaje ko urukiko rw’intara rwo muri Amerika ruherereye mu majyaruguru ya Ohio LSG rwemeje icyifuzo cy’urubanza kandi rutangaza ko patenti zimwe zidafite agaciro GE Lighting, GE Lighting ya LSG icyarimwe yanze ikirego cy’ihohoterwa ry’ipatanti. Nichia yareze miliyoni ijana Photonics WOFI yarenze ku ya 31 Kanama 2015, Nichia mu rukiko rw’ibanze Dusseldorf, mu Budage, kubera ishami ry’Abadage ry’ikirego cya WOFI cya miliyari yo muri Tayiwani bivugwa ko cyangije Nichia. Nichia yareze WOFI Isosiyete ishingiye ku ipatanti iheruka gutangwa na YAG (ni ukuvuga EP080 na EP053), isaba urukiko ko rwatanga icyemezo gihoraho, rutegeka WOFI gukora ibitabo bijyanye no kwishyura indishyi. Amamiliyoni yera ya LED tunnel yumucyo impaka zatsinzwe Nichia yoroheje miriyari yumucyo muri Mata 2012 kuri Nichia yera LED Amerika Patent No US 5998925 na US 7531960, murukiko rwintara rwo muri Amerika mukarere ka burasirazuba bwa Michigan yatanze ikirego kitemewe kandi kitubahirizwa. . Ku ya 22 Mata 2015, Urukiko rw’intara rwo muri Amerika rw’abacamanza bo mu karere k’iburasirazuba bwa Michigan rwahawe ipatanti idatera imbere, kudashyira mu bikorwa ipatanti n’izindi mpamvu, uburenganzira bwo guhitamo kwinjira Nichia yavuze ko butemewe. Nko muri Werurwe 2012 Everlight nayo yatanze Nichia yera LED ndende yumucyo Patent yo mu Budage No DE 69702929 (EP 0936682) ipatanti ni urubanza rutemewe n’urukiko rw’ipatanti rw’Ubudage. Urukiko rw’ipatanti rw’Ubudage muri Nzeri 2014 rwagombaga kwemeza ko ipatanti itemewe n’iki cyemezo, ibikubiyemo birimo uburenganzira bwose kuri patenti bitemewe, Nichia ikeneye kwishyuza amafaranga y’abasifuzi. Seoul Semiconductor LED ibirego byo kwangiza patenti Craig Electronics 2014 Seoul Semiconductor (SSC) Craig yatanze ikirego cy’ihohoterwa ry’ipatanti mu rukiko rw’amajyepfo rwa Floride. Imanza zirimo tekinoroji yibanze yo gukora tekinoroji ya LED ikora, LED arena tekinoroji yo gupakira urumuri, tekinoroji ya lens, hamwe nubuhanga bwinyuma (BLU). Muri Nyakanga 2015, hamwe n'ibisubizo bishya by'imanza. Urukiko rwemeje kutubahiriza ipatanti eshanu no kwemeza ipatanti. Dow yaburanye na Kang muri Amerika kutubahiriza uburenganzira budasanzwe ku ya 18 Gicurasi 2015, Ibiro bya Leta bishinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge by’ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma ibizamini byasohoye ku mugaragaro inyandiko itangaza ko ipatanti ya Dow Corning No ZL 03824673.2 Oya. gukora ipatanti itemewe. Silicone yangiritse cyane ikubiyemo urukiko rwa tennis rwa LED rumurika inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amasosiyete yo mu Buyapani Dow yaburanye n’inganda zo mu gihugu Kang imanza zidasanzwe z’ihohoterwa ry’Amerika zimaze hafi umwaka. Ibi bifitanye isano n’urugamba rw’ipatanti ubushakashatsi bushya n’ibisubizo byatewe n’uko amaherezo OSRAM yareze ASUS yarenze ku ipatanti yera ya LED muri Gicurasi 2015, nk'uko Osram yatangaje mu iyicarubozo ryakorewe uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo muri Tayiwani Asustek, kugira ngo batsinde urubanza rwa mbere. Osram avuga ko bimwe mu bisekuru bya mbere by’amatara yera ya LED ya Asus Nexus 7 arenga ku masezerano yayo yakoreshejwe mu Budage DE 196 55 185. Urukiko rw’akarere ka Dusseldorf rwemeje Osram, kandi indishyi z’isosiyete ASUS zigomba guteza Osram uburenganzira. ASUS yatanze ubujurire kuri iki cyemezo, ariko OSRAM yatangijwe. Ubuyapani bwatsindiye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel kugira ngo giturike intambara y’ubururu bwa LED i Tokushima yahoze ari uruganda rukora imiti rwa Nichia ikora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere Shuji Nakamura, mu ntangiriro ya za 90 ikora LED y'ubururu. Nakamura mu 2001 hamwe na sosiyete mu rukiko, yasabye kwishyura miliyari 20 yen. Kuva icyo gihe urukiko nyuma yo kubyemeza inshuro nyinshi, amaherezo impande zombi zigera kuri miliyoni 840 yen (hafi miliyoni 44.02 Yuan) kugirango zumvikane. Itsinda rya Zumtobel ryarinze byimazeyo ipatanti ya Tridonic LED Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., hamwe n’Ubuyapani, Ubudage LeuchtstoffwerkBreitungen GmbH na LitecGbR bahimbye BOSE Union, ifitwe n’umucyo w’umwuzure wa RGB LED na fosifori yumuhondo kugira ngo bibyare urufatiro rwera rw’ikoranabuhanga ryemewe. Muri Werurwe 2015, ku buyobozi bwa BOSE Union, Tridonic ihuriro ryayo yavuze ko ihohoterwa BOSE ryatanze EP1352431 B1 AOC International (Uburayi) BV na AOC International (Uburayi) GmbH batanze ikirego cyo kuvutsa patenti. Incamake: Ubucuruzi ni intambara. Isoko rihora rihinduka, kugirango tubeho neza ku isoko, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere, hagomba kubaho intwaro zitunguranye. Irushanwa ryibiciro ntabwo aribyiza, bikoresha ikiguzi kuva kera havugwa ibigo bitandukanye. Patent, kubanza gushimangira ijambo, biragenda bivugwa.