Yini okufanele igxile ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwebhola lezinyawo
Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwenkundla futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasubathi zokuncintisana nokubuka izethameli, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokusakazwa bukhoma kwe-TV ngezinga lokushisa lombala, ukukhanya, ukufana kokukhanya nokunye, okuqinile kakhulu kunabadlali nababukeli. Ukwengeza, indlela yokufaka izinto zokukhanyisa idinga ukubambisana eduze nokuhlelwa kwenkundla yonke kanye nokwakheka kwezitendi, ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa kwezibani zokukhanyisa kuhlobene eduze nomklamo wezakhiwo futhi kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela.
Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo ngumcimbi wezemidlalo wamaqembu ophikisana kakhulu, umdlalo odumile emhlabeni. Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwebhola wanele ukukhombisa ubungqabavu nomthelela wawo. Ngokwemithetho yeFIFA, ubude benkundla yebhola bungama-105~110m kanti ububanzi bungama-68~75m. Akufanele kube khona izithiyo okungenani u-5m ngaphandle komugqa ophansi kanye nomugqa oseceleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasubathi.
Ukukhanyisa kwebhola lezinyawo kuhlukaniswe ukukhanyisa kwenkundla yebhola yasendlini kanye nokukhanyisa kwenkundla yebhola lezinyawo. Futhi indlela yokufaka izinto zokukhanyisa ihlukile ngenxa yezindawo ezihlukahlukene. Izinga lokukhanyisa lincike ezinhlosweni zezinkundla zebhola, ezihlukaniswe ngamaleveli ayisikhombisa. Isibonelo, ukukhanyiswa kwemisebenzi yokuqeqesha nokuzijabulisa kufanele kufinyelele ku-200lux, ukuncintisana kwabafundisayo kube ngu-500lux, ukuncintisana kochwepheshe ngu-750lux, ukusakazwa kwe-TV okujwayelekile ngu-1000lux, umncintiswano omkhulu wamazwe omhlaba wokusakazwa kwe-HD TV ngu-1400lux, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ze-TV 750lux.
Esikhathini esedlule, izinkundla zebhola lezinyawo zendabuko zazivame ukusebenzisa amalambu ensimbi angu-1000W noma angu-1500W, angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa ezinkundleni zesimanje ngenxa yobubi be-glare, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla, ukuphila okufushane, ukufakwa okungalungile, ukunikezwa kombala okungekuhle, ukukhanya kwangempela okwanele. .
Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla yebhola lezinyawo yesimanje ye-LED kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele ngaphezu kwenkundla yokudlala, kodwa gwema ukuxhopha kubasubathi. Izibani zenkundla yebhola lezinyawo ze-LED kufanele zisebenzise izibani ze-mast eziphezulu noma izibani zezikhukhula. Isikhundla sezinto zokukhanyisa singafakwa emaphethelweni ophahleni lwezitezi noma phezulu kwezigxobo zokukhanya, futhi izigxobo zokukhanya zifakwe ezungeze izinkundla. Futhi, inombolo namandla ezibani kunganqunywa izidingo ezahlukene zezinkundla ezihlukahlukene.