Ibigo byungukira mu iterambere rya LED safiro Ijisho ryiza

vuba aha, amatara ya stade LED ajyanye namasosiyete yashyizwe ahagaragara yashyize ahagaragara ibisubizo byigihembwe cya mbere. Aho imishinga ya safiro, cyane cyane ijisho. Inyungu ziterambere ryiterambere rya LED, imikorere yubucuruzi bwa safiro muri rusange irazamuka, kwiyongera kwimikorere yikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse bigera kuri 1335.98%. inyuma yinyuma, LED stade itara safiro substrate nibikoresho byiza. Hamwe n'itumanaho, tekinoroji ya IOT hamwe niterambere ryubwenge, irakoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byambara kugirango birinde ikirahure, byateje imbere cyane isoko rya safiro. Kuva safiro ikoreshwa cyane, mugihe mugihe gikomeye cyo gukurura ingufu LED isoko yumuriro wumwuzure ikomeje guturika, safiro Midas ikora yihuta. Inyuma ya LED substrate isaba kuzamuka gahoro gahoro inyuma ya safiro hano, bivuga kongeramo andi mabara amabuye y'agaciro atukura azwi nka corundum artificiel, igice nyamukuru ni alumina. Nibikomeye cyane, kwambara birwanya, kurwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nibindi byiza bya mehaniki nubushyuhe, bihinduka ibikoresho byiza byubutaka, bikoreshwa cyane mubintu bifotora. Dukurikije imibare y’Abafaransa backpfrontp Yole, porogaramu ya safiro isaba ibikoresho bigera kuri 75%, kudakoresha ibikoresho bya substrate bingana na 25%. Aho ibikoresho bya substrate ahanini byifashishwa mu gucana amatara ya SOS hamwe nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, harimo ibikoresho bya LED bingana na 95%. backpfrontp nkuko LED tennis ikibuga cyamatara hejuru yinganda za chip inganda, isoko rya safiro isukuye biterwa nicyifuzo cya LED epitaxial wafers. Muyandi magambo, niba ibikenewe byinshi-chip substrate isoko nka; isoko rya chip rimaze kugabanuka, substrate izaba ikenewe cyane kugabanuka. backpfrontp itwarwa nisoko rya LED kumurika kumihanda, kugirango babone isoko ryisoko kandi rigomba kumurika isoko ryamasoko, 2014 abakora chip nini wafer ubushobozi bwumusaruro wagutse byihuse, Huacan, Saman, Tongfang nabandi bakora inganda za LED zo murugo byihutishije kwaguka no kongera imikoreshereze yubushobozi. , gufata isoko, kugirango turusheho guteza imbere ibisabwa bya safiro. backpfrontp hamwe na optoelectronics yumutekano itatu, kurugero, muri 2014 ukwezi kwa santimetero ebyiri za safiro substrate ukwezi gukenera hafi 420.000, kuri iki cyiciro haracyari gahunda yo kwagura ibikorwa, biteganijwe nyuma ya 2015 niba ibice 100 byarangije umusaruro wambere, ubushobozi bwukwezi bugera ku bihumbi 65 icumi . backpfrontp Ariko, iyi niyo ntangiriro. Kugeza ubu, amatara ya LED yimikino yinjiye mugihe cyizahabu cyiterambere mumyaka itatu, isabwa mugice cyiterambere ryihuse, inganda zizakomeza gutera imbere byihuse. Nk’uko HISResearch ibigereranya, muri rusange isoko rya chip ya LED muri 2015 rizagera kuri miliyari 12,6 z'amadolari, ibyo bigatuma iterambere ryihuta ry’isoko rya LED safiro. backpfrontp isabwa cyane mukuzamura isoko ryumucyo, isoko rya safiro yongeye kwerekana ko isoko ryifashe neza, cyane cyane mubiciro by ingot bikomeza kuba byiza: ibiciro bya santimetero 2 za safiro ya kristu ya kristu ikomeza kuba $ 5 / mm, mugihe umubare ntarengwa wibiciro bya santimetero 2 kuzamuka kugera kuri $ 8, kuzamuka gake hejuru ya santimetero enye za safiro substrate ni