Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukukhanyisa itonela yendlela?
Ukukhanya kwetonela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwezithuthi zetonela. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendlela ngokubanzi, ukukhanya kwetonela kufuna ukukhanya imini yonke, kwaye ukukhanya kwasemini kunzima ngakumbi kunokukhanya kwasebusuku. Ukukhanya kwetonela akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuphela ukuba umgangatho wendlela kufuneka ube nenqanaba elithile lokukhanya, kodwa kwakhona kufuneka uqwalasele ngakumbi isantya soyilo, umthamo wetrafikhi, umgca kunye nezinye izinto ezinempembelelo, kwaye uvavanye ngokubanzi isiphumo sokukhanya ukusuka kwimiba yokhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokuthuthuzela. , ngakumbi kwiitonela. Umnyango kunye namacandelo ajongene nawo kufuneka athathele ingqalelo inkqubo yokulungiswa kombono womntu. Ngexesha elifanayo, kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekukhanyeni kwetonela kunye neziganeko ezibonakalayo ezidibana nazo endleleni. Xa umqhubi esondela, engena kwaye edlula kwi-tunnel evela kwindawo ebonakalayo eqaqambileyo emini, kulula ukubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo. Ezifana ne "white hole effect" kunye "nesiphumo somgodi omnyama".
Emini, into ebonakalayo ekukhanyeni kwetonela iya kubonisa iimpawu ezininzi
1.Iingxaki ezibonakalayo phambi kokungena kwitonela. Kwiimeko zokukhanya kwemini, ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya ngaphandle kwetonela kuphezulu kakhulu kunoko kungaphakathi kwetonela, umqhubi uya kubona into ethi "umngxuma omnyama" kwitonela elide kunye "nesakhelo esimnyama" kwi-tunnel emfutshane.
2.Isiganeko esibonakalayo esenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokungena kwitonela. Ukungena ukusuka ekukhanyeni ngaphandle kwitonela elimnyama, ngenxa yokuba umbono womqhubi unexesha elithile lokulungelelanisa, akakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi kwetonela ngokukhawuleza, okubangelwa "i-adaptation lag."
3.Iingxaki ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwitonela. Ngaphakathi kwitonela, umsi wenziwa ngenxa yokuqokelela igesi ephumayo kwiimoto. Ukukhanyisa itonela kunye nezibane zemoto zifunxwe kwaye zisasazwe ngumsi ukwenza ikhethini elikhanyayo, elinciphisa kakhulu ukukhanya phakathi komqobo wangaphambili kunye nemvelaphi yayo. Ngokuchaseneyo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwemiqobo.
Isiphumo se-4.Flicker. Oku kubangelwa ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezibangela ukusabalalisa ukukhanya okungalinganiyo kwitonela, okubangela ukuba kubekho ukukhanya okutshintshileyo okumnyama, okuya kwenza imvakalelo edanyazayo ngesantya esithile.
5. Iingxaki ezibonakalayo ekuphumeni kwetonela. Ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwitonela elimnyama kakhulu ukuya kwi-tunnel ekhanyayo kakhulu iya kuvelisa ukukhanya okunamandla, okuya kwenza umqhubi wesithuthi angakwazi ukubona iimeko zendlela, okuya kubangela iingozi zokhuseleko.
