Kusukela ku-Lighting Design kuya ekusabalaliseni kokukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa komgwaqo kubonisa kanjani idizayini yokusabalalisa ukukhanya, noma hlobo luni lokusabalalisa ukukhanya oludingayo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono yokukhanyisa? Okokuqala, umklamo wokukhanyisa kanye nomklamo wokusabalalisa ukukhanya bekulokhu kuhambisana nomunye nomunye.
Idizayini yokukhanyisa: ihlukaniswe yaba umklamo osebenzayo (obuningi) kanye nomklamo wobuciko (ikhwalithi). Idizayini yokukhanyisa esebenzayo iwukunquma izinga lokukhanyisa namazinga okukhanyisa ngokuya ngomsebenzi kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi wendawo (ukukhanya, ukukhanya, izinga lomkhawulo wokucwebezela, izinga lokushisa lombala nesibonisi se-Colorimetric) esetshenziselwa ukubala ukucubungula idatha. Ngalesi sisekelo, umklamo wokukhanyisa nawo udinga ukuklama kwekhwalithi, okungaba yi-catalyst yomkhathi, kungathuthukisa ukubekwa komhlobiso, futhi kungaklanywa ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wokuphendula weso lomuntu ekukhanyeni. Indawo ekhanyayo yeso lomuntu.
Ukucwebezela: kubhekisela ebangeni elingafanelekile lokukhanya endaweni yokubuka, ukugqama okwedlulele okugqamayo esikhaleni noma esikhathini, ngisho nezimo ezibonakalayo ezibangela ukungakhululeki noma ezinciphisa ukubonakala. Ngolimi olulula, kucwebezela. Ukucwebezela kungabangela ukungakhululeki, futhi kungalimaza kakhulu umbono. Uma umshayeli wemoto ebhekana nokucwayiza emgwaqeni, kulula ukubangela ingozi yemoto.
I-glare ibangelwa ukukhanya okwedlulele kwesibani noma i-luminaire engena ngqo emkhakheni wokubuka. Ubukhulu bomphumela wokuxhopha buncike ekukhanyeni nakusayizi womthombo, indawo yomthombo ngaphakathi kwenkundla yokubuka, umugqa wokubuka wombukeli, izinga lokukhanya, kanye nokucwebezela kwendawo yegumbi. Futhi ezinye izici eziningi, phakathi kwazo ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kuyisici esikhulu.
Ukukhanya: Uma indawo ekhanyiswe ngokukhanya, ukugeleza okukhanyayo kwendawo ngayinye yeyunithi kuwukukhanya kwendawo.
Ukukhanya: Isilinganiso sokuqina kokukhanya kule ndawo kuya endaweniumthombo wokukhanya iso lomuntu "eliwubonayo" uchazwa iso njengokukhanya kweyunithi yomthombo wokukhanya.
Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlolwa kokukhanya kokukhanya komgwaqo kusekelwe embonweni we-dynamics yokushayela, futhi ukukhanya kusekelwe kunani elimile.
Isendlalelo: Kunokuntuleka kwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe zokuhlola ukusebenza kokusabalalisa ukukhanya embonini. Izidingo zonjiniyela bamehlo embonini zokukhanyisa umgwaqo zingahlangabezana kuphela nokukhanya, ukukhanya nokuxhopha okucaciswe ku-Urban Road Lighting Design Standard CJJ 45-2006. Imingcele yezobuchwepheshe ayanele ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokusabalalisa ukukhanya olufaneleka kakhulu ekukhanyisweni komgwaqo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbandela ngokuyinhloko uyindlela evamile yokuthi umklamo wokukhanyisa umgwaqo ulandelwa, futhi izithiyo ekwakhiweni komklamo wokukhanyisa umgwaqo zilinganiselwe, futhi izinga lisekelwe ikakhulukazi emthonjeni wokukhanya wendabuko, futhi amandla okubopha ukukhanyisa komgwaqo we-LED kuqhathaniswa. phansi. Lokhu kuphinde kube buhlungu ezinkampanini ezisembonini nasezikhungweni zamabhidi. Ukuze sikhuthaze ukumiswa kwamazinga, sidinga futhi nemizamo ehlanganyelwe yethu sonke embonini yezibani ze-LED.
Ngokusekelwe kulesi sangemuva, o-opharetha bethu abaningi abakwazi ukubona umehluko ekukhanyeni nasekukhanyeni. Uma ngempela ungakwazi ukukuqonda, khumbula into eyodwa: ukukhanya kuwubuningi obuhlosiwe, futhi ukukhanya kuvumelana nendawo, okuhlobene nendawo yeso lomuntu, lobu buningi obuzimele buyisici esiyinhloko ekuboneni kwethu okuqondile kwemiphumela yokukhanyisa.
Isiphetho:
(1) Lapho uklama ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kwezibani ze-LED, qaphela ukukhanya, futhi ucabangele kahle ukukhanya, ukuze umphumela womklamo wokukhanyisa umgwaqo ube ngcono, futhi uhambisana kakhulu nezimo zokuphepha nokunethezeka komgwaqo;
(2) Uma ungakhetha kuphela okufanayo nenkomba yokuhlola ukukhanyisa komgwaqo, bese ukhetha ukukhanya;
(3) Kulokho kusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okunokukhanya okungalingani nokukhanya, ukukhanya kanye nendlela ye-coefficient ngeke kusetshenziselwe ukunquma ukukhanya.