Ukulungiswa Kokukhanyisa Kwenkundla Yethenisi
Inkinga yokuxhopha okubangelwa ukucushwa okungekhona kwesayensi kwezigxobo zenkundla yethenisi nezibani kuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza komdlali kanye nolwazi lokubuka kwezithameli. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zokukhanyisa zenkundla yethenisi kufanele zilawulwe ngokuqinile futhi zimiswe ngokwesayensi ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuncintisana zawo wonke amazinga ezinkantolo futhi kuncishiswe izindleko.
Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa.
1. Ezinkantolo zethenisi ezingenawo noma inani elincane kuphela lamahholo, izigxobo zokukhanya kufanele zihlelwe nhlangothi zombili zenkundla. Izigxobo zokukhanya kufanele zihlelwe ohlangothini olungemuva lwehholo. Izinkundla zethenisi zilungele ukuhlela amalambu nhlangothi zombili zenkundla noma ngokuhambisana nosilingi ongenhla kwehholo. Amalambu we-Symmetric ahlelwe ezinhlangothini zombili zenkundla yethenisi ukuze anikeze ukukhanya okufanayo. Ukuma kwezigxobo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zangempela ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo.
2. Ukuphakama kokufakwa kokukhanya kwenkantolo yethenisi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo: akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-12, futhi ukukhanya kwenkantolo yokuqeqesha akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-8.
3. Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla yethenisi yangaphakathi kungahlelwa ngezindlela ezintathu: izinhlangothi ezimbili, phezulu nezixubile. Ubude obuphelele bezinhlangothi zombili akufanele bube ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-36. Inhloso yamalambu kufanele ibe yi-perpendicular longitudinal centerline yenkundla. I-engeli yokukhomba akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-65 °.
4. Lapho ukhetha indawo yezinkundla zethenisi zangaphandle, izici zendawo zendawo kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele. Ukuhlelwa kwesayensi kwezibani kungaxazulula uchungechunge lwezinkinga ebusuku. Ekudlalweni kwasemini, indawo yenkantolo yonke kufanele ihlelwe ngokwesayensi ukuze kugwenywe ekuseni kakhulu noma ukuhwalala. Isimo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya khona amehlo omsubathi kwenzeka.
5. Yiqiniso, ukucushwa kwesayensi kokukhanyisa enkundleni yethenisi akunakuhlukaniswa nokukhethwa kwezibani. Izibani ezijwayelekile zinzima ukufanisa izidingo zokukhanyisa ezinkundleni zethenisi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ngakho-ke amalambu asetshenziswa njengokukhanyisa enkundleni yethenisi kumele enziwe ngokwezifiso. Ezinkantolo zethenisi lapho ukuphakama kokufakwa kwezibani kuphakeme, isibani sensimbi se-halide kufanele sisetshenziswe njengomthombo wokukhanya, futhi isibani se-LED senkundla yethenisi singasetshenziswa. Ezinkantolo zethenisi zasendlini ezinosilingi ophansi kanye nezindawo ezincane, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise izibani ze-LED ezinamandla amancane ezinkundleni zethenisi ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala. Amandla omthombo wokukhanya kufanele afanele usayizi, indawo yokufaka nobude benkundla yokudlala.