Uyilo lokukhanyisa uhola wendlela
Izibane zendlela Okokuqala, abantu baya kukhankanya ukukhanyiswa kwemoto. Enyanisweni, umda wayo usuka kwiindlela eziphambili zezothutho zasedolophini ukuya kwiindlela ezidibeneyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Akungabazeki ukuba umba obaluleke kakhulu kukukhanya okusebenzayo. Imisebenzi yokukhanyisa ezindleleni ikakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendlela, ukomeleza ukhokelo lwendlela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi, ukomeleza ukhuseleko lomntu, ukunciphisa izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuphucula ubutofotofo bemeko yendlela, ukuhombisa isixeko, nokukhuthaza ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho kwiindawo zorhwebo. Izibane zendlela zidlala indima "yonozakuzaku womfanekiso" wesixeko ekukhanyeni edolophini, kwaye iimvakalelo zabantu malunga nesixeko zihlala ziqala apha.
Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, iimfuno zokuthuthuzela zokukhanyisa ezindleleni ziba phezulu kwaye ziphezulu. Ukuba abantu baqaphela umphumo wombala okhanyayo kumbono wendlela, izibane ze-LED zisetyenziswa ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo endaweni yezibane ze-sodium ezixinzelelekileyo. Ukongezelela, iimfuno zokuyila imodeli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ziye zagxininiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ezifana nokumila kwepali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane. Enyanisweni, izibane zasezitalatweni zineminye imisebenzi, njengokunceda abantu bafumane indawo abangayaziyo nokukhanyisa iimpawu zendlela.
Imigaqo yoyilo lokukhanyisa kwindlela:
1. Ukhuseleko: Uyakwazi ukubona eyona ndawo kunye nomgama wemiqobo okanye abahambi ngeenyawo endleleni, ngubani onokukunika iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana neqondo kunye nendawo yomonakalo wendlela.
2. Inducibility: Inokubona ngokucacileyo ububanzi, uhlobo lomgca kunye nesakhiwo sendlela, kwaye inokubona ngokucacileyo umgama kunye neemeko zeendlela zokuhlangana, ukujika kunye nokujika kwendlela.
3. Ukuthuthuzela: Inokuchonga uhlobo lwezinye izithuthi (ukuqonda ububanzi bomzimba) kunye nesantya sokuhamba, kwaye inokwazi ukuqaphela iimpawu zendlela kunye nezinye izibonelelo zepheripheral.
4. Ezoqoqosho: Kulula ukugcina nokulawula. Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangabezana nemigangatho, inani lezibane liyancitshiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, elinoqoqosho kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Uyilo lwesibane sendlela:
1. Iimeko zendlela ezicacileyo
Iimeko zendlela ezifana nefom yecandelo lendlela, i-pavement kunye nobubanzi bendawo yodwa, izinto ezingaphezulu kwendlela kunye ne-coefficient yombala ophambeneyo, i-curve rate radius, indlela yokungena kunye nokuphuma, ukunqumla kweenqwelo-moya kunye noyilo lwe-dimensional intersection yedatha yokuqala efunyenweyo. Uhlaza, izakhiwo ezikumacala omabini endlela, ucwangciso lwedolophu, kunye nokusingqongileyo okungqonge indlela zizinto ezimele ziqwalaselwe. Ukongeza, ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo, izinga leengozi zezithuthi kunye nemeko yokhuseleko loluntu ekufutshane nayo kufuneka iqondwe.
2. Ukumisela umgangatho wendlela kunye nemigangatho yoyilo ngokwemiqathango yendlela
Iindlela zasezidolophini zohlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amahlanu: iindlela zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, iindlela ezinkulu, iindlela zesibini, iindlela zamasebe kunye neendlela kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngokweemeko zendlela, ukugqiba ibakala lendlela linyathelo lokuqala ekuyilweni kokukhanyisa kwendlela. Ngokwemigangatho yoyilo lokukhanyisa, misela izikhombisi zokukhanya ezifunekayo, kubandakanywa ukukhanya okuphakathi, ukukhanya okufanayo, inqanaba lokulawula ukukhanya, njl.
3. Qinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwezibane kunye nokuphakama kokufakwa kwezibane
Ukukhanyisa okuqhelekileyo kukufaka enye okanye ezimbini izibane zendlela kwisibonda sokukhanya, esilungiselelwe kwicala elinye, amacala amabini okanye ibhanti eliphakathi kwendlela. Ukuphakama kwepali yokukhanya ngokubanzi kungaphantsi kweemitha ezili-15. Uphawu lwayo kukuba isibane ngasinye sinokukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo indlela, sinoqoqosho ngakumbi, kwaye sinokuba nokunyanzeliswa okulungileyo kwi-curve. Ngoko ke, inokusetyenziswa kwiindlela, kwiindawo zokuhlangana, iindawo zokupaka, iibhulorho, njl. njl. Izinto ezingeloncedo zezi: Kwiindlela ezinkulu ezinobude obuthathu, iindawo zothutho, iindawo zokurhafisa, njl. izibonda zokukhanyisa, ezingabonakali kakhulu emini kwaye zibe "lulwandle lokukhanya" ebusuku, kunye nezibonda zokukhanya Kakhulu, umsebenzi wokulondoloza uyanda.
Amanyathelo oyilo lokukhanyisa kwindlela:
4. Khetha umthombo wokukhanya kunye nezibane
Imithombo yokukhanya esetyenziselwa ukukhanya kweendlela ikakhulu ibandakanya izibane ze-LED eziphezulu, izibane ze-sodium eziphantsi koxinzelelo, izibane ze-sodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, izibane ze-mercury eziphezulu kunye nezibane ze-metal halide. Iimpawu zendlela zinempembelelo enkulu ekukhethweni kwemithombo yokukhanya yokukhanyisa indlela. Ukongezelela, iimfuno zombala okhanyayo, ukunikezelwa kombala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kuya kuchaphazela ukhetho lomthombo wokukhanya.
5. Isitayela kunye noyilo lwepali yokukhanya
Ukukhethwa kwezibane kunye nezibane akufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuphela ukuyila kwesilingo sokukhanya, kodwa kwakhona kuthathele ingqalelo ukulungelelaniswa kunye nesithuba sesibane, ngakumbi ukuba imo yonke yesibane kunye nesithuba sesibane siyahlangabezana neemfuno zendlela yendlela. Iipali zokukhanya ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ezindleleni zibaluleke kakhulu kwimbonakalo yasemini yeendlela. Ifom kunye nombala wepali yokukhanya, umlinganiselo kunye nobukhulu bepali yokukhanya kwisiseko kufuneka ihambelane nobume bendlela kunye nomlinganiselo wendlela.
6. Ukumiselwa kwesithuba sepali yesibane, ubude be-cantilever kunye ne-angle yokuphakama kwesibane
Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangabezana neempawu zokukhanyisa ezifunekayo, okokuqala khetha enye okanye izicwangciso ezininzi zokukhanyisa, kubandakanywa ukuphakama kofakelo lwezibane, indawo yesithuba sesibane, njl. enye isoftware yoyilo lokukhanyisa, njl. Yenza izibalo ezincedisayo ukubala isithuba esinokwenzeka phantsi kohlobo olufanayo lwesibane kunye nomthombo wokukhanya okhethiweyo. Ekubaleni, isalathisi sokukhanyisa sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulungelelanisa ukuphakama kwesibane, indawo yesibane ngokumalunga nomgangatho wendlela, kunye ne-angle yokuphakama. Ngokoqwalaselo olubanzi kunye nomyili Khetha isicwangciso esisiso esisekwe kumava akho, okanye uhlengahlengise ezinye iiparameters kwaye ubale kwakhona ukuphumeza isicwangciso soyilo esanelisayo.