santimetero ebyiri igiciro cyimpapuro inshuro eshanu cyangwa esheshatu. icyiciro cyinyuma, safi yagereranije hafi 10% yikiguzi. Hamwe na santimetero enye hejuru ya RGB LED amatara yumwuzure igipimo cyo gusimbuza cyateye imbere byihuse, safiro ingano yinzibacyuho buhoro buhoro kuva ikoreshwa rya santimetero 2 kugeza kuri santimetero 4 cyangwa 6. Mugihe ingano nini ya ingot ishobora kugabanya igihombo cyibikoresho fatizo, santimetero 6 Umusaruro wa Wafer wikubye inshuro 10-12 inshuro ebyiri zingana na santimetero ebyiri, ariko ubuso bwa geometrike bwiyongereyeho inshuro 9, kristu ebyiri zingana gusa, birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro kwagura ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa porogaramu. backpfrontp Dukurikije ibyavuzwe na YoleDevelopment, muri 2015, icyifuzo cya safiro kirenga santimetero 4 kizagera ku isoko rya 82% ku isoko ry’inganda zose. Kubwibyo, isosiyete ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora safiro nini cyangwa mbere yimiterere yibice binini byikigo bizabyungukiramo. backpfrontp Hamwe na chip ya LED kugeza kuri santimetero 4 byihuta byihuta byinzibacyuho, mugihe gikurikiraho, santimetero enye substrate yo kugabanuka bizakomeza kuba bihamye, ariko santimetero ebyiri za substrate bizatuma ibiciro bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ni muri urwo rwego, Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza Tiantonggufen Guoyue Bo yagize ati: inyungu zizaza za safiro substrate ya santimetero 4 z’imishinga y’ishoramari izarushaho kwiyongera. Iminsi irangiye LED safiro yibicuruzwa bizaba byibanda cyane kuri 4,6 santimetero nini nini ya substrate. abakoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugirango bagurishe inyanja yubururu inyuma yinyuma yisoko ikuze yumucyo wa LED tunnel substrate, icya kabiri nyuma ya diyama mubukomere bwa safiro, nkibikoresho byatangiye gukoreshwa cyane mukurinda terefone zigendanwa nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi. backpfrontp Apple iPhone5 yatumijwe mububiko bwa safiro kugirango ikore, kuba iPhone5S kurufunguzo rwurugo, hanyuma ikoreshwa nkumwaka mwiza wibikoresho bya Windows. Intego ikurikira izasuzuma ibikoresho bya APPLE cyangwa safiro mubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Hagati aho, Huawei, VIVO, cola n’abandi bakora inganda nini zo mu Bushinwa na bo batekereza cyane ku ikoreshwa rya terefone ya safiro. backpfrontp benshi mubakozi basobanura neza ko, kugirango urinde ecran yikirahure, kamera ya terefone ngendanwa nkuhagarariye abakoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya safiro izafungura iterambere rishya. Niba muri 2016 terefone igendanwa kwisi yose hamwe na miliyari 1.658 zibarwa, igipimo cyo kwinjira muri terefone zigendanwa za safiro lens 80%, Urugo rwibanze rwinjira rwinjira rwa 25% safiro, porogaramu igendanwa ya safi 15% igipimo cyinjira, umwanya mushya wamasoko ya porogaramu hafi ya safi $ Miliyari 5, zizaba zirenga inshuro eshanu LED arena amatara substrate ibikoresho. backpfrontp nk'igifuniko cyo gutera pome gakondo yubururu Synopsys hamwe na Byrne optique itanga ibikoresho bya safiro, Aorui yavuze ko umubare nyawo watumije iWatch gusa, isosiyete mu 2015 yasinyiye santimetero ebyiri za ingot igeze kuri miliyoni 30, biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa 2016 kugeza 2018 bari 100%, 33%, 19%. Inyuma